Koj puas nco qab mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus? Nws yog ib qho kev paub tsis zoo, nrog rau cov pob liab thoob plaws koj lub cev thiab khaus, puas yog? Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias thaum mob qhua pias zoo lawm, tus kab mob ntawd yuav ploj mus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qhua pias nyob hauv peb lub cev, hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab tuaj yeem rov qab los ua rau peb ntshai ntau xyoo tom qab. Yog li ntawd peb hu ua mob qhua pias, lossis mob qhua pias zoster, thaum tus kab mob rov ua haujlwm rau zaum ob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob shingles yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob shingles uas pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog mob thiab ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Cov pob khaus no feem ntau tsuas tshwm sim rau ib sab ntawm lub cev xwb. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib txoj hlua ncig lub duav, lossis tsuas yog ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, hauv siab, plab, lossis nraub qaum.
Tab sis lwm cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim ua ntej lossis ua ke nrog cov tsos mob no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob hlab ntsha | Muaj qhov kub hnyiab, mob ntse ntse, hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob uas ua rau mob siab tshaj plaws. |
| Khaus los yog loog | Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob tingling lossis loog hauv thaj chaw uas yuav txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Tej qhov chaw yuav tig liab ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim. |
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | Kuj tseem yuav muaj kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, txias , mob taub hau, thiab mob plab. |
Qee zaum cov tsos mob no, xws li mob hlab ntsha thiab daim tawv nqaij hloov xim, tuaj yeem pib ua ntej lub lis piam ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Tom qab li peb txog plaub hnub, cov pob khaus yuav hloov mus ua cov pob khaus uas muaj dej. Tom qab li 10 hnub, cov pob khaus no yuav qhuav thiab tawg ua daim. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom cov pob khaus poob tag.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee tus neeg tuaj yeem mob shingles yam tsis muaj tsos mob, tsuas yog mob xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob, txawm tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi los xij.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj cov kab mob shingles?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog los ntawm tib tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qaib ntxhw. Peb hu nws ua tus kab mob Varicella-zoster (VZV) . Tom qab koj dhau tus mob qaib ntxhw lawm, tus kab mob VZV tsis ploj mus tag ntawm koj lub cev. Nws nyob twj ywm, zoo li pw tsaug zog, hauv koj cov hlab ntsha ntev.
Tab sis yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog , tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem rov qab sawv dua. Nws mus ncig raws cov hlab ntsha thiab ncav cuag daim tawv nqaij, ua rau muaj mob shingles. Vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo qis thaum laus, cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo muaj feem yuav mob shingles ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
Cov kab mob shingles puas kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg?
Nov yog qhov uas muaj ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev. Nco ntsoov qhov no:
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob shingles los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob shingles.
- Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg uas muaj mob shingles tuaj yeem kis mob qaib ntxhw mus rau ib tug neeg uas tsis tau muaj mob qaib ntxhw ua ntej.
Nws tshwm sim li cas? Cov kua dej los ntawm cov pob khaus shingles muaj tus kab mob VZV. Yog tias cov kua dej ntawd kov daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tus neeg uas tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias (piv txwv li, ib tug menyuam yaus lossis ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub), tus neeg ntawd tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob thiab mob qhua pias. Yog li thaum koj muaj mob qhua pias thiab mob qhua pias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum npog cov pob khaus ntawd kom zoo thiab nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj mob qhua pias.
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob shingles
Txawm hais tias cov kab mob shingles feem ntau yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej los xij, qee tus neeg kuj muaj teeb meem. Qhov mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab mob heev yog ib qho mob hu ua post-herpetic neuralgia .
Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias tom qab tag nrho cov hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau zoo lawm los, qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd tseem txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tseem muaj lwm yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tau.
| Kev nyuaj siab | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob bacterial | Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwv tawg thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. |
| Teeb meem pom kev | Yog tias muaj kab mob shingles tshwm sim rau hauv qhov muag, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob rau qhov muag thiab txawm tias tsis pom kev. |
| Kev tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag | Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag hu ua Ramsay Hunt syndrome. |
| Teeb meem hnov lus | Yog tias muaj mob pob ntseg, yuav hnov tsis tau lus thiab muaj suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus). |
| Lwm yam mob hnyav | Tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav xws li mob hlwb (encephalitis) thiab mob ntsws (pneumonia) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thiab kev qhia txog kev kho mob?
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob shingles kom tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev kho mob los tswj cov tsos mob, ua kom rov zoo sai dua, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem.
Feem ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua cov hauv qab no ua kev kho mob:
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li Acyclovir. Cov tshuaj no zoo tshaj plaws thaum pib siv tsis pub dhau 3 hnub thawj zaug ntawm cov tsos mob.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv ntau xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen.
- Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids: Yog tias cov kab mob shingles tau cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov no yuav raug muab rau kom txo qhov o.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob shingles, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib kho sai li sai tau.
| Thaum twg yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) |
|---|
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav hauv qab no nrog rau mob shingles, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:
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Puas tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob shingles?
Yog, muaj ib txoj hauv kev los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob shingles. Ntawd yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingris (Shingrix®) . Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tias koj tau mob qaib ntxhw ua ntej. Txawm tias koj twb tau mob shingles thiab zoo lawm los xij, nws raug pom zoo kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob dua yav tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob shingles yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tib tus kab mob qaib ntxhw uas koj tau muaj thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, thiab rov ua dua ntau xyoo tom qab.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob, ua pob khaus uas tsuas tshwm sim rau ib sab ntawm lub cev xwb.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob shingles los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob shingles. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob qaib ntxhw los ntawm koj cov blisters rau ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj kab mob qaib ntxhw.
- Thaum twg koj xav tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Kev pib kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem txo qhov teeb meem tau zoo heev.
- Muaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob shingles. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
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