Puas muaj ib qho chaw tshiab ntawm koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij? Puas yog nws yog Spitz Nevus? Cia peb tham!

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom ib qho chaw tshiab, tej zaum yog ib lub pob me me, ntawm koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, puas yog? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws zoo li txawv me ntsis, thiab koj xav tias, 'Qhov no yog dab tsi?' Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, ib lo lus nug uas los rau hauv koj lub siab yog qhov mob no (Spitz Nevus).

Spitz Nevus yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Spitz Nevus yog ib qho cim yug uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign), uas txhais tau tias nws tsis txaus ntshai . Txawm li cas los xij, cov no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Lawv feem ntau zoo li lub pob liab dawb, me ntsis tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tiaj tus, ntxhib, lossis muaj lwm yam xim xws li xiav, dub, lossis xim av. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob kuj hu lawv ua Epithelioid Nevus lossis Spindle-cell Nevus.

Pom Spitz Nevus ntawm koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau txhawj xeeb heev. Qee zaum lawv zoo li ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav txaus ntshai hu ua melanoma . Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias Spitz Nevi (uas yog ntau ntawm Spitz Nevus) tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Tus kab mob Spitz Nevus tsis tshua muaj tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws yog dab tsi thiab tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj Spitz Nevus tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam Spitz Nevus pib hloov pauv hauv cov duab lossis qhov loj me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tshem nws tawm.

Lub npe (Spitz Nevus) txhais li cas?

Spitz Nevus yog lub npe kho mob uas muab rau ib hom cim yug me nyuam tshwj xeeb.

• (Spitz): Lub npe no yog los ntawm kev hwm ntawm Dr. Sophie Spitz, ib tug kws kho mob Asmeskas uas tau kawm txog cov cim yug me nyuam no rau cov menyuam yaus thaum xyoo 1940s.
• (Nevus): Qhov no yog lo lus kho mob rau lub cim yug me nyuam. Cov cim yug me nyuam yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb hu ua (Melanocytes) hauv peb daim tawv nqaij (cov no yog cov hlwb uas muab peb cov xim tawv nqaij) sib sau ua ke, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawd.

Spitz Nevi feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov neeg muaj ntau lub cim yug me nyuam (tseem hu ua cov moles uas tau txais). Cov cim yug me nyuam no tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm hauv lub neej. Ib txhia neeg uas muaj daim tawv dawb tuaj yeem muaj txog li 40 lub cim yug me nyuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, Spitz nevi tsis tshua muaj . Lawv tsuas yog suav txog 1% ntawm tag nrho cov cim yug me nyuam uas raug phais tshem tawm (biopsied).

Dab tsi ua rau (Spitz Nevus) tshwm sim?

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog vim li cas Spitz nevi thiaj li tshwm sim. Lawv xav tias qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces uas ua rau lawv muaj feem yuav muaj cov cim yug me nyuam no.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob (Spitz Nevi) ntau dua?

Cov cim yug los muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, tsis hais hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, lossis xim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij dawb feem ntau yuav muaj Spitz Nevi. Feem ntau Spitz Nevi poob rau hauv pawg ntawm Acquired Moles, lossis cov cim yug ib txwm muaj, txhais tau tias lawv tshwm sim tom qab yug los.

(Spitz Nevi) tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm hauv lub neej. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov rooj plaub no tshwm sim hauv txhua pawg hnub nyoog:

• 10 xyoo dhau los.
• Nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 20 xyoo.
• Tom qab 20 xyoo.

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj los, Spitz Nevus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug los (peb hu nws ua Congenital Birthmark).

Tus dev (Spitz Nevus) zoo li cas?

Feem ntau Spitz Nevus zoo li lub pob liab lossis liab, zoo li lub qe. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tiaj tus, xiav, xim av, txiv kab ntxwv, xim av daj, lossis dub.

Feem ntau cov neeg tsuas muaj ib qho xwb (Spitz Nevus), tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tsim ua pawg.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Spitz Nevi feem ntau pom yog:

• Nws yuav zoo li ib tug wart.
• Nws maj mam loj zuj zus mus rau ob peb lub hlis, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla mus txog ib centimeter (kwv yees li ib nrab nti).
• Qee zaum yuav muaj cov kua tawm, los ntshav, lossis khaus .
• Tom qab ob peb xyoos, nws tuaj yeem ntsws thiab tiaj tus. Qee zaum nws ploj mus tag.

Melanoma zoo li cas rau ib tug menyuam yaus?

Qhov tseeb, nws tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus mob melanoma. Txawm tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj tsawg dua 400 tus menyuam yaus mob melanoma txhua xyoo. Tab sis yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus mob melanoma, nws feem ntau zoo li Spitz Nevus. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau peb txhawj xeeb me ntsis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm melanoma yuav muaj xws li:

• Ib lub duab oval, zoo li lub pob los yog lub pob.
• Lub pob no tshwm sim sai sai, loj hlob sai, thiab hloov pauv sai sai.
• Feem ntau, nws yog tib xim, feem ntau yog liab, liab dawb, ntshav, lossis txawm tias tib xim li koj daim tawv nqaij.
• Nws muaj qhov khaus .
• Nws los ntshav, nws kho thiab tom qab ntawd nws pib los ntshav dua ((rov tshwm sim)).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj pom ib qho mole tshiab lossis pob ntawm koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj qhia rau koj tus kheej seb nws yog Spitz Nevus lossis Melanoma. Yog li ntawd, mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd .

Feem ntau Spitz Nevi tshwm sim qhov twg?

Tus Spitz Nevus tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis qhov chaw feem ntau yog:

• Lub ntsej muag
• Caj dab
• Lub cev (plab)
• Tes
• Ceg

Yuav kuaj mob Spitz Nevi li cas?

Yog tias koj pom ib qho mole tshiab, ib qho chaw tshiab, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho uas twb muaj lawm ntawm koj lossis koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij , nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij . Qhov no tseem ceeb vim tias Spitz Nevus thiab Melanoma tuaj yeem zoo sib xws.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub qog. Nws yuav nug koj thaum twg koj pom nws thiab seb nws puas tau hloov pauv tsis ntev los no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li:

• Dermoscopy: Qhov no suav nrog kev siv lub lens tshwj xeeb (dermatoscope) los tshuaj xyuas koj lub mole kom zoo rau qhov tsis zoo. Nws zoo li saib los ntawm lub tsom iav me me.
• Kev kos duab ntawm cov mole: Qhov no suav nrog kev siv lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb (txuas rau lub lens dermatoscopic) los saib xyuas kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me, thiab xim ntawm cov mole. Qhov no pab taug qab kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm.
• Kev kuaj tawv nqaij: Tib txoj kev kom paub tseeb tias tus mole puas yog mob qog noj ntshav yog kev kuaj tawv nqaij. Koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov nqaij tawv los ntawm tus mole thiab kuaj nws hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias nws puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav .

Yuav kho Spitz Nevi li cas?

Cov neeg uas muaj ntau Spitz nevi tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj daim tawv nqaij txhua xyoo thiab kos duab mole kom saib xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj cov moles.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no, tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav txiav txim siab phais tshem tawm Spitz Nevus thiab me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig:

• Yog tias lub cim yug tsis sib xws lossis muaj cov duab tsis sib xws / qauv .
• Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kua dej, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kua dej los yog cov kua dej.
• Yog tias lub cheeb ntawm lub lauj kaub yog ntau tshaj ib centimeter (ib nrab nti) .

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov kev tsim ntawm (Spitz Nevus)?

Cov cim yug los muaj vim li cas uas tseem tsis tau paub meej. Yeej tsis muaj dab tsi koj ua tau los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj Spitz Nevus.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau mob qog nqaij hlav?

Txhua tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob qog nqaij hlav . Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam no los tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub hnub:

• Siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas muaj tsawg kawg yog SPF 30 txhua hnub.- Txawm tias thaum koj nyob hauv tsev.
• Tsis txhob siv cov txaj pw tanning lossis cov teeb hnub ci.
• Sim ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov ntau li ntau tau ua ntej 10 teev sawv ntxov lossis tom qab 4 teev tsaus ntuj, vim tias lub hnub lub teeb tsis tshua muaj zog thaum ntawd.
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau nyob sab nraum zoov thaum ntawd , nyob rau qhov chaw uas muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo.
• Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hnub thaum mus sab nraum zoov. Hnav lub kaus mom loj thiab tsom iav loj .

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis zoo li qub?

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij thiab koj cov menyuam daim tawv nqaij kom paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov moles. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm cov moles kom koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim.

Txoj cai ABCDE tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas mob qog nqaij hlav. Saib xyuas cov cim no:

• A - Tsis sib xws: Saib seb daim duab puas tsis sib xws lossis tsis sib xws. (Qhov no txhais tau tias yog koj faib daim ntawv ua ib nrab, ob sab yuav tsis zoo ib yam.)
• B - Ciam Teb: Xyuas seb cov npoo puas meej, jagged, lossis ntxhib.
• C – Xim: Nrhiav kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim, xws li xim av, dub, liab, thiab xiav. (Tab sis nco ntsoov, melanoma hauv ib tug menyuam feem ntau yog ib xim, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem yog xim liab, liab dawb, ntshav, lossis xim tawv nqaij.)
• D - Txoj kab uas hla: Saib seb nws puas loj dua li lub roj hmab cwj mem (kwv yees li ib nti).
• E - Kev Hloov Pauv: Nrhiav seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv xws li qhov chaw puas loj zuj zus, hloov pauv duab lossis xim, los ntshav, lossis khaus.

Yuav ua li cas rau ib tug neeg uas muaj (Spitz Nevus)?

Feem ntau cov menyuam uas muaj Spitz nevi tsis tas yuav phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev kuaj tawv nqaij lossis phais kom tshem tawm cov cim yug los, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov caws pliav. Tsis tshua muaj, Spitz nevi tuaj yeem rov qab los tom qab tshem tawm. Yog li koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov caws pliav tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj pom ib lub pob lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj pom cov cim tshiab ntawm kev yug me nyuam, kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cim ABCDE uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum mus rau kws kho mob lub tsev kho mob ntau npaum li cas kom kuaj daim tawv nqaij?
• Kuv yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kuv thiab kuv tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij ntau npaum li cas hauv tsev?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tau kuv tus menyuam lub pob ntseg (Spitz Nevus)?
• Kuv ua tau dab tsi los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv kuv tsev neeg?

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob (Spitz Nevus) thiab tus kab mob (Spitzoid Melanoma) yog dab tsi?

Tsis tshua muaj ib tug kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom qhov cim yug menyuam tsis raug raws li Spitz Nevus, thaum qhov tseeb nws yog Melanoma. Muaj ib txhia kws kho mob hu qhov kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tshiab no ua Spitzoid Melanoma lossis malignant Spitz Nevus. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj nqaij, puas yog?

Puas yog tus dev (Spitz Nevus) yuav mob qog noj ntshav tau?

Ib tug mole uas kuaj pom tias yog Spitz Nevus tsis hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj muaj ib tug mole benign (Spitz Nevus) lossis melanoma. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias ib tug mole yog mob qog nqaij hlav, lawv yuav ua qhov biopsy ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom paub meej.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb thaum koj pom ib qho tawv nqaij tshiab loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho mole zoo li Spitz Nevus, uas zoo li melanoma heev. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj rau ib tug menyuam yaus kom muaj mob qog nqaij hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj Spitz Nevus, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lawv daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua kom saib xyuas kev hloov pauv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua li cas kuaj xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij hauv tsev rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tus menyuam.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li tam sim no koj nkag siab zoo dua txog yam peb tau tham txog (Spitz Nevus). Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Spitz Nevus yog ib qho cim yug uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus .
• Qee zaum lawv zoo li mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij txaus ntshai (melanoma), yog li nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij kom kuaj mob tau zoo.
• Feem ntau Spitz nevi tsis tas yuav kho.
• Ceev faj txog cov pob tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob uas twb muaj lawm (tshwj xeeb yog cov cim ABCDE).
• Ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv hnub kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav.
• Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, tsis txhob ntshai mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Xav kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo!