Koj puas tau mus ntsib kws kho mob txog teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab hnov lawv hais tias, "Peb yuav tsum muab ib daim me me ntawm qhov no los kuaj xyuas nws?" Feem ntau peb hu qhov no ua ' biopsy .' Yog li ntawd tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiaj li muab ib daim me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, rau tes, lossis plaub hau thiab nrhiav seb tus kab mob yog dab tsi. Qhov txawv txawv yog, peb yeej tsis tau ntsib tus kws kho mob no ntawm tus kheej. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog tus phab ej tom qab qhov xwm txheej uas pab koj kuaj koj tus kab mob kom raug, tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij no yog leej twg?
Lub npe no tej zaum yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis nws yooj yim to taub heev. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob lo lus.
1. Kev Kho Mob Tawv Nqaij : Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tawv nqaij. Koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij rau qhov teeb meem tawv nqaij.
2. Kev Mob Hlwb: Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog cov kab mob. Lawv tshuaj xyuas cov nqaij thiab cov qe ntshav ntawm peb lub cev hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom kuaj pom cov kab mob. Cov kws kho mob no tuaj yeem qhia meej tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis kev kis kab mob.
Thaum ob lub teb no los ua ke, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm dermatopathology tau tsim. Yog li, tus kws kho mob dermatopathologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los tshuaj xyuas cov qauv coj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab rau tes hauv qab lub tshuab microscope thiab kuaj mob kom raug. Yog xav kom meej, ib tug neeg zoo li tus kws tshawb nrhiav uas kuaj mob hauv thaj chaw ntawm dermatology .
Cov kws kho mob no ua dab tsi tiag?
Xav txog koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij pom ib qho chaw txawv txawv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab coj ib qho me me ntawm nws mus kuaj (biopsy). Tom ntej no yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Daim tawv nqaij me me ntawd raug npaj raws li ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij pib ua haujlwm. Nws siv cov tshuab microscopes muaj zog heev (lub tshuab microscopes teeb, lub tshuab microscopes hluav taws xob) los kawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawd ntawm theem cellular.
Lawv saib seb puas muaj dab tsi txawv ntawm cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo li qub. Puas yog nws yog cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav ? Puas yog kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev ua xua? Cov kab mob lossis cov pwm.Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev kuaj no peb thiaj li paub tseeb tias nws yog kev kis kab mob lossis teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab ntawd, tus kws tshwj xeeb no yuav sau ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho suav nrog tag nrho nws cov kev tshawb pom. Daim ntawv qhia ntawd yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij. Koj txoj kev kho mob yuav pib raws li daim ntawv qhia ntawd.
Nws nyuaj npaum li cas los ua tus kws kho mob Dermatopathologist?
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev taug kev yooj yim li koj xav. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob uas xav tau kev cob qhia siab heev. Feem ntau, txoj kev taug kev mus zoo li no:
- Qib pib: Daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab 4 xyoos hauv kev tshawb fawb.
- Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob: 4-5 xyoos kawm tiav qib siab kho mob (MBBS).
- Kev Kawm Txuj Ci : 1 xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia.
- Kev cob qhia tom qab kawm tiav qib siab (Residencies): Ntawm no lawv tau txais 3-4 xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv Dermatology lossis Pathology.
- Kev Kawm Txuj Ci: Tom qab ntawd, muaj lwm 1-2 xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tob hauv qhov kev tshwj xeeb no hu ua Dermatopathology .
Xav txog seb, thaum txhua yam no tas lawm, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau tshaj 10-12 xyoos rau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim teb no thiab kev mob siab rau nws.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb no kuaj mob hom mob dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij tsis kho cov neeg mob ncaj qha. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev kuaj mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob li cas. Cia peb saib qee yam mob tseem ceeb uas lawv kuaj mob.
| Mob nkeeg | Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob dermatologist |
|---|---|
| Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Txheeb xyuas cov hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau thiab cov mob hnyav, xws li Basal Cell Carcinoma thiab Melanoma . Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tob npaum li cas ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau qhov tob thiab cov cell faib sai npaum li cas. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev npaj kho mob. |
| Kab mob psoriasis | Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov no yog psoriasis lossis tsis yog thiab nws yog hom dab tsi. |
| Kev poob plaub hau (Alopecia Areata) | Tus mob no, qhov uas cov plaub hau poob ua tej daim me me, kuj yog ib qho teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem paub tseeb los ntawm kev kuaj ib daim ntaub me me uas tau muab los ntawm lub taub hau thiab saib seb cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob puas tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig cov plaub hau follicle. |
| Kev ua xua thiab kev kis kab mob | Kev kuaj xyuas cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li cov hlwv, eczema, thiab pob khaus, lees paub seb lawv puas yog los ntawm kev ua xua, kab mob bacterial, viral, lossis fungal kab mob. |
Vim li cas koj thiaj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij (Dermatopathologist)?
Yog koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog koj daim tawv nqaij, rau tes, lossis plaub hau, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij ua ntej. Piv txwv li:
- Kev hloov xim, cov duab, lossis qhov loj ntawm lub cim yug me nyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Mob pob txuv tas li.
- Mob pob khaus los yog ntau yam pob khaus.
- Kev ua caws pliav.
- Kev kis kab mob fungal ntawm cov rau tes.
- Cov plaub hau poob txawv txawv.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib cov tsos mob no, coj mus kuaj yog tias tsim nyog, thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob tawv nqaij kom tau txais kev taw qhia. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij ncaj qha.
Vim li cas kev kuaj mob kom raug thiaj li tseem ceeb?
Yog koj kuaj tsis raug, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob tsis raug. Nws yuav ua rau koj tus mob hnyav dua. Xav txog seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias qee yam loj xws li mob qog nqaij hlav raug kuaj tsis raug tias yog ib yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias muaj mob hnyav xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob seb tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij puas yuav kuaj cov qauv biopsy. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom zoo thib ob los ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no.
Qhov no qhia tau tias cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm tom qab peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv muaj nqis npaum li cas, txawm tias peb tsis pom lawv los xij.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob dermatopathologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab cov qauv rau tes hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
- Yog koj muaj kev kuaj nqaij rau qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kws tshwj xeeb no yuav kuaj cov qauv ntawd. Tab sis koj yuav tsis ntsib nws tus kheej.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob raws li daim ntawv qhia uas tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij muab.
- Lawv txoj kev txawj ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam kab mob xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, psoriasis, thiab plaub hau poob.
- Yog koj xav tias muaj mob tawv nqaij loj heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob seb tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij puas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kws Kho Mob Tawv Nqaij, Kws Kho Mob Tawv Nqaij, Kab Mob Tawv Nqaij, Kev Kuaj Mob Tawv Nqaij, Kev Kuaj Mob Tawv Nqaij, Kev Kuaj Mob Tawv Nqaij, Mob Cancer Tawv Nqaij, Melanoma, Psoriasis
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus