Koj puas tau saib hauv daim iav thiab luag nyav thiab xav tias, "Auj, vim li cas kuv cov hniav thiaj nkhaus ua luaj?" Tej zaum muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm koj cov hniav. Los yog tej zaum koj cov hniav sib sau ua ke. Ib txhia neeg ntshai luag nyav vim yog tej yam zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog ib txoj hlua hlau uas muab tso rau kom ncaj koj cov hniav, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, 'Cov Hniav Braces'. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no.
Cov hniav braces yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov braces yog ib yam khoom siv uas ua rau koj cov hniav ncaj thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem nrog koj cov hniav. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas nws daws tau yog:
- Cov hniav nkhaus
- Cov hniav sib sau ua ke
- Cov hniav sib nrug
- Malocclusion yog ib qho mob uas cov hniav sab saud thiab sab hauv qab tsis sib haum ua ke zoo.
Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas siv cov no feem ntau. Tab sis tam sim no nws yog ib qho uas cov neeg laus siv txoj kev kho mob no. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog 20% ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob no thoob ntiaj teb muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Feem ntau, kev kho mob no yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ncaj cov hniav, hu ua "Orthodontists". Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws kho hniav dav dav kuj muab cov kev pabcuam no.
Cov braces no ua li cas thiaj ua kom cov hniav ncaj?
Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yooj yim heev. Peb siv me me, sib npaug zog (thrust) rau cov hniav. Xav txog nws zoo li peb thawb ib yam dab tsi qeeb qeeb thiab maj mam coj nws mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Yog li ntawd, dhau sijhawm, cov hniav maj mam thiab ruaj khov txav mus rau lawv qhov chaw zoo vim yog qhov kev nyem no. Txoj kev uas qhov no tshwm sim yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom braces koj xaiv.
Muaj hom braces twg?
Muaj ntau hom braces siv los kho cov hniav kom ncaj. Kev xaiv hom uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li hom teeb meem uas koj muaj, nws qhov hnyav, thiab koj tus kheej nyiam.
| Hom kev txhawb nqa | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov Hlau Braces | Qhov no yog hom kab lig kev cai uas peb txhua tus paub. Cov hlau me me ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb raug nplaum rau txhua tus hniav, ib qho zuj zus, thiab ib txoj hlau raug hla mus rau lawv. Txoj hlau no raug nruj nrog cov roj hmab me me (ligatures). Cov no pom tau thaum koj luag ntxhi. |
| Cov hniav cuav ua los ntawm cov av nplaum | Cov no ua haujlwm ib yam li cov xov hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov thav duab thiab cov xov hlau muaj tib xim li cov hniav, lawv tsis pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tawg sai dua li cov xov hlau. |
| Cov hniav cuav rau cov hniav cuav | Cov no zoo ib yam li cov hlau txhuam hniav ib txwm muaj, tab sis lawv tau txuas rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov hniav, uas yog, sab uas tus nplaig nyob. Yog li ntawd lawv tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud kiag li. |
| Cov Hniav Sib Nraus Uas Txuas Rau Nws Tus Kheej | Los ntawm sab nraud, nws zoo li ib txoj hlau ib txwm. Qhov txawv yog tias es tsis txhob muaj cov hlua roj hmab me me ntawd, muaj ib lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb uas ua rau hauv los tuav txoj hlau kom ruaj. |
| Cov Aligners Ntshiab | Qhov no kuj hu ua "cov hlau txuas hniav uas tsis pom." Invisalign® yog ib hom khoom nrov. Hloov chaw siv cov hlau txuas hniav, koj siv cov tais yas uas ua tshwj xeeb rau koj cov hniav. Koj yuav tsum hloov lawv txhua ob lub lis piam. Cov no tuaj yeem tshem tawm, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau hnav tsawg kawg 22 teev hauv ib hnub. |
Lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob no yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv rau qhov no. Tab sis feem ntau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog ntawm hnub nyoog 9 thiab 14. Vim tias thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lub puab tsaig thiab pob txha ntsej muag tseem tab tom loj hlob, lawv yooj ywm dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua rau txav cov hniav. Kev kho mob no zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Hauv ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub luag nyav zoo nkauj thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij. Nws yeej tsis lig dhau!
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj pom cov txiaj ntsig tom qab tau txais cov hniav cuav?
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob xyoos los ua kom tiav tag nrho kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob ntawm seb koj cov hniav zoo li cas. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho mob hauv tsawg dua 12 lub hlis. Lwm tus yuav siv sijhawm txog peb xyoos.
Puas mob thaum kuv muab cov hniav cuav rau? Tej yam me me uas ua rau kuv tsis xis nyob yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav hnov me ntsis tsis xis nyob thiab mob rau ob peb hnub tom qab thawj txoj hlua raug ntxig. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom mob no yuav tshwm sim txhua zaus uas tus kws kho mob zawm txoj hlua. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog:
- Mob ib ntus thaum ntxov thiab tom qab cov xov hlau raug nruj.
- Muaj qhov mob tingling ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lossis sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.
- Mob puab tsaig.
- Nyuaj noj mov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cov xov hlau raug nruj).
Rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev tsis xis nyob no, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj loog yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj NSAID xws li ibuprofen (Advil®) vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev txav ntawm cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv ib yam dab tsi xws li acetaminophen (Tylenol®) .
Koj saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj li cas thaum koj hnav braces?
Yog tias koj muaj cov hniav braces, nws tseem ceeb dua kom koj lub qhov ncauj huv si vim tias cov khoom noj tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm cov hniav braces thiab cov brackets, ua rau cov plaque sib sau ua ke, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav lwj thiab kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau koj txog qhov no, tab sis feem ntau, nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no:
- Txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj fluoride thiab txhuam hniav mos mos.
- Siv xov txhuam hniav ntawm koj cov hniav thiab ncig koj cov hlau txhuam hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov xov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb uas koj siv tau rau qhov no.
- Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj ob zaug ib hnub nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj uas tsis muaj cawv.
- Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas hnyav, tawg yooj yim, thiab nplaum.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg kom txuas cov xov hlau kom nruj thiab kho.
Cov khoom noj zoo thiab cov khoom noj tsis zoo uas yuav tsum noj
Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los noj cov khoom noj tsis muaj zog rau ob peb hnub thawj zaug tom qab tau txais cov hniav cuav. Thaum qhov tsis xis nyob ploj mus, koj tuaj yeem pib noj cov khoom noj ib txwm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov khoom noj uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum lub sijhawm kho mob tag nrho.
| Cov khoom noj zoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov) | Tej yam tsis zoo/txaus ntshai noj |
|---|---|
| Cov pasta, cov noodles Cov zaub uas siav zoo Qos yaj ywm ncu Qe Mis nyuj qaub, mis nyuj skimmed Cov hom kua zaub Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos (txiv tsawb, txiv papaya) Cov nplej zom | Toffee, chewing gum (qab zib) Cov txiv ntoo zoo li cashews thiab txiv laum huab xeeb Pob kws Haiya Biscuit Kev zom cov dej khov nab kuab Cov zaub/txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv xws li carrots thiab txiv apples (nws zoo dua yog txiav lawv ua tej daim) Sugarcane ntoo, Waraka Madulu |
Tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab koj cov braces raug tshem tawm lawm, koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib lub retainer los tiv thaiv koj cov hniav kom tsis txhob rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum siv raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj thiaj li yuav khaws tau koj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hniav cuav yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo uas ua rau cov hniav nkhaus ncaj thiab muab lub luag nyav zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv.
- Kev kho mob no ua tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Hnub nyoog tsis yog teeb meem.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj ntxiv. Txhuam hniav thiab siv xov ntxuav hniav kom huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj tawv thiab nplaum yuav pab tiv thaiv kom koj cov hniav tsis txhob puas.
- Thaum xub thawj yuav mob me ntsis thiab tsis xis nyob me ntsis yog ib qho zoo li qub. Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd.
- Tom qab kev kho mob tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv lub retainer uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom ua raws li qhov tshwm sim.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment