Koj saib koj tus nplaig hauv daim iav pes tsawg zaus hauv ib hnub? Tej zaum tsis txawm tias thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav. Tab sis koj puas paub tias tus nplaig me me no hais ntau yam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev tag nrho? Yog lawm, tus nplaig yog ib qho khoom hauv peb lub cev zoo kawg nkaus. Peb paub dab tsi txog tus nplaig, uas pab peb tham, noj mov, thiab txaus siab rau txhua yam? Cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.
Tus nplaig no yog dab tsi? Nws txhais li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus nplaig yog ib cov leeg nqaij uas muaj zog heev hauv peb lub qhov ncauj. Nws khiav ntawm ib pob txha hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb lub caj dab mus rau hauv qab ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj. Nws tsis yog ib daim nqaij xwb. Nws ua ntau yam ntau dua li peb xav.
- Pab noj mov: Thaum peb noj mov, tus nplaig pab peb zom cov zaub mov los ntawm kev txav nws ncig hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, thawb nws ntawm peb cov hniav, thiab ua kom nws zom zoo dua. Nws zoo li ib rab diav uas do cov zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd, tus nplaig pab peb nqos cov zaub mov.
- Pab hais lus: Thaum peb hais lus, peb yuav hais tsis tau cov suab thiab cov lus sib txawv kom meej yog tsis muaj tus nplaig. Yog tsis muaj tus nplaig, peb yuav hais tsis tau lus kom meej.
- Pab ua pa: Koj puas paub tias tus nplaig kuj pab kom peb txoj hlab pa qhib? Yog li ntawd, tus nplaig tseem ceeb rau peb ua pa kom zoo.
Tus nplaig ua los ntawm dab tsi? Nws saj li cas?
Tus nplaig feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov nqaij tawv hauv lub qhov ncauj uas tuav nws. Tus nplaig yog npog los ntawm daim nyias nyias xim liab dawb thiab noo noo. Peb hu nws ua '(Mucosa)'.
Koj puas tau saib koj tus nplaig hauv daim iav? Koj yuav pom tias muaj ntau lub pob me me ntawm tus nplaig. Peb hu cov no ua papillae. Sab hauv cov pob no yog cov qhov saj. Muaj plaub hom pob no.
| Hom Papillae | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Filiform | Cov pob zoo li xov nyob ib ncig ntawm ob feem peb ntawm tus nplaig pem hauv ntej. Qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov no tsis muaj cov qhov saj. |
| Cov kab mob fungi | Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws cov duab zoo li nceb. Nws muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kawg thiab sab ntawm tus nplaig. Nws muaj li ntawm 1,600 lub qhov saj. |
| Circumvallate | Cov pob me me loj dua nyob tom qab ntawm tus nplaig. Muaj li ntawm 250 lub qhov saj ntawm qhov no. |
| Foliate | Cov qhov uas zoo li cov kab ntxhib ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab sab ntawm tus nplaig. Cov no muaj ntau pua lub qhov saj. |
Ces nws saj li cas?
Cov noob saj no yog cov pawg ntawm cov hlwb. Thaum peb muab zaub mov tso rau hauv peb lub qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv nws sib tsoo nrog cov noob saj no. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb ntawd xa ib lub cim mus rau peb lub hlwb hais tias, "Qhov no saj zoo li no." Muaj 5 hom saj uas peb tus nplaig tuaj yeem ntes tau.
- Qab zib
- Qab ntsev
- Qias saj
- Qaub saj
- Umami - Qhov no yog qhov saj uas peb pom hauv cov khoom xws li nqaij, cheese, thiab txiv lws suav uas peb hu ua "savory."
Yav tas los peb ntseeg tias txhua feem ntawm tus nplaig muaj peev xwm saj tau txawv saj. Uas yog, qab zib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig thiab qaub ntawm ob sab. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho. Qhov tseeb, cov noob saj thoob plaws koj tus nplaig tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua tsib hom saj. Tab sis qee qhov chaw rhiab heev rau qee yam saj.
Tus nplaig noj qab nyob zoo yog xim dab tsi?
Tus nplaig noj qab nyob zoo feem ntau yog xim liab dawb . Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib dua thiab qhov muaj zog ntawm cov xim liab ntawd tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus nplaig xim hloov pauv sai sai, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov kab mob thiab teeb meem twg cuam tshuam rau tus nplaig?
Koj tus nplaig qhia tau ntau yam txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cia peb saib qee yam teeb meem uas feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus nplaig thiab lawv qhia tau dab tsi.
Puas nyuaj rau txav koj tus nplaig?
Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij uas tswj tus nplaig tsis muaj zog lossis txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog kev sib txuas lus.Kab mob sib txuas lus lossis Ankyloglossia. Qhov no yog thaum lub frenum, lub membrane uas txuas tus nplaig rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj, luv dhau. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus nplaig txav tau yooj yim. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov mob no, nws yuav muaj teeb meem pub niam mis. Nws kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum hais lus. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais me me hu ua frenectomy.
Kev hloov pauv saj
Dysgeusia (hloov pauv ntawm kev pom saj) lossis ageusia (poob tag nrho ntawm saj) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, teeb meem hlab ntsha, qee yam tshuaj, lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov qhov saj.
Koj tus nplaig puas khaus?
Kev tingling ntawm tus nplaig tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob sib txawv.
- Kev ua xua rau qee yam khoom noj lossis tshuaj lom neeg.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune xws li Lupus, Scleroderma, lossis Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
- Ib yam mob hu ua 'Raynaud's phenomenon', uas cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub cev nqaim.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha tom qab ib yam dab tsi xws li rho hniav lossis tho qhov nplaig.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins lossis cov zaub mov xws li calcium, hlau, zinc, thiab phosphorus.
Tseem ceeb heev: Qee zaum tus nplaig tingling tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob stroke . Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no nrog rau tus nplaig tingling, xws li qhov ncauj poob qis, hais lus tsis meej, tsis meej pem, kiv taub hau, tsis pom kev, lossis mob taub hau hnyav , hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws.
Koj tus nplaig puas mob? Puas muaj pob?
Feem ntau, tus nplaig mob yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob me me lossis raug mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, mob qog nqaij hlav, lossis cov hniav cuav tsis haum. Tsis tshua muaj, tus nplaig mob tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov ncauj ua rau mob, thiab tsis yog txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav yog mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab yog tias qhov mob tseem muaj, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
Koj tus nplaig puas zoo li nws kub hnyiab?
Yog koj xav tias koj lub qhov ncauj kub hnyiab los yog koj tus nplaig kub hnyiab, tej zaum nws yog ib yam mob hu ua "Kab mob qhov ncauj kub hnyiab." Qhov no tsis yog ib yam mob txaus ntshai, tab sis nws ua rau koj tsis xis nyob heev. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tom qab koj lub cev tas.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos ntawm tus nplaig thiab lawv txhais li cas
Qhov tsos ntawm tus nplaig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim thiab cov qauv, tuaj yeem qhia txog ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev.
| Tus nplaig tsos/xim | Tej yam ua rau muaj |
|---|---|
| Cov pob dawb los yog txheej txheej (Tus nplaig dawb) | Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob xws li thrush , lichen planus , lossis leukoplakia , uas yog cov kab mob fungal hauv qhov ncauj. |
| Tus nplaig liab los yog xim ntshav | Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem, xws li tus nplaig geographic , lossis nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib qho mob, xws li tsis txaus vitamin, kub taub hau liab , lossis kab mob Kawasaki . |
| Tus nplaig dub | Qhov no hu ua tus nplaig plaub dub . Txawm hais tias lub npe los xij, nws tsis ua rau muaj plaub ntawm tus nplaig. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov khoom noj me me, thiab lwm yam uas sib sau ua ke ntawm cov filiform papillae ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau nws muaj xim dub. |
| Tus nplaig daj | Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob ntau dhau, qee yam khoom noj, lossis kev haus luam yeeb. Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob xws li psoriasis lossis jaundice. |
| Tus nplaig o, loj zuj zus | Qhov no hu ua Macroglossia hauv kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo, kev kis kab mob, lossis ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj xws li Primary Amyloidosis . |
| Tus nplaig dawb | Tus mob no hu ua atrophic glossitis.Qhov ntxhib ntawm tus nplaig ploj mus thiab du tag. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus lossis tsis txaus vitamin B. |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tswj tau tus nplaig kom noj qab nyob zoo?
Kev tswj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Ntxuav koj tus nplaig thaum txhuam koj cov hniav: Thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav, maj mam txhuam koj tus nplaig los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab thiab los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab nrog txhuam hniav. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov quav hniav uas sib sau ua ke ntawm koj tus nplaig.
- Siv lub txhuam nplaig: Cov no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab yooj yim heev rau siv los tshem tawm cov txheej nplaum ntawm koj tus nplaig.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau tus nplaig noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj heev.
- Haus dej ntau: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj lub cev thiab lub qhov ncauj noo.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals ntau.
- Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau kev ntxuav hniav thiab kev kuaj qhov ncauj.
Koj puas siv tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj ntxuav koj tus nplaig xwb tsis tau?
Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Xav txog seb koj puas ntxuav koj lub tsheb. Thaum koj ntws dej, cov av loj dua yuav tawm los. Tab sis yog koj siv koj tus ntiv tes los txhuam rau saum lub tsheb, tseem muaj ib txheej av. Yuav kom tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum siv daim txhuam cev los yog txhuam.
Ib yam li ntawd rau tus nplaig. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj, ntawm tus nplaig, muaj ib daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob hu ua "Biofilm." Cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj tsuas tua ob peb lub cell saum toj ntawm daim nyias nyias no xwb. Yuav kom huv si, koj yuav tsum txhuam nws tawm nrog txhuam hniav lossis rab txhuam nplaig kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawd.
Thaum kawg, ib yam li koj cov ntiv tes, koj tus nplaig yog koj tus kheej. Kev saib xyuas nws zoo tuaj yeem pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Yog tias koj muaj mob tas li, hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos, lossis lwm yam mob txawv txawv hauv koj tus nplaig, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Koj tus nplaig zoo li daim iav uas qhia koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
- Tus nplaig noj qab nyob zoo feem ntau yog xim liab dawb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv, mus sij hawm ntev hauv cov xim, cov qauv, lossis kev rhiab ntawm koj tus nplaig.
- Thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav txhua hnub, tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav koj tus nplaig thiab. Qhov no kuj pab txo qhov ua pa phem (halitosis).
- Tsis txhob tso tseg qhov mob uas mob tas li, qhov mob uas tsis kho tau, lossis pob ntawm koj tus nplaig. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus