Koj puas tau hnov ​​​​dua txog Toxic Shock Syndrome? Cia peb tham txog qhov mob txaus ntshai no!

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ​​txog Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). Tab sis nws yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj, uas ua rau tuag taus. Nws tshwm sim thaum qee hom kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj lom uas lawv tsim tawm nkag mus rau hauv peb cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb xws li lub plawv, siab, thiab raum. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tampons thaum lub sijhawm muaj hli, TSS tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw phais, qhov ntswg tho, txiav, thiab kub hnyiab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv. Qhov tseeb, ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no tsis yog thaum muaj hli.

Toxic Shock Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus mob toxic shock syndrome (TSS) yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab hnyav heev uas cov tshuaj lom uas qee hom kab mob tsim tawm nkag mus rau hauv peb cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau peb lub cev tag nrho. Cov tshuaj lom no tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Xav txog nws zoo li tus yeeb ncuab me me nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau tag nrho lub zog tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau nws txaus ntshai heev vim tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav sai sai . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws raug lees paub thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob zoo pib, feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem rov zoo.

Tus mob no hu ua 'TSS' ntau npaum li cas?

TSS yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj . Nws cuam tshuam txog li ib ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, suav nrog cov txiv neej, cov poj niam, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus. Txog rau xyoo 1990, nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg uas siv cov tampons nqus tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm muaj hli. Tab sis tam sim no peb paub tias qhov no tsis yog tib qho ua rau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm TSS yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog nws?

Cov tsos mob ntawm TSS tshwm sim sai heev thiab tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus sai . Cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas tsim cov tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob uas pom ntau:

• Ua cia li ntawd, koj kub taub hau heev , koj lub cev txias thiab tshee hnyo, koj lub cev mob, thiab koj xav tias koj mob khaub thuas.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav .
• Raws plab ( raws plab ).
• Muaj pob liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws zoo li kub hnyiab, lossis qee zaum nws zoo li cov pob me me liab .
• Tej zaum yuav kiv taub hau , xav tias tig ib ncig, lossis tsis nco qab.
• Ntshav siab txo qis (Hypotension).
• Ob lub qhov muag liab (ib yam li kab mob qhov muag - 'Conjunctivitis'), caj pas liab, thiab mob.
• Daim tawv nqaij ntawm xib teg thiab hauv qab taw tab tom tev tawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv tampon.

Cov ua rau muaj TSS yog dab tsi?

Kab mob Toxic shock syndrome feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas cov kab mob "Staphylococcus aureus" ("staph infection") thiab "Streptococcus pyogenes" ("group A strep infection") tsim tawm. Cov kab mob "Clostridium sordellii" kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, cov kab mob no nyob tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, hauv peb lub caj pas, thiab hauv peb lub qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, qee hom kab mob no loj hlob sai thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj lom. Tam sim no, saib, thaum koj siv lub tampon, cov kab mob "Staph" tuaj yeem daig hauv qhov chaw mos thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Yog tias lub tampon tsis hloov pauv ntau zaus, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov tampons uas nqus tau zoo thaum koj muaj hli kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob. Tampons tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov me me hauv qhov chaw mos, ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, TSS tsis yog tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm hauv lub tampon ntev dhau. Cov kws kho mob tam sim no paub tias txhua yam uas nyob hauv qhov chaw mos ntev dua li lub sijhawm pom zoo ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm TSS. Piv txwv li:

• Cov kaus mom caj dab
• Cov phuam qhwv caj dab (cov phuam qhwv caj dab tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub)
• Cov ntaub thaiv cua
• Cov khob hli

Ntxiv rau cov no, TSS tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov qhov txhab qhib, cov qhov txiav, lossis cov khawb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, phais, yug menyuam, lossis kev ntsaws qhov ntswg kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj TSS

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov kab mob no yog cov uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau:

• Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus lossis staph): Cov kab mob no feem ntau nyob hauv peb lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov qhov me me hauv qhov chaw mos uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tampon.
• Streptococcus pyogenes (tseem hu ua S. pyogenes lossis pawg A strep): Hom kab mob no ua rau muaj TSS rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav mob caj pas, kub taub hau liab, lossis lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm pawg A strep, xws li impetigo.
• Clostridium sordellii (C. sordellii): Cov kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam thaum lub sijhawm muaj hli, yug menyuam, lossis lwm yam kev kho mob poj niam. Kev siv tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob C. sordellii.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li muaj TSS los ntawm lub tampon?

Tsis muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau thaum twg koj yuav muaj TSS tom qab siv lub tampon. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm TSS , koj yuav tsum tshem koj lub tampon txhua yim teev. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tso lub tampon rau hauv ntau tshaj yim teev yuav ua rau muaj TSS. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias tso lub tampon rau hauv ntau tshaj yim teev tuaj yeem txhawb kom cov kab mob phem loj hlob.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas cov tsos mob TSS thiaj li tshwm sim?

Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai . TSS feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub tom qab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tau txais TSS txhua zaus koj muaj kab mob staph lossis strep, lossis txhua zaus koj hnav lub tampon ntau tshaj yim teev.

Cov ntaub so huv puas ua rau muaj TSS?

Yog, koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais TSS txawm tias koj siv cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws tsis tshua muaj ntau, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov ua tsis tau. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no yog cov kab mob, tsis yog lub tampon nws tus kheej.

Yuav kuaj mob TSS li cas?

Nov yog qee txoj kev uas cov kws kho mob siv los kuaj mob TSS:

• Kev kuaj ntshav lossis zis yog ua kom paub seb muaj hom kab mob lossis kab mob dab tsi.
• Koj qhov chaw mos tab tom raug kuaj xyuas .
• Yuav muab cov qauv ntaub so ntswg (cov kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg) los ntawm qhov chaw mos, lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis caj pas los xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob Staphylococcus lossis Streptococcus.
• Rau cov TSS uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws, yuav muab cov qauv nqaij ntawm qhov txhab lossis thaj chaw muaj kab mob coj mus kuaj.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav heev lossis yog tias koj tus mob hnyav zuj zus, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua cov kev kuaj no los xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lwm cov kabmob:

• Kev kuaj CT
• Kev X-ray hauv siab
• Qhov tho qhov txha nraub qaum (los yog qhov tho qhov ntawm lub duav)

Yuav kho tus kab mob TSS li cas?

Mob Toxic shock syndrome yog ib yam mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej, yog li ntawd feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev kho mob.. Ua ntej, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias lub tampon lossis cov khoom siv tswj kev yug me nyuam yog qhov ua rau, lawv yuav tshem nws tawm ntawm koj lub qhov chaw mos. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau txais cov kua dej IV thiab tej zaum yuav tau txais tshuaj kom ua rau koj cov ntshav siab ntxiv yog tias nws qis. Kev kho mob ib txwm rau cov kab mob staphylococcus lossis streptococcus yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom uas twb tau tsim hauv koj lub cev. Kev kho mob rau TSS yuav suav nrog:

• Kho cov kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob .
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau ntxuav ( 'Pooled Immunoglobulin ') tau los ntawm cov ntshav pub dawb los pab lub cev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Siv oxygen los ua kom yooj yim dua.
• Cov kua dej kom tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev.
• Tshuaj los tswj ntshav siab.
• Kev ntxuav lub raum yog tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
• Phais kom tshem tawm cov nqaij tuag. Tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav tsum tau txiav qhov chaw mob.

Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob TSS no ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi?

Kab mob Toxic shock syndrome yog ib yam mob hnyav heev thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej . Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus sai, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, txiav tes txiav taw, thiab txawm tias tuag taus .

Tseem Ceeb: TSS tsis yog ib yam mob uas ua rau nws tus kheej tsis mob. Yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm TSS?

Muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob toxic shock syndrome. Ib txhia ntawm lawv suav nrog:

• Siv cov ntaub so ntswg (pads) es tsis txhob siv tampons thaum koj muaj hli, lossis siv cov pads thaum hmo ntuj. Hloov mus siv cov pads es tsis txhob siv tampons txhua ob hnub, lossis rau hnub uas koj cov hli ntws ntau, kuj tseem yuav pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.
• Hloov koj lub tampon txhua 4 txog 8 teev. Yog tias koj los ntshav ntau, tej zaum koj yuav tau hloov koj lub tampon ntau zaus dua.
• Xaiv ib lub tampon uas nqus tau tsawg kawg nkaus rau koj cov ntshav.
• Tsis txhob siv tampons rau hnub uas koj tsis muaj hli.
• Khaws qhov chaw phais kom huv si kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov txhab o, liab, lossis kub txawv txawv.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub hauv qhov chaw mos, xws li cov phuam qhwv caj dab, cov kaus mom caj dab, thiab cov diaphragms.

Cov neeg uas twb muaj TSS thiab zoo lawm yuav muaj feem ntau dua uas yuav rov qab tau tus mob no dua. Yog tias koj tau muaj TSS ua ntej lawm, zoo dua tsis txhob siv tampons thaum koj muaj hli.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau TSS ntau dua?

Feem ntau tus mob Toxic shock syndrome no feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev siv cov tampons uas nqus tau dej zoo heev. Cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug tau menyuam thiab siv cov tampons thaum lawv lub voj voog muaj hli muaj feem ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov poj niam uas tsis muaj hli kuj tuaj yeem mob TSS. Cov neeg uas tau phais mob tuaj yeem mob TSS los ntawm cov qhov txhab uas kis tau kab mob. Lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog kev yug menyuam, phais rau ntawm lub tsev menyuam, thiab kev siv cov khoom siv tswj kev yug menyuam xws li diaphragms lossis cov phuam tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob TSS ntau ntxiv:

• Siv cov tampons - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj khaws cia ntev dua li qhov pom zoo, lossis yog tias koj siv cov tampons lossis cov khob haus dej uas nqus tau dej zoo.
• Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub xws li diaphragm, khob, lossis daim txhuam cev.
• Teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, piv txwv li qhov txiav, kub hnyiab, mob qog, kab tom, lossis qhov txhab tom qab phais.
• Tau phais mob tsis ntev los no, rho menyuam, lossis nyuam qhuav yug menyuam.
• Hnav ib daim ntaub qhwv qhov ntswg ua kev kho mob rau cov ntshav ntswg.
• Muaj kab mob caj pas, kab mob Staphylococcal, lossis kab mob Streptococcal, xws li impetigo lossis cellulitis.

Tus nqi ntawm kev ciaj sia los ntawm TSS yog dab tsi?

Yog tias mob hnyav heev , muaj li ntawm 30% txog 70% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob toxic shock syndrome, ces yuav ua rau lawv tuag taus . Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob yog tib txoj kev los ua kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob toxic shock syndrome, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv tampons, muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis nyuam qhuav phais, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum kawg, cov lus coj mus tsev

Kab mob Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai rau lub neej vim yog ob hom kab mob loj hlob ntau dhau. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tso cov tshuaj lom tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm lossis tuag taus. Yav tas los xav tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tampon, tam sim no peb paub tias TSS tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg, txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm TSS yog kub taub hau tam sim ntawd, cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas, mob plab, thiab ntshav qis.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob toxic shock syndrome, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev.Yog xav kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog TSS, kev kho mob sai (tshuaj tua kab mob, kua dej, thiab cov tshuaj tsim nyog) yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.