Koj puas xav tias koj lub cim xeeb poob lawm thiab? Cia peb tham txog Transient Global Amnesia (TGA)!

Xav txog ib tug neeg uas koj paub zoo, tej zaum yog ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, ua txuj ua li lawv tsis nco qab lawv nyob qhov twg, yog lub sijhawm twg, lossis yog hnub twg. Lawv tsis nco qab tej yam tshiab, tab sis lawv paub koj. Qhov ntawd ua rau kuv ntxhov siab me ntsis, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hauv qhov xwm txheej no hu ua "Transient Global Amnesia", lossis TGA.

Qhov "Transient Global Amnesia - TGA" no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Transient Global Amnesia)' lossis TGA yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Qhov tshwm sim yog koj cia li poob koj lub cim xeeb yam tsis muaj lus ceeb toom . Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb . Ntawd yog, koj lub cim xeeb rov qab mus rau qhov qub tom qab ib pliag.

Thaum tus mob TGA no tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj tsis nco qab dab tsi tshiab (`(anterograde amnesia)`). Yog li ntawd, koj tsis nco qab tej yam uas tau tshwm sim lossis hais txog txij li lub sijhawm ntawd. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem poob kev nco txog tej yam uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej me ntsis (`(retrograde amnesia)`). Txawm li cas los xij, raws li lo lus "transient" qhia, qhov kev poob kev nco no feem ntau tsis kav ntev tshaj ob peb teev. Tsis tshua muaj, tus mob no kav ntev li 24 teev.

Tiamsis qhov xav tsis thoob yog, ib tug neeg uas muaj tus mob TGA no tsis hnov ​​qab lawv yog leej twg. Lawv tuaj yeem paub lawv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg zoo heev. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, lawv tuaj yeem ua tej haujlwm nyuaj txhua hnub xws li ua noj ua haus, tsav tsheb. Tej yam xws li txoj kev uas lawv tham, thiab kev sib raug zoo tseem zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis nco qab lawv nyob qhov twg thaum ntawd, yog lub sijhawm twg, lossis yog hnub twg.

Txawm hais tias tau tshawb nrhiav ntau tshaj 50 xyoo txog "Transient Global Amnesia" los, qhov ua rau qhov no thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim tseem tsis tau raug tshawb pom tag nrho.

Leej twg raug kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no?

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 50 thiab 80 xyoo (75% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau tshaj tawm tshwm sim hauv pawg hnub nyoog no). Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg mob rau cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg uas muaj cov mob hauv qab no yuav muaj feem yuav mob TGA ntau dua:

• Yog koj muaj kab mob plawv.
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj mob taub hau migraine.
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj roj ntau hauv cov ntshav lossis cov roj cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia).

"Transient Global Amnesia" muaj ntau npaum li cas?

Kab mob Transient Global Amnesia yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj . Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau ntawm 5 thiab 10 tus neeg ntawm 100,000 tus neeg hauv cov pej xeem Asmeskas txhua xyoo.

Tab sis ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, tus lej no nce me ntsis mus rau ntawm 23 thiab 32 ntawm 100,000.

Cov tsos mob ntawm TGA yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog qhov uas lawv tsis nco qab tej yam tshiab . Rau qee tus neeg, lawv yuav tsis nco qab txog tej yam uas tau tshwm sim ntau teev, ntau hnub, lossis ntau dua yav dhau los.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj TGA yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:

• Tej zaum koj yuav zoo li tsis meej pem thiab chim siab me ntsis.
• Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug tib yam dua thiab dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog hnub, sijhawm, thiab qhov chaw koj nyob.

Tab sis cov no tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej TGA:

• Kuv tsis poob siab.
• Tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis kev xav, xws li teeb meem hais lus lossis tsis nco qab.
• TGA tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum sawv ntxov. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum lig.

Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb no, ntau lwm yam tsos mob yuav tshwm sim nrog TGA:

• Mob taub hau
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• kiv taub hau
• Kev Ntxhov Siab (`(Kev Ntxhov Siab)`)

Feem ntau, tus mob TGA no kav ntev li ntawm 1 txog 10 teev (feem ntau yog li 6 teev). Tsis tshua muaj, cov tsos mob kav ntev txog li 24 teev.

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj lub cim xeeb maj mam txo qis, lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nco qab ntau tshaj ib hnub, tej zaum nws tsis yog TGA, tab sis vim lwm yam ua rau.

Vim li cas qhov '(Transient Global Amnesia)' no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub qhov ua rau muaj Transient Global Amnesia (TGA), tab sis lawv ntseeg tias nws yog los ntawm teeb meem ib ntus hauv hippocampus, ib feem ntawm lub hlwb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nco thiab kev kawm.

Muaj tej kev tshawb fawb qhia tias TGA tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ntshav tsis txaus (ischemia) lossis oxygen tsis txaus (hypoxia) mus rau lub hlwb. Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias tej zaum nws yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ib hom kev qaug dab peg hauv lub hlwb.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, pom tau tias muaj tej yam xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj tus mob TGA no. Tej yam xwm txheej no suav nrog:

• Ua kom tawm dag zog hnyav.
• Kev ntxhov siab hnyav rau lub hlwb lossis kev xav.
• Tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv dej txias heev lossis kub heev.
• Mob hnyav heev.
• Muaj kev sib deev.
• Ua Valsalva maneuver. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ua pa uas txhob txwm ua, feem ntau ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob lossis los tswj lub plawv dhia ceev. Nws suav nrog kev kaw koj lub qhov ncauj, nias koj lub qhov ntswg, thiab tso pa tawm kom nrawm, zoo li koj tab tom quav.

Muaj ib hom TGA - hu ua "benign transient amnesia after substance ingestion" - thiab nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Haus dej cawv ntau dhau.
• Noj tshuaj barbiturates ntau dhau, ib hom tshuaj pw tsaug zog thiab so kom txaus.
• Kev siv ntau yam tshuaj.
• Noj cov tshuaj benzodiazepines tsawg tsawg, uas yog siv los kho cov mob xws li kev ntxhov siab, pw tsis tsaug zog, thiab qaug dab peg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj lossis ib tug neeg ze koj pom cov cim qhia tias koj lub cim xeeb tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis yog los ntawm lwm yam mob loj uas yuav ua rau tuag taus.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog '(Transient Global Amnesia)'?

Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob Transient Global Amnesia. Hloov chaw, cov kws kho mob tsis lees paub lwm yam ua rau lub cim xeeb tsis nco qab thiab thaum kawg xaus lus tias nws yog TGA.

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias muaj lwm yam ua rau koj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cev thiab saib seb koj lub cev tseem ceeb li cas. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj koj lub paj hlwb.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee qhov kev kuaj duab thiab kev kuaj ntshav yuav ua tau, xws li:

• Muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic.
• Kev kuaj tshuaj (`(Kev kuaj tshuaj / kev tshuaj lom)`).

Qhov no kho li cas?

Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau "Transient Global Amnesia". Feem ntau tus mob no yuav ploj mus li ntawm 24 teev - uas txhais tau tias koj lub cim xeeb yuav rov qab zoo li qub.

Txawm li cas los xij, pab pawg kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom txog thaum qhov kev nco ploj mus . Qhov no yog kom tshem tawm cov mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab saib seb puas muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm '(Transient Global Amnesia)' yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, Transient Global Amnesia tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev . Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj TGA rov zoo tag nrho. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej tas lawm, lawv tuaj yeem nco qab tej yam tshiab, tab sis lawv tsis nco qab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd . Lwm cov kev nco tsis ntev los no feem ntau rov qab los hauv 24 teev.

Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem nco qab ntev vim yog "Transient Global Amnesia". Qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tau muaj tus mob no ntau zaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm TGA kuj tsis tshua muaj - tsawg dua 10% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj TGA rov tshwm sim dua.

TGA puas zoo ib yam li "mini stroke"?

Tsis yog, `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) yog ib qho mob stroke me me, tsis yog `(transient ischemic attack - TIA)`. Txawm hais tias ob qho mob no muaj tib lo lus (`(transient)`) hauv lawv lub npe, thiab ob qho tsos mob tshwm sim sai sai, lawv yog ob qho mob sib txawv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb - thiab feem ntau tsuas yog - ntawm TGA yog poob kev nco tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, "mob stroke me me" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li "mob stroke". Piv txwv li:

• Pom tsis tau ib lub qhov muag los yog ob lub qhov muag.
• Tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib sab.
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev.

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Puas yog TGA ua rau muaj mob zoo li '(Dementia)'?

Feem ntau, Transient Global Amnesia tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem nco qab mus sij hawm ntev xws li dementia. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem mob dementia vim lwm yam. Nws tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog TGA.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias koj tus neeg hlub muaj teeb meem nco qab tej yam tshiab thiab nug cov lus nug xws li lawv nyob qhov twg thiab yog lub sijhawm twg, coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li txaus ntshai me ntsis, cov xov xwm zoo yog tias Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem uas feem ntau ploj mus hauv 24 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem nco qab tam sim ntawd kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob hnyav dua, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom lawv mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog "Transient Global Amnesia" (TGA) uas peb tau tham txog.

• TGA yog ib qho mob ib ntus uas lub cim xeeb ploj mus tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ntawd rov qab los tom qab ib ntus. Qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog tsis nco qab tej yam tshiab.
• Qhov no feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev . Lub cim xeeb yuav rov qab zoo li qub hauv ob peb teev, siab tshaj plaws yog 24 teev.
• Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov no tsis paub meej, tab sis pom tau tias muaj qee yam ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no .
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj pom ib tug neeg poob kev nco tam sim ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd kom paub tseeb tias nws puas yog TGA lossis ib yam dab tsi loj dua, xws li mob stroke. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
• Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau TGA los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab saib xyuas kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd, peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kev tsis nco qab, TGA, Transient Global Amnesia, lub hlwb, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev tsis nco qab, kev tsis nco qab ib ntus