Xav txog tias thaum koj tab tom zom zaub mov lossis tsuas yog ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag, koj mam li hnov mob ntse zoo li hluav taws xob poob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Los yog koj xav tias qee qhov ntawm koj lub ntsej muag loog. Qhov ua rau muaj tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub taub hau. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog 'Trigeminal Nerve' no, uas muab kev xav rau peb lub ntsej muag thiab pab peb zom zaub mov.
Hauv lwm lo lus, cov hlab ntsha trigeminal yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha trigeminal yog ib qho ntawm 12 khub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv peb lub taub hau, lossis pob txha taub hau. Nws tseem hu ua cov hlab ntsha cranial thib tsib. Ib yam li cov ceg ntoo, cov hlab ntsha no faib ua peb ntu tseem ceeb thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws peb lub ntsej muag. Muaj ib qho hlab ntsha trigeminal nyob rau sab xis ntawm peb lub ntsej muag, thiab lwm qhov nyob rau sab laug, yog li muaj ob ntawm lawv.
Nws yog cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub pob txha taub hau. Nws ua ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb:
1. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hnov: Cov hlab ntsha no xa txhua yam koj hnov ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, hauv pliaj, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj, cov hniav, thiab cov pos hniav, xws li kov, mob, cua sov, thiab txias, mus rau lub hlwb. Nws zoo li txoj kab xov tooj uas nqa cov lus los ntawm koj lub ntsej muag mus rau koj lub hlwb.
2. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev: Cov hlab ntsha no kuj qhia cov leeg nqaij hauv koj lub puab tsaig kom txav thaum koj zom zaub mov, "Okay, zom tam sim no."
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis xav ntau txog cov hlab ntsha no, tab sis yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj mob zoo li "Trigeminal Neuralgia", uas yog mob hnyav heev rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, ces koj paub tias cov hlab ntsha no tseem ceeb npaum li cas.
Peb ceg tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha no thiab lawv cov haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov hlab ntsha no faib ua peb ceg tseem ceeb. Yuav kom qhov no yooj yim to taub, cia peb saib daim ntawv teev lus no.
| Ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Ceg Qhov Muag (Ophthalmic - V1) | Muab kev xav rau lub qhov muag thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. |
|
| 2. Ceg ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud (Maxillary - V2) | Muab kev xav rau nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag. | |
| 3. Ceg ntawm lub puab tsaig (Mandibular - V3) | Muab kev hnov rau thiab nyob ib puag ncig lub puab tsaig qis thiab tswj cov leeg nqaij uas koom nrog kev zom zaub mov . |
Saib seb cov hlab ntsha no nthuav dav npaum li cas thoob plaws lub ntsej muag. Yog vim li cas txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov hlab ntsha no peb thiaj li hnov ntau heev.
Cov hlab ntsha no nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub taub hau?
Cov txheej txheem nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis cia peb ua kom yooj yim.
Txoj kev taug kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha no pib ntawm plaub qhov kev sib tshuam hauv lub hlwb, qhov chaw uas cov hlwb hlab ntsha sib sau ua ke. Peb ntawm cov no koom nrog cov lus qhia txog kev hnov lus thiab ib qho hauv cov lus qhia txog kev txav mus los.
Cov hlwb sensory no sib sau ua ke los ua ib lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tawm ntawm lub hlwb ze ntawm "Pons". Tom qab tawm los, cov hauv paus hlab ntsha no dhau los ua ib pawg ntawm cov hlwb hu ua "Trigeminal Ganglion" . Qhov no nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb pob ntseg, ze ntawm sab plhu, sab hauv lub taub hau.
Ib yam li qhov chaw sib tshuam tsheb ciav hlau uas peb txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau sib cais, nws yog los ntawm lub ganglion no uas peb ceg tseem ceeb uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej (occipital, maxillary, thiab submaxillary) sib cais thiab mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Cov mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha trigeminal?
Qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam rau ntau yam.
- Kev raug mob taub hau lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv lub hlwb.
- Kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim yog cov hlab ntsha nyob ze, qog, lossis o .
- Qee qhov kev kis mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kab mob herpes zoster uas ua rau mob shingles, tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha o.
- Ua los ntawm cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zibKab mob me me ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Qee cov mob autoimmune .
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sijhawm phais hlwb, lub ntsej muag, lossis hniav .
Nov yog qee yam mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov laj thawj no:
Mob Trigeminal Neuralgia
Qhov no yog qhov mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov hlab ntsha no. Nws ua rau mob hnyav heev rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus txog ob peb feeb. Feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nias rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha no ze ntawm lub hlwb.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal
Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha trigeminal. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag loog, mob, lossis muaj kev xav txawv txawv (paresthesia) zoo li cov ntsaum khiav ib ncig.
Mob taub hau sib koom ua ke
Qhov no yog ib qho mob taub hau hnyav heev uas tshwm sim rau ib sab ntawm lub taub hau. Nws ntseeg tias qhov mob taub hau no tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm qee qhov kev khaus lossis o ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal.
Wallenberg Syndrome
Tus mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb (piv txwv li, mob stroke). Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li nyuaj nqos thiab kiv taub hau.
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob yog dab tsi. Qee qhov kev raug mob me me yuav zoo li qub thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus. Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj lossis phais.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha yog dab tsi?
Vim tias cov hlab ntsha no loj heev thiab ua ntau yam haujlwm sib txawv, cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum nws raug puas tsuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw me me ntawm cov pos hniav, lossis nws yuav cuam tshuam rau ib sab ntawm tag nrho lub ntsej muag.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas pom tau yog:
- Muaj qhov tingling lossis trickling hauv lub ntsej muag .
- Mob ntsej muag ntse heev uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau .
- Kev khawb ntawm lub qhov muag (vim tias koj tsis hnov dab tsi thaum nws ntaus koj lub qhov muag).
- Teeb meem pom kev .
- Mob, tingling, lossis tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig .
- Nyuaj siab tom, hais lus, lossis nqos .
Yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob no, tsis txhob tso tseg. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tham txog lawv ntxiv.
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li ua kom cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no noj qab nyob zoo?
Tau kawg, peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha no tas li. Piv txwv li, peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm qee yam zoo li qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua kom peb lub paj hlwb tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo. Cov khoom ntawd pab tsis ncaj qha rau cov hlab ntsha trigeminal.
- Noj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj vitamin B12 thiab vitamin D, uas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Yog koj muaj cov kab mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, tswj lawv kom zoo. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj.
- Yog koj haus luam yeeb, thov kom lawv pab koj tso tseg. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab haum rau koj.
- Txo kev ntxhov siab. Ua kom koj lub siab tus los ntawm kev ua tej yam xws li kev xav thiab kev taug kev.
Peb tshuav txhua qhov kev xav uas peb ntsib ntawm peb lub ntsej muag, txhua lub sijhawm los zom thiab saj cov pluas noj qab, rau cov hlab ntsha trigeminal. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj mob ntsej muag txawv txawv, loog, lossis tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub puab tsaig, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha no thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha trigeminal yog ib qho hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev hauv lub pob txha taub hau uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muab kev xav rau peb lub ntsej muag thiab rau kev zom zaub mov.
- Nws muaj peb ceg tseem ceeb: ib qho rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, ib qho rau nruab nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab ib qho rau thaj tsam lub puab tsaig qis.
- Qhov mob hnyav, zoo li hluav taws xob poob rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob hu ua Trigeminal Neuralgia.
- Lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog, nyuaj zom zaub mov, lossis lub puab tsaig tsis muaj zog yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha no.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob no. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev qhia.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv pab kom koj lub paj hlwb tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo, suav nrog koj lub paj hlwb trigeminal.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus