Koj txhais taw puas ib txwm ntub thiab txias? Cia peb tham txog 'Trench Foot'!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog ib yam dab tsi hu ua 'Trench Foot'? Lub npe no tej zaum yuav tshiab rau koj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb txhais taw thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws yog tias koj txhais taw raug dej noo thiab txias ntev. Cia peb saib seb 'Trench Foot' yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj nws.

Trench Foot yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Trench Foot' yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum koj txhais taw raug kaw hauv cov thom khwm lossis khau ntub ntev heev, txawm tias ntau hnub, thiab raug rau qhov txias. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu qhov no tias 'Immersion Foot Syndrome'. Xav txog seb, yog tias peb nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub, txias, thiab tej zaum yuav qias neeg tas li, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij ntawm peb txhais taw yuav pib puas tsuaj.

Qhov no yog ib hom kev raug mob txias uas tsis khov . Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov kub tsis tas yuav tsum qis li khov thiaj li ua rau muaj qhov mob no, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub me ntsis siab dua khov. Lwm yam mob suav nrog '(Chilblains)' (uas zoo li cov hlwv), '(Frostnip)' (khov ntawm daim tawv nqaij), thiab '(Raynaud's phenomenon)' (ib yam mob uas cov hlab ntsha nqaim thiab cov ntiv tes hloov daj). Yog tias daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij tawg vim 'trench foot', muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev kis kab mob . Qhov no tuaj yeem mob heev, tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nws tuaj yeem kho thiab tiv thaiv tau .

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj hu ua 'Trench Foot'?

Lub npe 'trench foot' yog los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg qub qub. Tus mob no tau piav qhia thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1812 los ntawm ib tug kws phais tub rog Fabkis uas kho cov tub rog hauv Napoleon pab tub rog. Tab sis nws tau los ua neeg nto moo thoob ntiaj teb thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog yuav tsum nyob hauv cov qhov av nkos uas muaj dej ntau hnub, qee zaum ntau lub lis piam. Qhov txias, av noo, thiab av nkos ua rau muaj ntau tus tub rog mob no. Nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1914 thiab 1915 xwb, ntau dua 20,000 tus tub rog Askiv tau kho 'trench foot'. Zoo hmoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua los tiv thaiv thiab kho nws niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob no tseem tshwm sim qee zaum .

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob 'trench foot' tshaj?

Tus mob hu ua 'trench foot' feem ntau pom muaj rau cov tub rog, thaum lawv kawm thiab ua tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hauv lwm pawg. Piv txwv li:

• Rau cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob: Lawv feem ntau yuav tsum hnav tib nkawm thom khwm thiab khau. Lawv raug dej noo thiab txias ntev heev vim lawv tsis muaj chaw nyob zoo.
• Rau cov neeg uas mus rau cov suab paj nruag: Qhov no kuj ua tau rau cov neeg uas mus rau cov suab paj nruag loj uas muaj nyob sab nraum zoov rau ntau hnub thiab raug rau qhov chaw txias, ntub dej, thiab tej zaum yuav qias neeg.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig dej: Cov neeg nuv ntses, cov neeg ua haujlwm chaw nres nkoj, lossis lwm tus neeg uas siv sijhawm ntev hauv dej vim lawv txoj haujlwm kuj tuaj yeem tsim 'trench foot'. Txawm tias nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj teb thaum lub caij los nag, lossis cov neeg uas siv sijhawm ntev hauv dej thaum muaj dej nyab, kuj yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib puag ncig txias.
• Rau cov neeg uas ua si sab nraum zoov: Cov neeg uas nyiam ua si xws li nce roob thiab taug kev hauv hav zoov yuav raug tus mob no yog tias lawv tsis hloov lawv cov thom khwm thiab khau ntub raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo kom nco ntsoov qhov no thaum koom nrog cov dej num zoo li no hauv thaj chaw roob ntawm Sri Lanka (xws li Nuwara Eliya, Haputale) thiab yog tias qhov chaw ib puag ncig txias thiab ntub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm 'trench foot' yog dab tsi?

Thaum ko taw ntawm qhov av qis zuj zus tuaj, nws zoo li cas thiab xav li cas hloov pauv.

Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav xav tias koj ob txhais taw loog, tingling, lossis loog tag . Ib txhia neeg yuav xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi raug thawb rau hauv lawv ob txhais taw, lossis lawv ob txhais taw yuav hnyav heev, zoo li ib tug ntoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj taug kev. Thaum xub thawj, koj ob txhais taw yuav liab ci . Tab sis dhau sijhawm, thaum cov hlab ntsha nqaim, koj ob txhais taw yuav daj ntseg, ntub dej, thiab dawb .

Thaum koj tawm ntawm qhov txias, daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais taw yuav pib hloov xim dua. Yog tias koj muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, koj txhais taw yuav tig xiav lossis ntshav vim yog cov ntshav ntws tsis txaus . Yog tias koj muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus dua, qhov kev hloov xim no yuav tsis pom tseeb. Daim tawv nqaij kuj tseem yuav txias thiab muaj pob me me rau qee qhov chaw . Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav o . Hauv qee kis hnyav, koj txhais taw yuav loj ob npaug!

Thaum koj ob txhais taw sov dua, lawv yuav tig liab dua . Koj yuav hnov ​​mob heev lossis muaj tej yam txawv txawv thaum cov ntshav rov qab los rau koj ob txhais taw. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj cov pob liab, cov qhov txhab, lossis cov qhov txhab qhib rau ntawm koj ob txhais taw. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj yooj yim rau cov kab mob fungal thiab cov kab mob bacterial. Koj daim tawv nqaij yuav rhiab heev rau qhov kub thiab txias lossis tsuas yog kov ib qho xwb.

Dab tsi ua rau ko taw trench?

Kab mob ko taw hauv av yuav tshwm sim thaum koj txhais taw raug rau qhov txias thiab ntub dej ntev. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kub tsis tas yuav txias heev. Kab mob ko taw hauv av tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias qhov kub qis li 16 degrees Celsius (60 degrees Fahrenheit) .

Thaum huab cua txias thiab av noo sib xyaw ua ke, cov hlab ntsha me me (capillaries) hauv koj txhais taw pib qaug zog . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav ntws tsis txaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntshav ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Muaj ko taw hws ntau dhau (Hyperhidrosis) kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau 'trench feet'.

Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau ko taw trench foot thiaj li loj hlob tuaj?

Feem ntau, ko taw hauv av yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib mus rau peb hnub ntawm qhov chaw txias thiab ntub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 10 txog 14 teev . Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas tias yog 'trench foot'?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob lub cev ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj ko taw hauv av. Nws yuav kuaj koj txhais taw thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav nug txog koj qhov chaw nyob tsis ntev los no. Yog tias koj tau raug cua txias thiab ntub dej li ob peb teev xwb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias koj muaj ko taw hauv av.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom paub tseeb tias koj cov tsos mob tsis yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis lwm yam mob, xws li mob frostbite. Nws yuav hais kom suav cov qe ntshav dawb lossis ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) . Qhov kev xeem ESR xyuas seb puas muaj kev o hauv koj lub cev. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug hais kom thaij duab X-ray lossis thaij pob txha yog tias lawv xav tias koj muaj kev kis kab mob pob txha (osteomyelitis).

Puas muaj kev kho mob rau 'trench foot'? Puas kho tau?

Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag! Kab mob ko taw hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom ntxov . Kev kho mob rau kab mob ko taw hauv qhov ncauj muaj xws li:

• Maj mam rov ua kom sov koj ob txhais taw: Yog koj ua kom sov sai dhau, nws yuav ua rau mob thiab o heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom maj mam ua kom sov.
• Khaws koj ob txhais taw kom huv, qhuav, thiab sov: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom ntxuav koj ob txhais taw thiab ua kom lawv qhuav thiab sov.
• So thiab ua kom koj ob txhais taw siab dua koj lub siab: Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov qhov txhab tshiab thiab cov pob liab.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus: Qhov no kuj yuav muab rau yog tias tsim nyog.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li "NSAIDs" (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) lossis "Acetaminophen" (paracetamol). Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj hu ua "Amitriptyline" (Amitriptyline).

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas tom qab kho mob?

Tom qab koj tau kho koj txhais taw lawm, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum ua kom koj txhais taw zoo. Cov no yog:

• Hnav ib nkawm thom khwm huv thiab qhuav txhua hnub.
• Tsis txhob hnav thom khwm thaum koj pw tsaug zog. Ua li ntawd koj thiaj li ua rau koj ob txhais taw qhuav.
• Xyuas koj txhais taw txhua hnub.Saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus lossis cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab siv lwm yam khoom uas muaj nicotine. Nicotine tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau koj txhais taw.
• Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj lub cev zoo.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm 'trench foot'?

Kab mob ko taw yog ib yam mob uas koj tiv thaiv tau . Cov kev ceev faj hauv qab no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj tus mob no:

• Hloov cov thom khwm thiab khau/khau looj tes ntub sai li sai tau.
• Ua kom koj ob txhais taw qhuav los ntawm kev tso rau hauv huab cua. Nco ntsoov ua kom koj ob txhais taw qhuav txhua lub sijhawm.
• Khaws koj ob txhais taw kom siab thaum twg ua tau.
• Hloov mus rau ib khub thom khwm tshiab tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub.
• Hnav khau lossis khau looj plab hlaub uas haum koj zoo thiab tsis nruj dhau.

Nco ntsoov, cov lus hais tias "kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho" siv rau qhov 'trench foot' no thiab.

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob 'trench foot', yuav ua li cas? Puas yog qhov no yuav tsum ntshai?

Yav tas los, mob ko taw yog ib yam mob hnyav uas ua rau tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov, feem ntau cov neeg mob ko taw tuaj yeem kho tau zoo . Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav rov zoo los ntawm tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov mob rau ib ntus thaum lub sijhawm rov qab muaj kev xav tag nrho hauv ko taw.

Kab mob 'trench foot' puas ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai?

Yog, yog tias tsis kho, tej yam teeb meem loj yuav tshwm sim tau. Tej yam mob xws li '(Cellulitis)' (kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij) lossis '(Gangrene)' (kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg) yuav tshwm sim tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tej zaum yuav tsum txiav ib feem ntawm ceg kom tiv thaiv '(Gangrene)' tus mob kom tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv. Lwm yam teeb meem suav nrog '(Sepsis)' (kev lom ntshav) thiab txawm tias tuag taus.

'Trench foot' yog ib yam mob uas mob heev uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov tub rog trenches uas tau nyiaj dhau thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib. Muaj ntau tus tub rog poob lawv txhais ceg thiab qee tus tuag los ntawm nws. Tab sis niaj hnub no, peb paub ntau yam txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab kho nws.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no !

Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau ko taw tawg yog kev tiv thaiv . Yog tias koj paub tias koj yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw txias thiab ntub ntev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas . Ib txwm nqa ib khub thom khwm ntxiv, thiab xyuas kom koj cov khau haum zoo. Nrog cov khoom yooj yim zoo li no, koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog ko taw tawg. Saib xyuas koj ob txhais taw, thiab ua kom lawv noj qab haus huv!

ko taw trench, immersion foot syndrome, ko taw ntub, ko taw txias, mob ko taw, loog ko taw, kev saib xyuas ko taw, ko taw, txias, noo noo