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Koj cov hniav hauv qab puas tawm deb dua li koj cov hniav sab saud? (Underbite) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj cov hniav hauv qab puas tawm deb dua li koj cov hniav sab saud? (Underbite) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau saib daim iav thiab pom tias koj cov hniav hauv qab zoo li tawm ntau dua li koj cov hniav sab saud? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov no? Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no tsuas yog teeb meem me me xwb. Tab sis rau lwm tus, nws pom tseeb heev, qee zaum txawm tias lub puab tsaig hauv qab tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Underbite". Peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv hnub no? Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Dab tsi yog '(Underbite)'?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog ib qho mob hniav. Qhov no yog thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig qis tawm mus deb dua li cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab saud. Qee zaum qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias koj lub puab tsaig qis tawm mus deb dua li koj lub puab tsaig sab saud. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov mob no ua Class III malocclusion. Lo lus "malocclusion" txhais tau tias "cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo."

Feem ntau, yog tias peb cov hniav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud yuav tsum tsuas yog sib tshooj cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig sab qis. Qhov no yog thaum cov hniav loj nyob tom qab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab sab qis, hu ua molars, haum ua ke thaum peb kaw peb lub qhov ncauj.

Yog koj muaj qhov me me ntawm cov hniav hauv qab, tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom qhov teeb meem loj. Tab sis yog tias nws hnyav dua, txhais tau tias cov hniav tsis sib luag, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsos thiab ua rau muaj lwm yam tsos mob.

Tus mob "Underbite" no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kwv yees li ntawm 5% thiab 10% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb muaj qhov teeb meem "underbite". Qhov ntawd yog li ntawm 5 txog 10 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj qhov me me underbite thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov me me underbite thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm "Underbite" yog dab tsi?

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov me me ntawm cov hniav hauv qab yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov loj heev ntawm cov hniav hauv qab, koj lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab yuav tawm los ntau heev. Qhov kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov hniav no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

  • Koj puas pom tias nws nyuaj rau qhib lossis kaw koj lub qhov ncauj tag nrho ?
  • Koj puas hnov ​​mob lossis tsis xis nyob thaum tham lossis noj mov?
  • Koj puas feem ntau tom koj ob sab plhu thiab daim di ncauj thaum noj mov?
  • Ib txhia neeg yuav ua pa nyuaj me ntsis .
  • Koj puas mob lub puab tsaig ?
  • Koj puas muaj pa phem? (Cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov no "Halitosis", uas txhais tau tias ua pa phem .)

Yog tias tsis kho qhov mob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias qhov mob "Underbite" no tsis kho ntev, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

  • Cov teeb meem ntawm cov pob qij txha Temporomandibular (TMJ):Xav txog nws, muaj ib qho pob qij txha uas txuas peb lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab sab hauv qab, puas yog? Nws zoo li lub pob qhov rooj. Cov teeb meem nrog rau qhov pob qij txha ntawd thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nws hu ua "(TMJ) kab mob." Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, mob pob ntseg, thiab mob lub ntsej muag .
  • Teeb Meem Hniav: Vim tias cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob tuaj yeem yooj yim nkaum hauv qhov ntawd thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li cov hniav lwj, kab mob pos hniav, thiab cov hauv paus hniav poob . Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev uas cov hniav sib haum tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav tawg thiab hnav .
  • Kev pw tsaug zog apnea: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Kev pw tsaug zog apnea yog thaum koj ua pa tsis taus ib ntus thaum pw tsaug zog. Qhov no ua rau koj sawv los ntshai heev. Kev pw tsaug zog tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thaum nruab hnub, qaug zog, thiab chim siab .

Vim li cas qhov '(Underbite)' no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum koj lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab loj dua koj lub puab tsaig sab saud, lossis thaum koj lub puab tsaig sab saud tsis loj hlob zoo. Qee zaum, txawm tias koj lub puab tsaig loj npaum li cas los xij, qhov mob hauv qab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog koj cov hniav tsis sib dhos.

Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj qhov mob hauv qab, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg . Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam uas peb ua thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab qee yam mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob no.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem teev raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev Txheeb Ze: Cov duab ntawm peb lub puab tsaig thiab qhov loj ntawm peb cov hniav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas peb tau txais los ntawm peb niam peb txiv. Yog li, rau ntau tus neeg, cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov hniav no yog vim muaj kev txheeb ze los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
  • Qee cov cwj pwm uas txuas ntxiv mus thaum yau: Yog tias qee cov cwj pwm txuas ntxiv muab kev nyuaj rau cov hniav thaum cov hniav tseem tab tom loj hlob, uas yog, rau ntau xyoo, "Underbite" tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
  • Piv txwv li, tej yam xws li haus koj tus ntiv tes xoo ntev ntev, haus dej ntawm lub raj mis tas li, siv lub txiv mis qhuav tau ntau xyoo . Xav txog, yog tias ib tug me nyuam khaws lub txiv mis qhuav hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj kom txog thaum lawv muaj 3-4 xyoos, nws yuav thawb lub puab tsaig qis mus tom ntej.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej yam xws li tom tes thiab thawb tus nplaig (tus cwj pwm thawb koj cov hniav mus tom ntej nrog koj tus nplaig thaum tham, noj mov, lossis zaum xwb) kuj tuaj yeem muaj feem cuam tshuam.
  • Kev Raug Mob: Qhov mob hauv qab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog raug mob hnyav rau lub ntsej muag lossis lub puab tsaig. Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab phais lawm los xij, cov pob txha puab tsaig yuav tsis sib haum zoo li yav dhau los.
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav: Yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob hauv qhov ncauj lossis lub puab tsaig, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav hloov pauv, ua rau muaj qhov hauv qab.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov mob hauv qab hniav, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav . Nws yuav kuaj koj. Tom qab ntawd,

  • Yuav thaij duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig kom paub tseeb tias qhov sib txawv no nyob qhov twg thiab yog vim li cas.

Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov mob hauv qab hniav hnyav npaum li cas, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav suav nrog:

  • Ib tug kws kho hniav orthodontist yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ncaj cov hniav thiab ua cov kev kho mob xws li kho cov hniav thiab tso cov braces.
  • Ib tug kws phais qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj xav tau tej yam xws li phais lub puab tsaig, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus neeg no.

Lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws los ua underbite yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog pib kho qhov no thaum tseem hluas, uas yog, ntawm 7 thiab 10 xyoo. Vim tias thaum ntawd, lub puab tsaig tseem tab tom loj hlob thiab tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua los siv ntau yam khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los coj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig mus rau qhov yog yam tsis tas ua dab tsi loj xws li phais.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov mob hauv qab yog dab tsi?

Cov kev xaiv kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hauv qab pob txha hnyav npaum li cas, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, uas lawv cov pob txha tseem tab tom loj hlob, raug kho nrog kev hloov pauv pob txha maj mam. Cov neeg laus feem ntau xav tau kev phais.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

  • Cov Braces thiab Retainers:
  • Cov hlau kho hniav yog ib lub tshuab uas muaj cov hlau kho hniav me me thiab cov xov hlau uas txuas rau koj cov hniav. Lawv maj mam txav koj cov hniav mus rau qhov chaw raug. Koj tuaj yeem muaj hlau kho hniav rau tag nrho koj cov hniav, lossis tsuas yog cov hniav uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov hauv qab. Qee hom hlau kho hniav yog pob tshab, yog li lawv tsis pom tseeb los ntawm sab nraud.
  • Tom qab koj tshem koj cov braces lawm, koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib lub retainer kom koj cov hniav nyob ruaj khov. Qhov no tsuas yog hnav thaum hmo ntuj xwb, lossis rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv thaum nruab hnub.
  • Kev rho hniav:
  • Qee zaum, qhov mob hauv qab hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm muaj ntau cov hniav hauv qhov ncauj ('cov hniav sib sau ua ke'). Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab rho qee cov hniav tawm. Muaj tej lub sijhawm uas cov hniav raug rho tawm ua li no ua ntej muab 'braces' tso rau hauv. Qhov no yuav muab qhov chaw rau lwm cov hniav kom txav mus rau qhov chaw zoo.
  • Cov khoom siv nthuav qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hloov kho kev loj hlob: Cov no feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas cov pob txha tseem tab tom loj hlob. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau hnav cov khoom siv no rau ntau lub lis piam, lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis, kom kho qhov mob hauv qab.
  • Cov khoom siv nthuav qhov ncauj yog cov khoom siv uas siv los txhawb kom tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj sab saud muaj zog. Lawv yog siv los maj mam nthuav lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab ua kom nws haum rau lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab.
  • Lub kaus mom hauv qab yog ib lub kaus mom uas hnav rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab muaj ib txoj hlua khi rau saum lub puab tsaig. Nws yog siv los tswj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig hauv qab kom tsis txhob tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej.
  • Muaj ib lub cuab yeej hu ua "Reverse pull headgear" uas txuas rau ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab maj mam rub mus tom ntej. Qhov no ua rau lub puab tsaig sab saud loj hlob.
  • Kev phais:
  • Feem ntau phais kho dua tshiab rau cov neeg laus, vim lawv cov pob txha puab tsaig twb loj hlob lawm. Kev phais no yuav ua tau yog tias lwm txoj kev kho mob uas tsis mob heev tsis ua haujlwm thiab qhov mob hauv qab hniav hnyav heev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau cov neeg uas muaj "underbite"?

Qhov tseeb, qhov kev kwv yees rau kev rov zoo yog qhov zoo heev . Yog tias koj muaj qhov me me hauv qab, koj yuav tsis pom nws thiab tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias hnyav heev, nws feem ntau yog ib qho mob uas kho tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kho thaum ntxov, feem ntau tsis tas yuav phais.

Puas yog '(Underbite)' zuj zus tuaj thaum koj laus zuj zus?

Yog, nws ua tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov mob hauv qab hniav tsis tau kho thaum yau thiab tso tseg kom txog thaum laus. Tom qab ntawd lub puab tsaig yuav tawv, kev loj hlob nres, thiab qhov mob hauv qab hniav tuaj yeem pom tseeb dua, thiab tej zaum yuav phem dua.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tsis kho kuv qhov `(Underbite)`?

Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov underbite hnyav npaum li cas, qhov kev tsis sib haum no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo xws li mob lub puab tsaig, nyuaj noj mov, thiab nyuaj hais lus . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj teeb meem hniav thiab cov mob xws li TMJ mob . Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov underbite hnyav npaum li cas, qee tus neeg yuav xav tias lawv tus kheej tsis paub txog lawv qhov tsos.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj qhov underbite, nug koj tus kws kho hniav seb nws puas xav tau kev kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov mob hauv qab?

Tu siab kawg li, peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tus menyuam tsis txhob raug mob vim yog noob caj noob ces . Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas menyuam tuaj yeem pab txo qee yam kev coj cwj pwm uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis mob thaum yau. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.

Nov yog qee cov tswv yim tiv thaiv:

  • Thaum koj tus menyuam muaj li ib xyoos, maj mam pib tso nws kom tsis txhob pub mis rau hauv lub raj mis .
  • Coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav ua ntej lawv hnub yug ib xyoos (thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos) .
  • Yog koj tus menyuam tseem haus nws tus ntiv tes xoo tom qab muaj 3 xyoos, sim tsis txhob haus .
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, tsum tsis txhob siv cov pacifiers tom qab 3 xyoos .

Kuv (lossis kuv tus menyuam) yuav ua li cas saib xyuas kuv cov hniav thaum muaj "Underbite"?

Kev tu cev qhov ncauj zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus, tab sis nws tseem ceeb dua rau ib tus neeg uas muaj qhov hauv qab.Vim tias cov hniav tsis sib dhos zoo, tej zaum yuav muaj cov chaw uas yooj yim ncav cuag lossis tsis ncav cuag thaum txhuam hniav. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem yooj yim nkaum hauv cov chaw ntawd thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, ua cov no:

  • Txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov ntxuav kom huv si txhua qhov chaw uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkaum (ntawm koj cov hniav, raws txoj kab ntawm cov pos hniav).
  • Siv xov txhuam ntawm koj cov hniav txhua hnub.
  • Mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua 6 lub hlis.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj zom koj cov hniav thaum hmo ntuj (bruxism), nug koj tus kws kho hniav lossis kws kho hniav orthodontist seb koj puas yuav tsum hnav lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv (night guard) kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov hniav.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj qhov underbite, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

  • Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob rau kuv qhov mob hauv qab?
  • Kuv yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob twg?
  • Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg? Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua yam yog dab tsi?
  • Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
  • Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj zoo thaum muaj qhov hniav hauv qab?

Qhov txawv ntawm `(Ntshav qab)` thiab `(Ntshav saum)` yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob hauv qab hniav. Qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab saud tawm mus deb dua li cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab qis . Cov ua rau ob qho mob no zoo sib xws heev, tab sis qhov mob hauv qab hniav feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li qhov mob hauv qab hniav.

Kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov no suav nrog txoj kev uas koj cov hniav nyob hauv qhov chaw. Cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo ua rau koj muaj feem kis kab mob thiab mob xws li mob TMJ. Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus thiab muaj qhov underbite, nug koj tus kws kho hniav txog kev kho mob. Yog tias koj yog niam txiv, coj koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho hniav hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab tsis txhob hla kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no thaum tseem hluas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov underbite yav tom ntej.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb sau qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

  • Qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tawm mus deb dua li cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud.
  • Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li nyuaj noj mov thiab hais lus, mob, hniav lwj, thiab teeb meem TMJ.
  • Zoo tshaj yog pib kho thaum tseem hluas (nruab nrab ntawm 7-10 xyoo) . Ces pob txha puab tsaig mam li loj hlob tuaj, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kho.
  • Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv kho mob, suav nrog cov hlau nplaum, ntau yam khoom siv, thiab tej zaum phais.
  • Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob hauv qab ntawm cov hniav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev tu cev qhov ncauj kom huv si .
  • Tsis txhob ntshai., qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau kho tau zoo. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov teeb meem no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev qhia.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig!


qhov hauv qab, lub puab tsaig qis, cov hniav, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav, kws kho hniav orthodontist, kev sib dhos cov hniav, mob lub puab tsaig

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Thov xam: 7 + 6 =
Koj cov hniav hauv qab puas tawm deb dua li koj cov hniav sab saud? (Underbite) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj cov hniav hauv qab puas tawm deb dua li koj cov hniav sab saud? (Underbite) Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau saib daim iav thiab pom tias koj cov hniav hauv qab zoo li tawm ntau dua li koj cov hniav sab saud? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov no? Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no tsuas yog teeb meem me me xwb. Tab sis rau lwm tus, nws pom tseeb heev, qee zaum txawm tias lub puab tsaig hauv qab tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Underbite". Peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv hnub no? Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Dab tsi yog '(Underbite)'?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog ib qho mob hniav. Qhov no yog thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig qis tawm mus deb dua li cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab saud. Qee zaum qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias koj lub puab tsaig qis tawm mus deb dua li koj lub puab tsaig sab saud. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov mob no ua Class III malocclusion. Lo lus "malocclusion" txhais tau tias "cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo."

Feem ntau, yog tias peb cov hniav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo, cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud yuav tsum tsuas yog sib tshooj cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig sab qis. Qhov no yog thaum cov hniav loj nyob tom qab ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab sab qis, hu ua molars, haum ua ke thaum peb kaw peb lub qhov ncauj.

Yog koj muaj qhov me me ntawm cov hniav hauv qab, tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom qhov teeb meem loj. Tab sis yog tias nws hnyav dua, txhais tau tias cov hniav tsis sib luag, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsos thiab ua rau muaj lwm yam tsos mob.

Tus mob "Underbite" no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kwv yees li ntawm 5% thiab 10% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb muaj qhov teeb meem "underbite". Qhov ntawd yog li ntawm 5 txog 10 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg uas muaj qhov me me underbite thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov me me underbite thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm "Underbite" yog dab tsi?

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov me me ntawm cov hniav hauv qab yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov loj heev ntawm cov hniav hauv qab, koj lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab yuav tawm los ntau heev. Qhov kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov hniav no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

  • Koj puas pom tias nws nyuaj rau qhib lossis kaw koj lub qhov ncauj tag nrho ?
  • Koj puas hnov ​​mob lossis tsis xis nyob thaum tham lossis noj mov?
  • Koj puas feem ntau tom koj ob sab plhu thiab daim di ncauj thaum noj mov?
  • Ib txhia neeg yuav ua pa nyuaj me ntsis .
  • Koj puas mob lub puab tsaig ?
  • Koj puas muaj pa phem? (Cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov no "Halitosis", uas txhais tau tias ua pa phem .)

Yog tias tsis kho qhov mob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias qhov mob "Underbite" no tsis kho ntev, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

  • Cov teeb meem ntawm cov pob qij txha Temporomandibular (TMJ):Xav txog nws, muaj ib qho pob qij txha uas txuas peb lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab sab hauv qab, puas yog? Nws zoo li lub pob qhov rooj. Cov teeb meem nrog rau qhov pob qij txha ntawd thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nws hu ua "(TMJ) kab mob." Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, mob pob ntseg, thiab mob lub ntsej muag .
  • Teeb Meem Hniav: Vim tias cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob tuaj yeem yooj yim nkaum hauv qhov ntawd thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li cov hniav lwj, kab mob pos hniav, thiab cov hauv paus hniav poob . Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev uas cov hniav sib haum tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav tawg thiab hnav .
  • Kev pw tsaug zog apnea: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Kev pw tsaug zog apnea yog thaum koj ua pa tsis taus ib ntus thaum pw tsaug zog. Qhov no ua rau koj sawv los ntshai heev. Kev pw tsaug zog tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thaum nruab hnub, qaug zog, thiab chim siab .

Vim li cas qhov '(Underbite)' no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum koj lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab loj dua koj lub puab tsaig sab saud, lossis thaum koj lub puab tsaig sab saud tsis loj hlob zoo. Qee zaum, txawm tias koj lub puab tsaig loj npaum li cas los xij, qhov mob hauv qab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog koj cov hniav tsis sib dhos.

Txawm yog vim li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj qhov mob hauv qab, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg . Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam uas peb ua thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab qee yam mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov mob no.

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem teev raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev Txheeb Ze: Cov duab ntawm peb lub puab tsaig thiab qhov loj ntawm peb cov hniav yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas peb tau txais los ntawm peb niam peb txiv. Yog li, rau ntau tus neeg, cov kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov hniav no yog vim muaj kev txheeb ze los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
  • Qee cov cwj pwm uas txuas ntxiv mus thaum yau: Yog tias qee cov cwj pwm txuas ntxiv muab kev nyuaj rau cov hniav thaum cov hniav tseem tab tom loj hlob, uas yog, rau ntau xyoo, "Underbite" tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
  • Piv txwv li, tej yam xws li haus koj tus ntiv tes xoo ntev ntev, haus dej ntawm lub raj mis tas li, siv lub txiv mis qhuav tau ntau xyoo . Xav txog, yog tias ib tug me nyuam khaws lub txiv mis qhuav hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj kom txog thaum lawv muaj 3-4 xyoos, nws yuav thawb lub puab tsaig qis mus tom ntej.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej yam xws li tom tes thiab thawb tus nplaig (tus cwj pwm thawb koj cov hniav mus tom ntej nrog koj tus nplaig thaum tham, noj mov, lossis zaum xwb) kuj tuaj yeem muaj feem cuam tshuam.
  • Kev Raug Mob: Qhov mob hauv qab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog raug mob hnyav rau lub ntsej muag lossis lub puab tsaig. Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab phais lawm los xij, cov pob txha puab tsaig yuav tsis sib haum zoo li yav dhau los.
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav: Yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob hauv qhov ncauj lossis lub puab tsaig, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav hloov pauv, ua rau muaj qhov hauv qab.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov mob hauv qab hniav, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav . Nws yuav kuaj koj. Tom qab ntawd,

  • Yuav thaij duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig kom paub tseeb tias qhov sib txawv no nyob qhov twg thiab yog vim li cas.

Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov mob hauv qab hniav hnyav npaum li cas, koj yuav raug xa mus rau kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav suav nrog:

  • Ib tug kws kho hniav orthodontist yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ncaj cov hniav thiab ua cov kev kho mob xws li kho cov hniav thiab tso cov braces.
  • Ib tug kws phais qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj xav tau tej yam xws li phais lub puab tsaig, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus neeg no.

Lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws los ua underbite yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog pib kho qhov no thaum tseem hluas, uas yog, ntawm 7 thiab 10 xyoo. Vim tias thaum ntawd, lub puab tsaig tseem tab tom loj hlob thiab tsim. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua los siv ntau yam khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los coj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig mus rau qhov yog yam tsis tas ua dab tsi loj xws li phais.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov mob hauv qab yog dab tsi?

Cov kev xaiv kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hauv qab pob txha hnyav npaum li cas, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, uas lawv cov pob txha tseem tab tom loj hlob, raug kho nrog kev hloov pauv pob txha maj mam. Cov neeg laus feem ntau xav tau kev phais.

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

  • Cov Braces thiab Retainers:
  • Cov hlau kho hniav yog ib lub tshuab uas muaj cov hlau kho hniav me me thiab cov xov hlau uas txuas rau koj cov hniav. Lawv maj mam txav koj cov hniav mus rau qhov chaw raug. Koj tuaj yeem muaj hlau kho hniav rau tag nrho koj cov hniav, lossis tsuas yog cov hniav uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov hauv qab. Qee hom hlau kho hniav yog pob tshab, yog li lawv tsis pom tseeb los ntawm sab nraud.
  • Tom qab koj tshem koj cov braces lawm, koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib lub retainer kom koj cov hniav nyob ruaj khov. Qhov no tsuas yog hnav thaum hmo ntuj xwb, lossis rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv thaum nruab hnub.
  • Kev rho hniav:
  • Qee zaum, qhov mob hauv qab hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm muaj ntau cov hniav hauv qhov ncauj ('cov hniav sib sau ua ke'). Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab rho qee cov hniav tawm. Muaj tej lub sijhawm uas cov hniav raug rho tawm ua li no ua ntej muab 'braces' tso rau hauv. Qhov no yuav muab qhov chaw rau lwm cov hniav kom txav mus rau qhov chaw zoo.
  • Cov khoom siv nthuav qhov ncauj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hloov kho kev loj hlob: Cov no feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas cov pob txha tseem tab tom loj hlob. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau hnav cov khoom siv no rau ntau lub lis piam, lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis, kom kho qhov mob hauv qab.
  • Cov khoom siv nthuav qhov ncauj yog cov khoom siv uas siv los txhawb kom tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj sab saud muaj zog. Lawv yog siv los maj mam nthuav lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab ua kom nws haum rau lub puab tsaig sab hauv qab.
  • Lub kaus mom hauv qab yog ib lub kaus mom uas hnav rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab muaj ib txoj hlua khi rau saum lub puab tsaig. Nws yog siv los tswj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig hauv qab kom tsis txhob tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej.
  • Muaj ib lub cuab yeej hu ua "Reverse pull headgear" uas txuas rau ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab maj mam rub mus tom ntej. Qhov no ua rau lub puab tsaig sab saud loj hlob.
  • Kev phais:
  • Feem ntau phais kho dua tshiab rau cov neeg laus, vim lawv cov pob txha puab tsaig twb loj hlob lawm. Kev phais no yuav ua tau yog tias lwm txoj kev kho mob uas tsis mob heev tsis ua haujlwm thiab qhov mob hauv qab hniav hnyav heev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau cov neeg uas muaj "underbite"?

Qhov tseeb, qhov kev kwv yees rau kev rov zoo yog qhov zoo heev . Yog tias koj muaj qhov me me hauv qab, koj yuav tsis pom nws thiab tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Txawm hais tias hnyav heev, nws feem ntau yog ib qho mob uas kho tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kho thaum ntxov, feem ntau tsis tas yuav phais.

Puas yog '(Underbite)' zuj zus tuaj thaum koj laus zuj zus?

Yog, nws ua tau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov mob hauv qab hniav tsis tau kho thaum yau thiab tso tseg kom txog thaum laus. Tom qab ntawd lub puab tsaig yuav tawv, kev loj hlob nres, thiab qhov mob hauv qab hniav tuaj yeem pom tseeb dua, thiab tej zaum yuav phem dua.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tsis kho kuv qhov `(Underbite)`?

Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov underbite hnyav npaum li cas, qhov kev tsis sib haum no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo xws li mob lub puab tsaig, nyuaj noj mov, thiab nyuaj hais lus . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj teeb meem hniav thiab cov mob xws li TMJ mob . Nyob ntawm seb koj qhov underbite hnyav npaum li cas, qee tus neeg yuav xav tias lawv tus kheej tsis paub txog lawv qhov tsos.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj qhov underbite, nug koj tus kws kho hniav seb nws puas xav tau kev kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov mob hauv qab?

Tu siab kawg li, peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tus menyuam tsis txhob raug mob vim yog noob caj noob ces . Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas menyuam tuaj yeem pab txo qee yam kev coj cwj pwm uas ua rau tus menyuam tsis mob thaum yau. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.

Nov yog qee cov tswv yim tiv thaiv:

  • Thaum koj tus menyuam muaj li ib xyoos, maj mam pib tso nws kom tsis txhob pub mis rau hauv lub raj mis .
  • Coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav ua ntej lawv hnub yug ib xyoos (thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos) .
  • Yog koj tus menyuam tseem haus nws tus ntiv tes xoo tom qab muaj 3 xyoos, sim tsis txhob haus .
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, tsum tsis txhob siv cov pacifiers tom qab 3 xyoos .

Kuv (lossis kuv tus menyuam) yuav ua li cas saib xyuas kuv cov hniav thaum muaj "Underbite"?

Kev tu cev qhov ncauj zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus, tab sis nws tseem ceeb dua rau ib tus neeg uas muaj qhov hauv qab.Vim tias cov hniav tsis sib dhos zoo, tej zaum yuav muaj cov chaw uas yooj yim ncav cuag lossis tsis ncav cuag thaum txhuam hniav. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem yooj yim nkaum hauv cov chaw ntawd thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Yuav kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, ua cov no:

  • Txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Nco ntsoov ntxuav kom huv si txhua qhov chaw uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkaum (ntawm koj cov hniav, raws txoj kab ntawm cov pos hniav).
  • Siv xov txhuam ntawm koj cov hniav txhua hnub.
  • Mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua 6 lub hlis.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj zom koj cov hniav thaum hmo ntuj (bruxism), nug koj tus kws kho hniav lossis kws kho hniav orthodontist seb koj puas yuav tsum hnav lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv (night guard) kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov hniav.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj qhov underbite, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:

  • Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob rau kuv qhov mob hauv qab?
  • Kuv yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob twg?
  • Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg? Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua yam yog dab tsi?
  • Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
  • Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj zoo thaum muaj qhov hniav hauv qab?

Qhov txawv ntawm `(Ntshav qab)` thiab `(Ntshav saum)` yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob hauv qab hniav. Qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab saud tawm mus deb dua li cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub puab tsaig sab qis . Cov ua rau ob qho mob no zoo sib xws heev, tab sis qhov mob hauv qab hniav feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li qhov mob hauv qab hniav.

Kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Qhov no suav nrog txoj kev uas koj cov hniav nyob hauv qhov chaw. Cov hniav tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo ua rau koj muaj feem kis kab mob thiab mob xws li mob TMJ. Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus thiab muaj qhov underbite, nug koj tus kws kho hniav txog kev kho mob. Yog tias koj yog niam txiv, coj koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho hniav hauv lawv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej thiab tsis txhob hla kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no thaum tseem hluas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov underbite yav tom ntej.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb sau qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

  • Qhov mob hauv qab hniav yog thaum cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig qis tawm mus deb dua li cov hniav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub puab tsaig sab saud.
  • Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li nyuaj noj mov thiab hais lus, mob, hniav lwj, thiab teeb meem TMJ.
  • Zoo tshaj yog pib kho thaum tseem hluas (nruab nrab ntawm 7-10 xyoo) . Ces pob txha puab tsaig mam li loj hlob tuaj, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kho.
  • Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv kho mob, suav nrog cov hlau nplaum, ntau yam khoom siv, thiab tej zaum phais.
  • Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob hauv qab ntawm cov hniav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev tu cev qhov ncauj kom huv si .
  • Tsis txhob ntshai., qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau kho tau zoo. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj qhov teeb meem no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev qhia.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig!


qhov hauv qab, lub puab tsaig qis, cov hniav, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav, kws kho hniav orthodontist, kev sib dhos cov hniav, mob lub puab tsaig

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

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