Koj niam, txiv, pog, lossis phauj nyob hauv tsev puas nco qab tej yam ntau zuj zus? Koj puas cia li nco qab tej yam uas koj tau tham txog? Tej zaum koj tus kheej yuav nyuaj rau nco qab tej xwm txheej tsis ntev los no? Tej zaum koj kuj yuav xav tias qhov no puas yog ib feem ntawm kev laus, lossis nws puas yog ib yam kab mob uas peb yuav tsum ntshai. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kab mob Alzheimer, uas yog kev poob ntawm kev nco qab uas ua rau ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb.
Kuv yuav paub tseeb li cas tias kuv muaj tus kab mob Alzheimer's?
Yog tias koj muaj kev xav me ntsis tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Vim tias cov tsos mob xws li kev nco tsis zoo tsis yog ib txwm muaj rau tus kab mob Alzheimer. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam mob thiab ua rau.
Xav txog cov laj thawj hauv qab no uas ua rau koj muaj teeb meem nco qab:
- Cov kab mob hauv lub cev: Qee cov kab mob bacterial lossis viral, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis meej pem hauv lub hlwb thiab teeb meem nco qab rau cov neeg laus.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj: Thaum siv ntau yam tshuaj uas tsis sib haum tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw thiab ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no.
- Mob stroke me me: Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha me me uas muab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev nco.
- Kev Nyuaj Siab: Kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg txoj kev mloog thiab kev nco tsis muaj zog heev.
- Cov ntshav qab zib qis: Yog tias cov ntshav qab zib poob qis sai sai rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib lossis lwm tus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nco qab thiab tsis meej pem ib ntus.
- Teeb Meem Thyroid: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab kev nco.
- Lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li qog hauv hlwb lossis tus kab mob Parkinson .
Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai hais tias, "Kuv muaj Alzheimer's" sai li sai tau thaum koj xav tias koj lub cim xeeb tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej thiab nrhiav seb qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog dab tsi.
Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav nug koj ob peb lo lus nug los kuaj xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, suav nrog koj lub cim xeeb, kev hais lus, kev daws teeb meem, kev xav, thiab kev xav. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug koj tsev neeg txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus cwj pwm.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob?
Tom qab kev kuaj mob niaj hnub, cov kws kho mob hais kom luam theej lub hlwb kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob puas yog Alzheimer's lossis yog cov tsos mob no yog vim lwm yam ua rau.
| Lub npe ntawm qhov kev xeem | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) | Qhov no zoo li thaij duab siab ntawm lub hlwb. Nws siv cov hlau nplaum muaj zog thiab cov xov tooj cua kom pom tseeb txog cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj cov tsos mob puas yog los ntawm lwm yam, xws li mob qog hauv hlwb lossis mob stroke. |
| PET (Positron Emission Tomography) kev luam theej duab | Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem ntes tau cov plaques, ib qho protein phem hu ua beta-amyloid, uas sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg mob Alzheimer's. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj kim me ntsis. |
| Kev Ntsuas Ntshav | Tam sim no, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, cov kev kuaj ntshav tshiab tau tshwm sim. Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov qib ntawm qee cov protein (piv txwv li beta-amyloid, APOE) hauv cov ntshav thiab muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tso rau hauv lub hlwb. |
Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob Alzheimer yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev kho rau tus kab mob Alzheimer's. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Muaj ntau yam tshuaj thiab kev kho mob zoo niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem pab qeeb qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tswj cov tsos mob, thiab txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo.
Qee hom tshuaj tseem ceeb uas siv tau teev nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Pawg tshuaj / lub npe | Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv |
|---|---|
| Lecanemab, Donanemab | Cov no yog cov tshuaj monoclonal antibody tshiab. Lawv tsom rau cov protein beta-amyloid uas tau tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub hlwb. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li lub hlwb o lossis los ntshav me me. |
| Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li: Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine. | Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov tshuaj hu ua acetylcholine ntau ntxiv, uas pab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb sib txuas lus. Lawv pab tswj qhov ceev uas cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus thaum ntxov thiab theem nrab ntawm tus kab mob. |
| Memantine | Cov hlwb puas tsuaj los ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg hu ua glutamate ntau dhau. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm glutamate ntau dhau rau cov hlwb hlab ntsha. Qhov no pab tswj kev nce qib sai ntawm cov tsos mob hauv theem nruab nrab mus rau theem hnyav ntawm tus kab mob . |
| Memantine-Donepezil (ua ke) | Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj uas tau hais los saum toj no. Nws yog siv rau kev mob Alzheimer's nruab nrab mus rau hnyav . |
Cov kev kho mob uas tswj lwm cov tsos mob uas nrog tus kab mob
Kab mob Alzheimer tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau lub cim xeeb tsis zoo xwb. Thaum tus kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab lub hlwb. Cov kws kho mob tau sau ntau yam tshuaj los pab tswj cov tsos mob no.
- Kev Ua xyem xyav, kev tsis meej pem, thiab kev coj cwj pwm nruj: Qee tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev ntshai thiab kev pom tsis tseeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li haloperidol thiab risperidone yog siv los tswj cov tsos mob no.
- Kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab:Kev nyuaj siab yog ib qho uas feem ntau muaj nrog tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj xws li Fluoxetine thiab Sertraline siv los kho nws.
- Kev pw tsis tsaug zog: Kev pw tsis tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj kuj yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntau. Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj pw tsaug zog uas tsim nyog.
- Kev Tsis So thiab Kev Ntshai: Cov neeg mob uas tsis so thiab ntxhov siab tas li tau muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab xws li Lorazepam.
Tseem Ceeb Heev: Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas tau hais ntawm no yam tsis tau daim ntawv qhia thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj tag nrho cov tshuaj no raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab raws sijhawm. Yog tias siv tsis raug, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj txaus ntshai.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nco tsis zoo, tsis txhob tso tseg qhov no ua ib feem ntawm kev laus. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
- Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li Alzheimer's tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas kho tau yooj yim, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug.
- Txawm hais tias tus kab mob Alzheimer's tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho los xij, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob zoo niaj hnub no los tswj kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob, txo cov tsos mob, thiab ua kom lub neej yooj yim dua.
- Tsis txhob pib noj, hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas, lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus