Anaphylaxis: Kev ua xua hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus

Xav txog tias koj noj qee cov txiv laum huab xeeb ntawm ib tog nrog cov phooj ywg, lossis koj noj mov nrog cov kua zaub qab heev. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, koj lub cev tag nrho pib khaus, koj lub ntsej muag o, thiab koj ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov zaub mov ntsim. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav dua, txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej , kev ua xua . Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov txaus ntshai no, tab sis yog tias koj paub, tswj tau, mob hu ua anaphylaxis .

Hais yooj yim xwb, anaphylaxis yog dab tsi?

Anaphylaxis yog ib qho kev ua xua uas tshwm sim sai sai, hnyav heev, thiab qee zaum ua rau tuag taus. Nws tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , ua xua ntau dhau rau qee yam uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij (xws li zaub mov lossis kab tom).

Hais yooj yim xwb, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuam kev ib yam dab tsi tsis muaj teeb meem ua "tus yeeb ncuab loj." Yog li ntawd, lub cev tsim cov protein tshwj xeeb (antibody) hu ua 'Immunoglobulin E' lossis '(IgE)'. Thaum koj raug cov allergen dua, cov '(IgE)' no khi rau nws, ua rau lub cev tso tawm ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg . Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb yog 'histamines' . Cov histamine no yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau yam tsos mob hnyav ntawm anaphylaxis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau o , ntshav siab poob qis, thiab cov hlab ntsha dav. Yog tias qhov mob no tsis raug tswj hwm kom zoo, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus rau hauv anaphylactic shock thiab txawm tias tuag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis feem ntau pib li ntawm ob peb feeb tom qab raug cov allergen, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib lossis ob teev.

• Cov tsos mob thaum pib: Tej zaum yuav pib khaus qhov muag lossis lub ntsej muag heev. Ib txhia neeg yuav pib khaus tag nrho lawv lub cev.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov tawv nqaij liab, o, thiab khaus khaus tshwm sim. Qee zaum, yuav pom qhov o loj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, hu ua "Angioedema".
• Ua pa nyuaj: Qhov no yog qhov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem zoo li koj lub caj pas nqaim, ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqos, thiabUa pa nyuaj . Tej zaum yuav muaj lub hauv siab nruj lossis ua pa nrov nrov.
• Teeb meem ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov: Tej zaum yuav mob plab heev, ntuav, xeev siab, thiab raws plab.
• Cov teebmeem rau lub plawv thiab cov ntshav ncig: Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, kiv taub hau, qaug zog tam sim ntawd, thiab txawm tias tsis nco qab vim yog ntshav siab poob qis.

Cov ua rau muaj anaphylaxis yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj tus mob hnyav no. Ib txhia neeg yuav ua xua rau ib yam ntawm cov no, thaum lwm tus yuav ua xua rau ntau yam.

Lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj uas zoo li anaphylaxis (Anaphylactoid Reactions)

Qee zaum, cov kev tsis haum tshuaj zoo li anaphylaxis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab lawv kuj yog qhov hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis yog los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv '(IgE)'. Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Cov xim iodine uas muaj cov tshuaj dyes siv rau hauv kev kuaj xws li X-rays.
• Aspirin thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
• Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog (cov tshuaj Opioid).
• Kev hloov ntshav.

Kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia!

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no yog tias anaphylaxis yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los sim kho nws hauv tsev.

Tib txoj kev kho mob tam sim ntawd rau qhov no yog txhaj tshuaj epinephrine (adrenaline). Thaum txhaj tshuaj no lawm, cov tsos mob yuav pib ploj mus.

Feem ntau, rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav muaj mob, kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv ib lub cuab yeej hu ua "auto-injector." Qhov no yog ib lub cuab yeej zoo li tus cwj mem. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev , koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nias nws rau sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub duav.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tas, txawm tias koj cov tsos mob ploj mus lawm los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj zaum ob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab. Ntawm tsev kho mob, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob ntxiv (cov kua dej IV, tshuaj antihistamines, tshuaj steroids) thiab kev soj ntsuam.

Kuv npaj li cas rau qhov no?

Yog koj muaj kev ua xua hnyav heev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua tib zoo npaj.

1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej kev ua xua thiab nrhiav seb koj puas muaj feem yuav mob anaphylaxis. Yog tias muaj, nws yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj epinephrine auto-injector.

2. Ib txwm nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog koj: Yog tias koj tau txais kev tso cai rau lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj uas tsis siv neeg, ib txwm nqa ob lub nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus. Yog tias koj siv ib qho, koj yuav xav tau lwm qhov.

3. Tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj: Yog tias koj paub tias koj ua xua rau dab tsi, nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ntawd ntau li ntau tau. Thaum yuav khoom noj hauv khw, nug txog cov khoom xyaw.

4. Qhia rau lwm tus: Qhia rau koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg zoo, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm txog koj qhov kev ua xua thiab yuav siv lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj li cas yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev.

5. Hnav daim npav ID kho mob:Kev hnav ib txoj hlua tes ceeb toom txog kev kho mob, ib txoj hlua khi caj dab, lossis ib daim npav hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj uas hais txog koj qhov kev ua xua yuav pab cawm koj txoj sia thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Txawm hais tias anaphylaxis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai, yog tias peb paub txog nws zoo thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog, peb tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd zoo.