Tsis muaj leej twg xav pom lawv tus menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem ntau hnub nrog cov pob liab thoob plaws lawv lub cev, lossis raug mob kub taub hau thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus. Yav dhau los, mob qaib ntxhw raug suav hais tias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau, nyuaj rau tiv thaiv uas yuav kis mus rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, koj puas paub tias mob qaib ntxhw yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho ? Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv mob qaib ntxhw yog kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qaib ntxhw.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib hom kev cob qhia rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, peb cov tub rog tiv thaiv kab mob, kom paub txog tus kab mob qhua pias. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hu ua Varicella zoster vaccine . Thaum muab rau peb, peb lub cev yuav tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob qhua pias nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav paub txog nws thiab rhuav tshem nws ua ntej nws ua rau muaj mob.
Cov koom haum kho mob menyuam yaus thoob ntiaj teb, piv txwv li American Academy of Pediatrics, pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau txhua tus menyuam.
Cia peb kawm txog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua MMRV.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv zoo tam sim no yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV . Qhov no txhais tau tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tau plaub yam kab mob: qhua pias, mob qog, mob rubella, thiab mob varicella. Qhov no yooj yim heev rau cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam, vim nws tiv thaiv tau plaub yam kab mob nrog ib koob tshuaj xwb. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog qhov no los ntawm kev tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yuav tiv thaiv tau koj mus ib txhis. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiav lawm, koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog mob qhua pias dua li lawm.
Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab tiav tag nrho, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob zaug. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm teem tseg uas Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb thiab ntau lub tebchaws pom zoo.
| Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Lub Hnub Nyoog Pom Zoo | Qhov Tseem Ceeb thiab piav qhia |
|---|---|---|
| Koob Tshuaj Thawj Zaug | Nruab nrab ntawm 12 - 15 lub hlis (xyoo leaping) | Qhov no ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim dua. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub tus kab mob thawj zaug nrog cov tshuaj no. |
| Koob Tshuaj Thib Ob / Tshuaj Txhawb Nqa | Nruab nrab ntawm 4 - 6 xyoo | Qhov no zoo li koob tshuaj txhawb zog. Koob tshuaj thib ob ua rau kev tiv thaiv uas tau tsim los ntawm koob tshuaj thawj zaug muaj zog dua thiab ua kom ruaj khov mus tas li. |
Daim teem sijhawm no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau ib lub tebchaws lossis nyob ntawm koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg lossis kws kho menyuam yaus kom paub txog daim teem sijhawm raug tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Puas muaj lwm tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Yog. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tseem ceeb heev tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus uas muaj feem yuav muaj mob thiab.
- Cov poj niam uas tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub: Yog tias ib tug poj niam uas tsis tau muaj mob qaib ntxhw ua ntej, uas yog, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob qaib ntxhw, tau mob qaib ntxhw thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav muaj menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ua ntej ntawd kom pom tias koj puas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob qaib ntxhw, lossis kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej cev xeeb tub . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tau muab thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog li nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
- Cov neeg uas nyob nrog cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob: Yog tias koj muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav lossis tus neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob qhua pias thiab kis mus rau tus neeg ntawd.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv: Vim tias lawv feem ntau sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob thiab cov menyuam yaus, lawv kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
Kev sib txuas ntawm mob qaib ntxhw thiab mob herpes zoster (shingles)
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub. Thaum koj mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, tus kab mob uas ua rau nws, hu ua Varicella-zoster, tsis ploj mus tag ntawm lub cev. Nws nyob hauv peb lub paj hlwb.
Thaum peb laus zuj zus, lossis thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis vim muaj lwm yam kab mob, tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog ntawd rov qab sawv dua,Kab mob Herpes Zoster yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau mob pob khaus. Muaj coob tus neeg kuj hu nws ua "mob pob khaus." Nws yog ib yam mob uas mob heev, ua pob khaus. Qee zaum, mob hlab ntsha hnyav heev (post-herpetic neuralgia) tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau xyoo tom qab cov pob khaus tau zoo lawm.
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tam sim no muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv tus mob no hu ua herpes zoster (shingles).
Qhov no yog koob tshuaj ntau dua li koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 lossis 60 xyoo txhaj tshuaj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau mob qhua pias thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus. Nws yuav pab tau zoo heev yog tias qhia rau cov niam txiv laus lossis cov txheeb ze hauv koj tsev neeg txog qhov no thiab ceeb toom rau lawv mus ntsib lawv tus kws kho mob thiab tham txog koob tshuaj no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qaib ntxhw yog ib yam kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau tag nrho los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yuav kom koj tus menyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tag nrho, muab ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hnub nyoog uas pom zoo (12-15 lub hlis thiab 4-6 xyoos).
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV tuaj yeem tiv thaiv plaub yam kab mob tib lub sijhawm.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov poj niam uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias kom mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej cev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus kheej lossis koj tus menyuam, nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
- Cov neeg laus yuav tsum nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob herpes zoster (shingles).
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus