Hauv lus yooj yim, cov pob khaus yog dab tsi?
Mob pob khaus yog cov pob me me, liab, lossis cov pob loj uas tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tshwm sim sai heev thiab qee zaum ploj mus sai ib yam nkaus. Cov pob khaus no qee zaum nrog rau o ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li daim di ncauj, qhov muag, pob ntseg, qhov ncauj, tes, taw, thiab qhov chaw mos. Peb hu qhov o no 'angioedema' . Qhov no yog lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov mob pob khaus.Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj cov kab mob?
Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav ib qho ua rau mob pob khaus. Qee zaum, tsis muaj ib qho ua rau mob. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov ua rau mob yog kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hu ua 'Histamine' los ntawm cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev. Cov tshuaj histamine no ua rau cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov qhov thiab o. Mob pob khaus muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom loj. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.| Hom Kab Mob Hnyuv | Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob pob khaus luv luv (Acute Urticaria) | Cov no kav tsawg dua 6 lub lis piam. Qhov no yog hom mob feem ntau. Ua rau: Cov khoom noj (txiv laum huab xeeb, txiv laum huab xeeb, ntses, txiv lws suav, qe, mis nyuj), qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab mob xws li aspirin, ibuprofen, qee yam tshuaj ntshav siab), kab tom, thiab ntau yam kab mob. |
| Mob Urticaria Ntev | Cov no kav ntev tshaj 6 lub lis piam. Feem ntau, nws nyuaj heev rau nrhiav qhov ua rau qhov no. Qee zaum, muaj mob nkeeg xws li kab mob thyroid, kab mob siab, lwm yam kab mob, lossis mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem yog cov ua rau mob tseem ceeb . |
| Mob Pob Qij Txha (Physical Urticaria) | Cov no tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij raug rau cov tshuaj sab nraud xws li txias, kub, tshav ntuj, poob siab, siab, tawm hws, lossis kev tawm dag zog. Feem ntau lawv tsuas tshwm sim qhov twg cov tshuaj tshwm sim. |
| Kev kuaj mob dermatographism | Qhov no kuj yog ib hom pob khaus uas nyob hauv lub cev. Xav txog seb, koj khawb koj daim tawv nqaij hnyav dhau me ntsis nrog rau tes lossis ib yam dab tsi. Yog tias cov pob khaus tshwm sim raws qhov chaw khawb, qhov ntawd yog qhov mob no hu ua. |
| Mob Pob Txha | Thaum koj ntxhov siab ntau, koj lub cev tso tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg uas ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij o. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob khaus. |
Cov menyuam yaus me puas muaj pob khaus thiab?
Yog, muaj tseeb tiag. Ib yam li cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob pob khaus. Cov ua rau feem ntau yog tib yam. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob pob khaus vim yog tej yam xws li kev kis kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev ua xua rau zaub mov, lossis kev tom kab.Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob khaus yog dab tsi tiag?
Yog koj muaj cov pob khaus, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob no:- Cov tsos ntawm cov qhov txhab loj lossis cov pob khaus ntawm ntau qhov loj sib txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov pob no yog xim liab, tab sis cov xim liab no yuav tsis pom tseeb rau ib tus neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus dua.
- Qhov khaus khaus ntawd ua rau tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj.
- Cov pob no tsis yog nyob mus ib txhis hauv ib qho chaw. Lawv tuaj yeem ploj mus rau ib qho chaw thiab rov tshwm sim rau lwm qhov hauv ob peb feeb lossis ob peb teev.
Mob pob khaus thiab mob dermatitis yog ob yam sib txawv. Mob dermatitis yog ib qho mob lossis khaus khaus uas tshwm sim thaum ib yam dab tsi koj ua xua rau (piv txwv li, qee yam hlau lossis tshuaj lom neeg ) kov koj daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ob qho mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke.
- Lub ntsej muag, plaub muag, pob ntseg, qhov ncauj, tes, taw thiabKev o ntawm cov qau .
- Qee zaum tsuas yog ib sab ntawm lub cev o xwb.
- Hnov tsis xis nyob lossis mob hauv cov cheeb tsam o.
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj ntau yam lus nug vim tias kev nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj pob khaus yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.- Koj noj dab tsi los yog haus dab tsi tsis ntev los no?
- Puas muaj cov tshuaj tshiab siv?
- Koj puas tau raug kab tom?
- Koj puas muaj lwm yam mob?
Kev Kho Mob
Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab khiav ntawm nws . Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim.- Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas muab los tswj cov tsos mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov no raws sijhawm, raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev rov tshwm sim dua tshiab.
- Rau cov pob khaus ntev: Thaum cov tshuaj antihistamines ib txwm tsis raug tswj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj steroids lossis cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb xws li Omalizumab .
- Rau cov xwm txheej ceev thiab cov mob hnyav: Hauv qee qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj epinephrine lossis cortisone.
Koj ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev kom tau kev pab thaum koj muaj pob khaus?
Ua ntej cov qhov txhab zoo, sim ua cov no kom txo qhov khaus:- Siv daim ntaub txias thiab ntub dej los yog daim ntaub txias txias rau cov chaw raug mob .
- Sim nyob hauv ib chav kom txias li txias tau.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xoob thiab sib dua uas tsis nruj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog rau mob pob khaus, nws yuav yog qhov xwm txheej ceev (Anaphylaxis). Yog li ntawd, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- kiv taub hau
- Ua pa nrov nrov
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Lub hauv siab nruj
- Qhov o ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lossis lub ntsej muag
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob pob khaus yog ib hom pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab khaus heev. Lawv tuaj yeem ploj mus li ob peb feeb lossis ob peb hnub.
- Tej yam xws li khoom noj, tshuaj, thiab kab tom tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no , thiab qee zaum tsis muaj qhov ua rau.
- Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog tshuaj antihistamines. Siv lawv raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis tus nplaig, lossis kiv taub hau, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj tsis paub meej tias muaj pob khaus ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj mob thiab kho kom zoo.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Mob pob khaus yog dab tsi?
Cov pob khaus yog cov pob liab, khaus, thiab o uas tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua rau zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis ib yam dab tsi hauv ib puag ncig.
💬 Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob pob khaus loj?
Kev tom kab, qee yam khoom noj xws li txiv laum huab xeeb lossis ntses hiav txwv, kev hloov pauv huab cua (txias heev lossis kub heev), thiab rau qee tus neeg, kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no sai sai.
💬 Ua li cas koj thiaj li txo tau qhov mob ntawm lub cev zoo li no sai sai?
Feem ntau cov pob no yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ob peb teev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias khaus heev, noj tshuaj antihistamine (xws li Piritan lossis Cetirizine) raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg yuav pab txo qhov khaus sai.
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