Koj tus me nyuam puas kov nws pob ntseg tas li? Los yog nws puas tham txog mob pob ntseg? Qee zaum nws quaj tsis muaj laj thawj thiab tsis kam noj mov. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj ua ib leej niam yuav xav tias qhov no puas yog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg. Qhov tseeb, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau kis kab mob pob ntseg tsawg kawg ib zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov mob no, uas hu ua '(Acute Otitis Media)', hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj li muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau heev?
Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj ib qho chaw me me tom qab peb lub pob ntseg. Peb hu qhov no ua pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas peb lub pob txha me me uas pab peb hnov lus nyob. Yuav kom pob ntseg nruab nrab no noj qab nyob zoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab cua los. Cov cua no los ntawm peb lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, los ntawm ib lub raj me me. Peb hu lub raj no ua Eustachian tube .
Xav txog lub raj no zoo li lub qhov rais hauv ib chav. Yog tias lub qhov rais qhib, chav tsev yuav muaj cua nkag tau zoo, qhuav, thiab huv si. Tab sis yog tias lub qhov rais kaw, qhov av noo thiab cua sov hauv chav yuav nce ntxiv, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob kis tau. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias lub raj Eustachian no raug thaiv rau txhua qhov laj thawj, huab cua tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig noo noo thiab sov. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob (cov kab mob, cov kab mob) kom loj hlob.
Rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus, lub raj Eustachian yog mos heev, nqaim, thiab kab rov tav . Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim raug txhaws. Cov ua rau xws li mob khaub thuas, ua xua, cov hnoos qeev sib sau ua ke, thiab cov tonsils o tuaj yeem ua rau lub raj no raug txhaws, ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.
Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej me me (otoscope) los saib sab hauv pob ntseg thiab yog tias nws pom tias lub qhov ntswg liab thiab o, nws yuav txiav txim siab tias nws yog kab mob pob ntseg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Saib seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ua npaws | Kub lub cev nce ntxiv. |
| Mob pob ntseg | Qhov mob yuav mob heev thaum pw. Cov menyuam yaus me feem ntau rub thiab kov lawv pob ntseg. |
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Cov kua dej uas puv lub pob ntseg nruab nrab thaiv kev hla ntawm cov nthwv suab. |
| Tsis tsaug zog thiab tsis so | Tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog zoo vim qhov mob. |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Tus me nyuam yuav tsis kam noj mov vim tias qhov siab hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thiab ua rau mob thaum nqus lossis zom ib yam dab tsi. |
| Ntuav thiab raws plab | Qhov no yog ib yam ntxwv uas pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov menyuam yaus. |
Tej yam uas ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus
Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus. Yog tias lawv mob 3 zaug hauv 6 lub hlis lossis 4 zaug lossis ntau dua hauv ib xyoos, peb hu nws tias '(Recurrent Acute Otitis Media)'. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev kis kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab xwb. Qhov no hu ua '(Otitis Media with Effusion)'. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo no.
| Qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Keeb kwm tsev neeg | Yog tias niam txiv lossis cov kwv tij neej tsa muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus. |
| Mis nyuj haus hmoov | Cov menyuam yaus uas haus mis nyuj los ntawm lub raj mis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua li cov menyuam yaus uas haus mis niam. |
| Cov chaw zov menyuam thaum nruab hnub | Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis cov kab mob ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj menyuam yaus coob coob sib sau ua ke. |
| Kev raug pa luam yeeb | Yog muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev haus luam yeeb, tus me nyuam yuav nqus cov pa luam yeeb ntawd. |
| Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog | Cov menyuam yaus uas mob ntau zaus. |
Cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tsis yog txhua yam kab mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus menyuam yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau yog ib yam li Amoxicillin, li ntawm 7-10 hnub.
Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab tus kab mob ploj mus lawm los, cov kua dej tseem nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam hnov lus tsis tau ib ntus. Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Hauv qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv lossis hais kom koj tos ib pliag.
Peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub pob ntseg ib ntus. Kev hnov lus zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob hais lus thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus.
Puas tsim nyog muab cov raj ntsaws pob ntseg tso rau?
Tau ntev heev, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pob ntseg thiab muaj teeb meem hnov lus ntau zaus tau muab cov raj pob ntseg. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev phais me me hu ua "Myringotomy." Qhov no suav nrog kev ua ib lub qhov me me hauv pob ntseg thiab ntxig ib lub raj me me (grommet) los ntawm nws kom cua ntws mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws kho mob niaj hnub no tsis pom zoo kom phais qhov no tam sim ntawd. Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tau hais tias lub raj no tsis tas li tsim nyog. Kev ncua qhov phais rau 6-9 lub hlis zoo li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau tus menyuam txoj kev txawj hais lus. Yog li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai tham txog nws ntxiv lossis tau txais kev pom zoo thib ob los ntawm lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb yog tias tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kab mob pob ntseg?
"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho," lawv hais. Yog li muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob:Tau txais tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Cov no tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob uas ua rau mob pob ntseg.
- Ntxuav Tes: Ua kom nws yog ib qho kev coj ua rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua.
- Pub niam mis rau menyuam: Yog tias ua tau, pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov mis niam tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Thaum pub mis rau menyuam los ntawm lub raj mis: Thaum pub mis rau koj tus menyuam, tuav koj tus menyuam kom ncaj, thiab muab nws lub taub hau siab dua nws lub plab me ntsis. Tsis txhob pub nws noj thaum nws pw.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li hauv koj tus menyuam qhov chaw nyob.
- Kev tswj kev ua xua: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev ua xua rau tej yam xws li hmoov av thiab cov plaub tsiaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom tswj tau lawv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam mob pob ntseg?
Txawm koj ceev faj npaum li cas los xij, koj yeej tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj mob. Yog li, ntawm no yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab koj tus menyuam kom zoo dua thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Yog koj tus menyuam mob, muab tshuaj loog mob xws li acetaminophen raws li qhov ntau npaum li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Tsis txhob muab aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo.
- Tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam pw thaum nws pub niam mis lossis pub mis rau menyuam. Qhov no yuav ua rau mob pob ntseg ntxiv.
- Muaj ib txhia neeg muab cov roj qej sov so rau hauv lawv pob ntseg. Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj tsim los, tsis txhob muab dab tsi rau hauv koj tus menyuam pob ntseg yam tsis tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Yog tias lub qhov ntswg tawg, nws yuav ua rau tej yam hnyav dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem pob ntseg, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob kom raug.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim lawv cov raj Eustachian tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho.
- Kub taub hau, mob pob ntseg, tsis xav noj mov, thiab quaj ntau zaus yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
- Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau cov mob yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav kho li cas.
- Kev kis kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg thiab kev hais lus, yog li ceev faj txog qhov ntawd.
- Kev pub niam mis, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua, thiab kev ua kom koj tus menyuam nyob deb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.
- Yog koj tus menyuam mob pob ntseg, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus