Yog tias koj yog tus saib xyuas ib tug menyuam yaus, tej zaum koj paub tias lawv mob pob ntseg ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim lawv lub cev me me tseem tsis tau tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob ib yam li cov neeg laus, thiab lawv pob ntseg tsis tau tsim los ntws cov kua dej kom raug. Nrog rau mob pob ntseg, koj tus menyuam kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob caj pas, thiab ntswg ntws . Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg.
Koj yuav kuaj qhov no li cas, kws kho mob?
Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub nug koj txog cov tsos mob. Yog li, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom sau rau ntawm daim ntawv txog yam koj xav nco ntsoov thiab cov lus nug uas koj xav nug.
Tus kws kho mob mam li siv lub cuab yeej hu ua otoscope los saib sab hauv pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam thiab kuaj lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog ib lub cuab yeej uas zoo li lub teeb me me. Tus kws kho mob paub tias nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev saib rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam yaus me uas quaj thiab tawm tsam tas li. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav xav tau koj txoj kev pab kom tus menyuam nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm no.
Tus kws kho mob tab tom nrhiav dab tsi?
- Lub pob ntseg puas liab? - Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, lub pob ntseg tej zaum yuav liab.
- Puas muaj kua dej nyob tom qab lub pob ntseg? - Qee zaum cov kua dej tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke tom qab lub pob ntseg, hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, ua rau lub pob ntseg o thiab nthuav tawm sab nraud. Cov kua dej no tuaj yeem nyias zoo li dej lossis tuab zoo li kua qaub. Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab no hu ua (Otitis Media) .
Hais yooj yim xwb, Otitis Media yog kev o lossis kev kis kab mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej me me hu ua otoscope los tshuab cua rau hauv pob ntseg kom paub tseeb tias lub pob ntseg puas txav tau zoo. Thaum lub pob ntseg nruab nrab puv nrog cov kua dej, lub pob ntseg tsis txav tau yooj yim, thiab nws tawv me ntsis.
Qee zaum, lwm lub cuab yeej hu ua tympanometer siv tau los txiav txim seb puas muaj kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab siv cov suab nthwv dej thiab cua siab.
Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas txog qhov no. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob.
1. Tshuaj tua kab mob
Feem ntau cov kab mob pob ntseg yog los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tua tau cov kab mob me me xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov no yuav yog kab mob bacterial raws li koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob, nws yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum noj lawv rau hnub thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas uas tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj tsuas yog vim koj tus menyuam zoo dua xwb. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los thiab cov kab mob yuav tiv taus cov tshuaj uas koj muab rau lawv rau lub sijhawm tom ntej (Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob).
2. Kev txo qhov mob
Qhov mob ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg yog qhov mob heev uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj qhov mob.
- Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen. Cov no yuav tswj tau qhov mob thiab kub taub hau.
- Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob Reye's syndrome uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab thiab lub hlwb puas tsuaj.
- Cov ntaub qhwv sov: Siv cov ntaub qhwv sov rau ntawm pob ntseg yuav pab txo qhov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab cov menyuam thaum siv qhov no .
3. Phais kom tshem cov kua dej ntawm pob ntseg (Myringotomy)
Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pob ntseg tas li, lossis cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis tau ploj mus ntev heev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais me me hu ua myringotomy .
Qhov no suav nrog kev ua ib lub qhov me me hauv lub pob ntseg kom cov kua thiab cov kua qaub ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Feem ntau, yuav muab ib lub raj me me (lub raj pob ntseg lossis grommet) ntxig rau hauv kom tiv thaiv lub qhov no kom tsis txhob kaw dua.
Feem ntau lub raj no poob nws tus kheej tom qab li 6 txog 18 lub hlis. Thaum lub sijhawm no,
- Cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis sib sau ua ke lawm.
- Cua nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, thiab pob ntseg nruab nrab qhuav.
- Qhov mob tab tom txo qis.
- Kev hnov lus zoo dua.
- Kev rov qab kis kab mob dua tau txo qis heev.
Qhov kev phais no yog ua rau cov menyuam yaus thaum lawv tsis nco qab thiab nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws siv sijhawm li 15 feeb. Rau cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev phais no tsis tshua muaj.
Kev kho mob uas koj ua tau hauv tsev
Ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj, muaj qee yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev los pab txo koj cov tsos mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej ua cov no.
| Yuav ua li cas tau? | Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws |
|---|---|
| Kib kub | Siv ib daim ntaub sov so rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg yuav pab txo qhov mob. |
| Txoj hauj lwm pub niam mis | Yog koj pub mis rau koj tus menyuam haus los ntawm lub raj mis, pub mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum koj zaum lossis tuav nws kom ncaj es tsis txhob pw. Tsis txhob muab nws pw tsaug zog thaum lub raj mis nyob hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. |
| Kev yaug nrog dej ntsev | Rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua thiab cov neeg laus, kev yaug qhov ncauj nrog dej ntsev sov so tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob caj pas thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm Eustachian raj. |
| Ua kom lub taub hau ncaj | Kev tsa koj lub taub hau kom ncaj yuav pab kom cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab ntws tau yooj yim dua. |
| Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb | Yog tias muaj neeg haus luam yeeb, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib puag ncig koj tus menyuam. Pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg hnyav dua. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Mob pob ntseg yog ib qho mob uas ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias koj mob pob ntseg nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab ntswg txhaws, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cia koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
- Yog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob, ces muab tshuaj rau lawv kom tag nrho. Tsis txhob tsum noj ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen los tswj qhov mob. Tsis txhob muab aspirin rau menyuam yaus.
- Nco ntsoov tias yog koj rov muaj kab mob tas li lossis yog cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tsis zoo, muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb (Myringotomy) rau qhov ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus