Kuv tau txais ntau cov lus nug los ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab lab tus tub ntxhais hluas uas ua raws li kuv nplooj ntawv hauv social media txhua hnub. Muaj ib lo lus nug uas cov tub ntxhais hluas uas ntshai thiab ntxhov siab feem ntau nug kuv tom qab sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv:
"Dr. Priya, kuv tau sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nag hmo. Kuv ntshai heev tam sim no tias kuv yuav kis tau tus kab mob HIV. Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas tam sim ntawd kom cawm kuv txoj sia?"
Thaum kuv ntsib Asanga (hnub nyoog 24) uas tau xa cov lus no, thawj qhov kuv hais rau nws yog kom nws nyob twj ywm. "Asanga, nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim uas yuav ntshai tom qab muaj kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis lub sijhawm no , PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), uas tuaj yeem noj hauv 72 teev, tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia. Thiab hnub no, peb kuj yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo kawg nkaus hu ua PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), uas tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kev ntshai zoo li no yav tom ntej."
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🚨 Cov Cim Liab uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd
Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob STD hauv tsoomfwv tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv 72 teev:
- Kev sib deev yam tsis siv hnab looj tes nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV lossis tsis paub meej tias lawv muaj tus kab mob li cas.
- Lub hnab looj tes tawg lossis tawm thaum sib deev.
- Kub taub hau, mob lub cev, mob caj pas, thiab tawm pob tom qab sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv 2-4 lub lis piam dhau los.
- Sib koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj lossis koob txhaj tshuaj ib zaug xwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm PrEP thiab PEP yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab txog PrEP thiab PEP, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov txawv ntawm lawv:
| Feature | 💊PrEP (Kev Tiv Thaiv Ua Ntej Yuav Muaj Kab Mob) | Kev Tiv Thaiv Tom Qab Muaj Kab Mob (PEP) |
|---|---|---|
| Lub ntsiab lus | Kev kho mob tiv thaiv ua ntej kev sib deev. | Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tom qab kev sib deev. |
| Lub sijhawm noj tshuaj | Yuav tsum noj txhua hnub pib ob peb hnub ua ntej kev sib deev. | Yuav tsum pib siv tsis pub dhau 72 teev tom qab sib deev tsis tau tiv thaiv. |
| Kev kawm txog tshuaj | Txuas ntxiv noj txhua hnub kom txog thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem muaj. | Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tas li rau 28 hnub. |
| Kev vam meej | Yog siv kom raug, nws yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob HIV tau 99%. | Yog noj kom raug, feem ntau nws yuav tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob HIV. |
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Check Availability →PrEP ua haujlwm li cas?
PrEP yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob HIV kom tsis txhob loj hlob hauv lub cev ua ntej lub cev raug rau nws. Nws muaj ob hom:
1. Cov Tshuaj Noj: Noj ib lub tshuaj txhua hnub, xws li Truvada lossis Descovy .
2. Koob tshuaj txhaj: Koob tshuaj Apretude uas nyuam qhuav muab tso rau hauv cov leeg txhua hli rau ob lub hlis thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua ob lub hlis tom qab ntawd.
Ob txoj kev no, yog tias siv kom raug thiab raws li cov lus qhia kho mob, yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HIV los ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm 99% .
> [!TSEEM CEEB]
> PrEP tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). PrEP siv tsis tau los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub lossis lwm yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) xws li syphilis, gonorrhea, thiab herpes.
Leej twg yuav tsum noj PrEP?
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj PrEP rau cov neeg uas tsis tau kis tus kab mob HIV tsis muaj) thiab cov neeg uas muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Cov neeg uas sib deev nrog ntau tus khub yam tsis siv hnab looj tes.
- Cov neeg uas lawv tus khub kis tus kab mob HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
- Cov txiv neej uas muaj kev sib deev nrog txiv neej (MSM).
- Cov neeg uas siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib koom los txhaj tshuaj.
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