Kuv tau txais ntau cov lus nug los ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab lab tus tub ntxhais hluas uas ua raws li kuv nplooj ntawv hauv social media txhua hnub. Muaj ib lo lus nug uas cov tub ntxhais hluas uas ntshai thiab ntxhov siab feem ntau nug kuv tom qab sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv:
"Dr. Priya, kuv tau sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nag hmo. Kuv ntshai heev tam sim no tias kuv yuav kis tau tus kab mob HIV. Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas tam sim ntawd kom cawm kuv txoj sia?"
Thaum kuv ntsib Asanga (hnub nyoog 24) uas tau xa cov lus no, thawj qhov kuv hais rau nws yog kom nws nyob twj ywm. "Asanga, nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim uas yuav ntshai tom qab muaj kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis lub sijhawm no , PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis), uas tuaj yeem noj hauv 72 teev, tuaj yeem cawm koj txoj sia. Thiab hnub no, peb kuj yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo kawg nkaus hu ua PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), uas tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kev ntshai zoo li no yav tom ntej."
🚨 Cov Cim Liab uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd
Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob STD hauv tsoomfwv tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv 72 teev:
- Kev sib deev yam tsis siv hnab looj tes nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV lossis tsis paub meej tias lawv muaj tus kab mob li cas.
- Lub hnab looj tes tawg lossis tawm thaum sib deev.
- Kub taub hau, mob lub cev, mob caj pas, thiab tawm pob tom qab sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv 2-4 lub lis piam dhau los.
- Sib koom siv koob txhaj tshuaj lossis koob txhaj tshuaj ib zaug xwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm PrEP thiab PEP yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab txog PrEP thiab PEP, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov txawv ntawm lawv:
| Feature | 💊PrEP (Kev Tiv Thaiv Ua Ntej Yuav Muaj Kab Mob) | Kev Tiv Thaiv Tom Qab Muaj Kab Mob (PEP) |
|---|---|---|
| Lub ntsiab lus | Kev kho mob tiv thaiv ua ntej kev sib deev. | Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tom qab kev sib deev. |
| Lub sijhawm noj tshuaj | Yuav tsum noj txhua hnub pib ob peb hnub ua ntej kev sib deev. | Yuav tsum pib siv tsis pub dhau 72 teev tom qab sib deev tsis tau tiv thaiv. |
| Kev kawm txog tshuaj | Txuas ntxiv noj txhua hnub kom txog thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem muaj. | Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tas li rau 28 hnub. |
| Kev vam meej | Yog siv kom raug, nws yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob HIV tau 99%. | Yog noj kom raug, feem ntau nws yuav tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob HIV. |
PrEP ua haujlwm li cas?
PrEP yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob HIV kom tsis txhob loj hlob hauv lub cev ua ntej lub cev raug rau nws. Nws muaj ob hom:
1. Cov Tshuaj Noj: Noj ib lub tshuaj txhua hnub, xws li Truvada lossis Descovy .
2. Koob tshuaj txhaj: Koob tshuaj Apretude uas nyuam qhuav muab tso rau hauv cov leeg txhua hli rau ob lub hlis thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd txhua ob lub hlis tom qab ntawd.
Ob txoj kev no, yog tias siv kom raug thiab raws li cov lus qhia kho mob, yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HIV los ntawm kev sib deev los ntawm 99% .
> [!TSEEM CEEB]
> PrEP tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). PrEP siv tsis tau los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub lossis lwm yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) xws li syphilis, gonorrhea, thiab herpes.
Leej twg yuav tsum noj PrEP?
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj PrEP rau cov neeg uas tsis tau kis tus kab mob HIV (HIV tsis muaj) thiab cov neeg uas muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Cov neeg uas sib deev nrog ntau tus khub yam tsis siv hnab looj tes.
- Cov neeg uas lawv tus khub kis tus kab mob HIV (Serodiscordant Couples).
- Cov txiv neej uas muaj kev sib deev nrog txiv neej (MSM).
- Cov neeg uas siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib koom los txhaj tshuaj.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum siv PrEP
- Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Ua ntej pib siv PrEP, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj HIV kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj HIV. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj HIV thiab kuaj lub raum txhua 3 lub hlis thaum noj PrEP.
- Lub Sijhawm Siv Rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kom Muaj Txiaj Ntsig: Yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg 7 lub tshuaj PrEP txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho thaum sib deev qhov quav. Yuav tsum noj tsawg kawg 21 lub tshuaj txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho thaum sib deev qhov chaw mos.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj PrEP?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj kho mob sab hnub poob, cov tshuaj PrEP tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me xws li xeev siab, mob plab, thiab mob taub hau thaum ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no feem ntau ploj mus tag hauv 2-3 lub lis piam thaum lub cev hloov kho rau cov tshuaj. Kuj tseem yuav muaj qee qhov mob me me lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me no tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HIV.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais kev pabcuam PrEP dawb hauv Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka Lub Tebchaws Txoj Haujlwm Tswj Kab Mob Sib Kis thiab AIDS (NSACP)Nws muab cov tshuaj PrEP, kev kuaj mob HIV, kev sab laj, thiab cov hnab looj tes pub dawb kiag li los ntawm cov chaw kho mob uas nyob thoob plaws hauv kob.
Koj tuaj yeem teem caij mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis pub lwm tus paub los ntawm lub vev xaib Know4Sure.lk .
📍 Cov Chaw Kho Mob Tseem Ceeb rau Kab Mob Sib Kis:
- Colombo National Clinic: 29, The Serum Place, Colombo 10. Xov tooj: 0706477044 / +94 112 667 163
- Kalutara Tsev Kho Mob: Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Cheeb Tsam Kalutara. Xov Tooj: 034-2236937
- Mahamodara (Galle) Clinic: Qhia Tsev Kho Mob Mahamodara. Xovtooj: 091-2245998
- Kurunegala Clinic: Qhia Tsev Kho Mob Kurunegala. Xovtooj: 037-2224339
- Anuradhapura Tsev Kho Mob: Tsev Kho Mob Qhia Ntawv Anuradhapura. Xov tooj: 025-2236461
- Tsev Kho Mob Jaffna: Tsev Kho Mob Qhia Ntawv Jaffna. Xov Tooj: 021-2217756
- Tsev Kho Mob Chilaw: Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Cheeb Tsam Chilaw. Xov Tooj: 032-2220750
- Tsev Kho Mob Badulla: Tsev Kho Mob Qhia Ntawv Badulla. Xov tooj: 055-2222578
Ua & Tsis txhob ua
| ✔️ Tej yam yuav tsum ua (Ua) | ❌ Tsis txhob ua |
|---|---|
| Yog koj tau sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab thov kev kho mob PEP hauv 72 teev. | Tsis txhob pib siv tshuaj PrEP ua ntej koj tau kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj HIV. |
| Siv cov hnab looj tes ua ke nrog cov tshuaj PrEP kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws txhua zaus koj sib deev. | Tsis txhob sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ua ntej hnub (7 lossis 21 hnub) uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus. |
| Nco ntsoov noj koj cov tshuaj PrEP txhua hnub tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub, tsis txhob hla dhau. | Tsis txhob cia li tsum tsis txhob noj PrEP yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia thiab kuaj mob. |
❓ Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lwm cov lus nug (FAQ)
Kev siv PrEP puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub los ntawm kev sib deev? ▼
Tsis yog, PrEP tsis muaj peev xwm tswj kev xeeb tub. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum siv cov hnab looj tes lossis lwm hom kev npaj tsev neeg.
Yog tias kuv tsis tau noj PrEP ib hnub, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas? ▼
Noj cov tshuaj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Tab sis yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm noj cov tshuaj tom ntej, tsis txhob noj ob lub tshuaj ib zaug kom them rau cov tshuaj uas koj nco qab, tab sis noj cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm tom ntej.
Puas yuav tsum tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj kom tau txais PrEP? ▼
Yog, PrEP yog ib yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab tus mob HIV. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob uas nyob ze tshaj plaws rau koj.
Koj puas them nyiaj rau cov tshuaj PrEP thiab PEP los ntawm cov chaw kho mob hauv tsoomfwv? ▼
Tsis yog, txhua lub tsev kho mob STD hauv Sri Lanka muab PrEP, tshuaj PEP, kev pab tswv yim, thiab kev kuaj ntshav pub dawb kiag li.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb (Cov ntaub ntawv siv los sau)
- 📚 Kev Tiv Thaiv - HIV thiab AIDS - NHS
- 📚 Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej kis kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (PrEP) los tiv thaiv kab mob HIV: kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev nyab xeeb, kev ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev them nyiaj rau kev pheej hmoo hauv txhua tus pej xeem - PMC











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