Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis thiab Kev Sib KisJanuary 3, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 14, 2026⏱ 16 min

Koj puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas? Cia peb tham txog Kab mob ua pa sab saud (URI)!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-01-03T21:40:27.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Peb feem ntau mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, thiab mob taub hau. Qee zaum peb xav tias, "Nws rov tshwm sim dua!" Cov no yog yam peb hu ua kab mob ua pa sab saud , lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu ua, 'Kab mob ua pa sab saud - URI'. Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog nws. Cia peb saib seb cov no yog dab tsi, vim li cas lawv tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj lawv, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv tshwm sim.

Kab mob ua pa sab saud (URI) no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog kev kis kab mob ntawm koj txoj hlab pa sab saud . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws cuam tshuam rau koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas . Xav txog cov kabmob no ua qhov nkag tseem ceeb uas cua nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Yog li thaum tus kab mob, lossis qee zaum cov kab mob me me, nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw no thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob, qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua URI. Feem ntau, cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me . Tus mob khaub thuas, uas peb txhua tus paub, yog URI tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob me me. Tab sis qee zaum, tej yam zoo li mob caj pas, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me . Tsis tshua muaj, cov nceb kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tshua muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Saib seb koj puas muaj cov no thiab!

Thaum muaj kab mob ua pa sab saud, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas nkag mus thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws. Qee qhov kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm ntau qhov ntawm caj pas. Piv txwv li, '(Pharyngitis)' (o hauv caj pas) thiab '(Laryngitis)' (o ntawm cov suab nrov) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob feem ntau:

Qhov ntswg ntws los yog qhov ntswg txhaws : Qhov no yog thawj lub cim uas ntau tus neeg xav txog. Ib txhia neeg kuj muaj teeb meem ua pa vim qhov ntswg txhaws.
Mob caj pas : Khaus , mob caj pas, mob thaum nqos.
Hnoos: Nws yuav pib ua hnoos qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd ua hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev.
Hnoos : Hnoos ntau zaus kuj yog ib qho tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau.
Kub taub hau: Koj yuav kub taub hau, uas tej zaum yuav pib ua kub taub hau me ntsis.
Mob taub hau : Tej zaum yuav mob taub hau hnyav thiab hnyav heev.
Qaug zog lossis poob lub suab: Thaum koj muaj kab mob caj pas, koj lub suab yuav qaug zog lossis ploj mus tag.
Qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qaug zog heev uas koj ua tsis tau dab tsi.
Mob ntsej muag : Tej zaum yuav mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj thiab thaj tsam ntawm sab plhu. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov mob xws li mob ntsws (sinusitis).
Ua pa nrov nrov : Qee tus neeg yuav hnov lub suab ua pa nrov nrov hauv lawv lub hauv siab thaum lawv ua pa.
Cov qog ntshav o

Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, tej zaum nws yog '(URI)'.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li tau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud no?
Zoo li peb tau tham txog ua ntej lawm, cov kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob virus .
Cov kab mob khaub thuas: Cov no yog cov ua rau muaj kab mob no. Muaj ntau pua hom kab mob no.
Kab mob khaub thuas (Kab mob khaub thuas A thiab B - tus kab mob khaub thuas): Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "kab mob khaub thuas kis". Nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua li mob khaub thuas ib txwm.
Tus kab mob COVID-19 (tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 - COVID-19): Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa sab saud thiab qee zaum lub cev ua pa sab qis.
Kab mob RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus - RSV): Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus dua.
Lwm cov kab mob, xws li Varicella-zoster virus (tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qaib ntxhw) thiab Herpes simplex virus, kuj tsis tshua muaj ua rau mob.
Tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob me me uas ua rau qhov no:
Cov kab mob Streptococcus: Piv txwv li, Group A Strep ua rau mob caj pas. Streptococcus pneumoniae kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
Cov kab mob Haemophilus influenzae
Cov kab mob Moraxella catarrhalis
Ntxiv mus, tsis tshua muaj cov kab mob fungal uas ua rau mob rau sab saud ntawm txoj hlab pa. Piv txwv li cov kab mob fungal xws li Aspergillus thiab Mucormycetes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev).
Tus kab mob no puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?
Yog lawm, feem ntau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud yog sib kis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me. Xav txog seb, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Cov tee dej ua pa: Cov kab mob no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tee dej me me ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thaum tus neeg mob hnoos, txham, lossis hais lus nrov nrov. Thaum cov tee dej no raug nqus los ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ze, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob.
Los ntawm kev sib koom zaub mov thiab dej haus:Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li haus dej los ntawm tib lub khob, noj zaub mov los ntawm tib lub diav, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom siv cov fwj dej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas muaj kab mob sib kis: Yog tias peb kov ib yam dab tsi uas ib tus neeg mob tau kov, xws li lub qhov rooj, lub qhov hloov teeb, xov tooj, lossis khoom ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd kov peb lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag nrog tib txhais tes, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Xav txog seb muaj pes tsawg feem pua uas yuav kis tus kab mob no thaum caij tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob ua pa sab saud uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm feem ntau tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Qhov no puas ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai?
Feem ntau, "URI" zoo li mob khaub thuas, tsis yog mob hnyav heev. Nws yuav zoo dua li ob peb hnub, ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem .
Qee cov kab mob URI tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob kis mus rau lub ntsws, ua rau muaj mob hu ua mob ntsws .
Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob bacterial kom zoo, cov kab mob no yuav kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li:
Kab mob hlwb (tseem hu ua mob ua npaws hlwb, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb)
Kab mob Rheumatic (cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, pob qij txha, thiab lub hlwb)
Kab mob kub taub hau liab ( ua npaws nrog rau pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
Sepsis ( kev lom ntshav, qhov no txaus ntshai heev)
Kev puas tsuaj rau lwm yam kabmob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua?
Rau cov menyuam yaus me me
Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo
Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog)
Rau cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntev (kab mob plawv, kab mob ntsws).
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob URI raws li koj cov tsos mob . Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv lub qhov ntswg los yog kuaj mob caj pas. Qhov no yog los txiav txim seb koj puas mob khaub thuas, muaj kab mob tshwj xeeb xws li COVID-19, lossis yog tias koj mob caj pas, muaj kab mob xws li mob caj pas strep. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis hnyav thiab tsis pom dab tsi ntawm cov kev kuaj ntawd, tej zaum nws yog tus kab mob khaub thuas. Lawv tsis ib txwm kuaj rau nws.
Yuav kho qhov no li cas? (Kev Kho Mob)
Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj tus kab mob li cas .
Cov Kab Mob URI Los Ntawm Kab Mob Viral: Ib yam li mob khaub thuas, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau feem ntau cov kab mob URI los ntawm kab mob. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog kom txo cov tsos mob thiab muab lub cev so.
Haus dej ntau (tsawg kawg 2-3 litres ib hnub).
Haus cov khoom sov (tej yam xws li coriander, fenugreek, tshuaj yej qhiav).
So kom txaus.
Rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau, noj tshuaj xws li paracetamol, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Yog koj lub qhov ntswg txhaws, sim ua pa nrog pa.
Cov kab mob URIs: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob bacterial, xws li mob caj pas, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, rau pes tsawg hnub, thiab lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob tsum noj tsuas yog vim koj xav tias zoo dua xwb. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus es tsis tua lawv tag nrho, lossis nws yuav ua rau cov kab mob tsis kam rau cov tshuaj.
Koj ua tau dab tsi kom koj zoo sai sai?
Yog koj muaj kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob viral, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum tus kab mob ploj mus tag ntawm koj lub cev. Feem ntau qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog ua tej yam uas pab txo koj cov tsos mob, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, thiab so kom txaus. Thaum koj pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kis kab mob bacterial, koj cov tsos mob yuav pib zoo dua hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Tus kab mob no kis tau ntev npaum li cas? (Lub Sijhawm Sib Kis)
Cov kab mob URI feem ntau kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ob peb hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem kis tau sai li ib lossis ob hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua tab sis tseem muaj cov tsos mob (xws li hnoos thiab txham), koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Cov kab mob bacterial, xws li mob caj pas, tuaj yeem kis tau rau ntau lub lis piam yog tias tsis kho.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm yog tias koj mob khaub thuas. Tiam sis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:
Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev: piv txwv li, kub taub hau heev, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab.
Yog tias cov tsos mob kav ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam: Mob khaub thuas feem ntau tsis kav ntev.
Yog tias muaj mob tshwm sim ntau zaus.
Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yog kab mob bacterial, kab mob fungal, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis lwm yam mob ntev, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tham nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm URI.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tej zaum yuav yog xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:
Kub taub hau siab: (Kub taub hau siab tshaj 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
Ua pa nyuaj: Ua pa luv luv, ua pa sai.
Mob hauv siab.
Cov suab txawv txawv thaum ua pa: ua pa nrov nrov lossis stridor.
Kab mob kiv taub hau (vertigo).
Kev rub rov qab: Daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tav ntawm lub hauv siab rub mus rau hauv thaum ua pa (qhov no tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus).
Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb: Hais lus tsis meej, zoo li tsis zoo, lossis tsis tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau cov kab mob no? (Kev tiv thaiv)
Puas yog qhov zoo dua los sim tiv thaiv "(URI)" ua ntej nws tshwm sim dua li raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws? Nov yog qee yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau:
Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov lus qhia: Tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 raws sijhawm.
Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus nrog xab npum: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab los ntawm sab nraud.
Khaws cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus kom huv si: So cov chaw xws li lub qhov rooj, rooj, thiab xov tooj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tsis txhob sib koom zaub mov, fwj dej, lossis khob nrog lwm tus.
Yog koj mob, hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau yog tias koj mob.
Thaum hnoos los yog txham, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog daim ntaub so ntswg los yog sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib.
Puas yog txhua lub URI xav tau '(Tshuaj tua kab mob)'?
Qhov no yog ib qho kev nkag siab yuam kev uas neeg feem ntau pom. Feem ntau, URI tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob! Vim tias, raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, feem ntau URIs yog los ntawm cov kab mob . Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob. Lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob me me xwb. Yog li, tsis txhob khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov tshuaj tua kab mob thaum koj mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog yuav raug sau yog tias tus kws kho mob tau kuaj koj thiab txiav txim siab tias nws yog kab mob me me (piv txwv li, mob caj pas).
Thaum peb siv tshuaj tua kab mob ces cov kab mob zoo hauv peb lub cev tuag thiab cov kab mob txaus ntshai uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob yuav loj hlob tuaj. Tom qab ntawd, thaum peb xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob tiag tiag, cov tshuaj ntawd yuav tsis ua haujlwm lawm. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev.
Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Mob caj pas, mob taub hau, ntswg ntws... cov tsos mob '(URI)' no ua rau neeg chim siab heev. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov kab mob sab saud ntawm txoj hlab pa tsis txaus ntshai. Feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab nrog dej ntau, so, thiab txo cov tsos mob, koj yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub txog ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Koj yuav sai sai rov qab mus rau koj cov dej num ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog koj cov tsos mob, yog tias lawv hnyav, lossis yog tias lawv kav ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog menyuam yaus, neeg laus, lossis ib tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Tsis txhob hnov qab, cov kev coj ua huv si xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob no. Nyob zoo txhua tus!
`Kab mob ua pa sab saud, URI, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, kab mob, kab mob bacteria, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis thiab Kev Sib KisJanuary 3, 2026
Koj puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas? Cia peb tham txog Kab mob ua pa sab saud (URI)!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 16 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Kab mob ua pa sab saud (URI) no yog dab tsi?
2. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Saib seb koj puas muaj cov no thiab!
3. Vim li cas peb thiaj li tau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud no?
4. Tus kab mob no puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?
5. Qhov no puas ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai?
6. Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
7. Yuav kho qhov no li cas? (Kev Kho Mob)
8. Koj ua tau dab tsi kom koj zoo sai sai?
9. Tus kab mob no kis tau ntev npaum li cas? (Lub Sijhawm Sib Kis)
10. Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
11. Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd?
12. Yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau cov kab mob no? (Kev tiv thaiv)
13. Puas yog txhua lub URI xav tau '(Tshuaj tua kab mob)'?
14. Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Peb feem ntau mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, thiab mob taub hau. Qee zaum peb xav tias, "Nws rov tshwm sim dua!" Cov no yog yam peb hu ua kab mob ua pa sab saud , lossis raws li cov kws kho mob hu ua, 'Kab mob ua pa sab saud - URI'. Qhov no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog nws. Cia peb saib seb cov no yog dab tsi, vim li cas lawv tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj lawv, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv tshwm sim.
Kab mob ua pa sab saud (URI) no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog kev kis kab mob ntawm koj txoj hlab pa sab saud . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws cuam tshuam rau koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas . Xav txog cov kabmob no ua qhov nkag tseem ceeb uas cua nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Yog li thaum tus kab mob, lossis qee zaum cov kab mob me me, nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw no thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob, qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua URI. Feem ntau, cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me . Tus mob khaub thuas, uas peb txhua tus paub, yog URI tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob me me. Tab sis qee zaum, tej yam zoo li mob caj pas, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me . Tsis tshua muaj, cov nceb kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tshua muaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Saib seb koj puas muaj cov no thiab!
Thaum muaj kab mob ua pa sab saud, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas nkag mus thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws. Qee qhov kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm ntau qhov ntawm caj pas. Piv txwv li, '(Pharyngitis)' (o hauv caj pas) thiab '(Laryngitis)' (o ntawm cov suab nrov) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob feem ntau:
Qhov ntswg ntws los yog qhov ntswg txhaws : Qhov no yog thawj lub cim uas ntau tus neeg xav txog. Ib txhia neeg kuj muaj teeb meem ua pa vim qhov ntswg txhaws.
Mob caj pas : Khaus , mob caj pas, mob thaum nqos.
Hnoos: Nws yuav pib ua hnoos qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd ua hnoos nrog cov hnoos qeev.
Hnoos : Hnoos ntau zaus kuj yog ib qho tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau.
Kub taub hau: Koj yuav kub taub hau, uas tej zaum yuav pib ua kub taub hau me ntsis.
Mob taub hau : Tej zaum yuav mob taub hau hnyav thiab hnyav heev.
Qaug zog lossis poob lub suab: Thaum koj muaj kab mob caj pas, koj lub suab yuav qaug zog lossis ploj mus tag.
Qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qaug zog heev uas koj ua tsis tau dab tsi.
Mob ntsej muag : Tej zaum yuav mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj thiab thaj tsam ntawm sab plhu. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov mob xws li mob ntsws (sinusitis).
Ua pa nrov nrov : Qee tus neeg yuav hnov lub suab ua pa nrov nrov hauv lawv lub hauv siab thaum lawv ua pa.
Cov qog ntshav o
Yog tias koj tau ntsib ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, tej zaum nws yog '(URI)'.
Vim li cas peb thiaj li tau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud no?
Zoo li peb tau tham txog ua ntej lawm, cov kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob virus .
Cov kab mob khaub thuas: Cov no yog cov ua rau muaj kab mob no. Muaj ntau pua hom kab mob no.
Kab mob khaub thuas (Kab mob khaub thuas A thiab B - tus kab mob khaub thuas): Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "kab mob khaub thuas kis". Nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua li mob khaub thuas ib txwm.
Tus kab mob COVID-19 (tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 - COVID-19): Qhov no kuj cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa sab saud thiab qee zaum lub cev ua pa sab qis.
Kab mob RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus - RSV): Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus dua.
Lwm cov kab mob, xws li Varicella-zoster virus (tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qaib ntxhw) thiab Herpes simplex virus, kuj tsis tshua muaj ua rau mob.
Tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab mob xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob me me uas ua rau qhov no:
Cov kab mob Streptococcus: Piv txwv li, Group A Strep ua rau mob caj pas. Streptococcus pneumoniae kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
Cov kab mob Haemophilus influenzae
Cov kab mob Moraxella catarrhalis
Ntxiv mus, tsis tshua muaj cov kab mob fungal uas ua rau mob rau sab saud ntawm txoj hlab pa. Piv txwv li cov kab mob fungal xws li Aspergillus thiab Mucormycetes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov neeg tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev).
Tus kab mob no puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?
Yog lawm, feem ntau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud yog sib kis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me. Xav txog seb, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Cov tee dej ua pa: Cov kab mob no pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tee dej me me ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thaum tus neeg mob hnoos, txham, lossis hais lus nrov nrov. Thaum cov tee dej no raug nqus los ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ze, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob.
Los ntawm kev sib koom zaub mov thiab dej haus:Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li haus dej los ntawm tib lub khob, noj zaub mov los ntawm tib lub diav, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom siv cov fwj dej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas muaj kab mob sib kis: Yog tias peb kov ib yam dab tsi uas ib tus neeg mob tau kov, xws li lub qhov rooj, lub qhov hloov teeb, xov tooj, lossis khoom ua si, thiab tom qab ntawd kov peb lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag nrog tib txhais tes, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Xav txog seb muaj pes tsawg feem pua uas yuav kis tus kab mob no thaum caij tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob ua pa sab saud uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm feem ntau tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Qhov no puas ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai?
Feem ntau, "URI" zoo li mob khaub thuas, tsis yog mob hnyav heev. Nws yuav zoo dua li ob peb hnub, ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem .
Qee cov kab mob URI tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob kis mus rau lub ntsws, ua rau muaj mob hu ua mob ntsws .
Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob bacterial kom zoo, cov kab mob no yuav kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li:
Kab mob hlwb (tseem hu ua mob ua npaws hlwb, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb)
Kab mob Rheumatic (cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, pob qij txha, thiab lub hlwb)
Kab mob kub taub hau liab ( ua npaws nrog rau pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
Sepsis ( kev lom ntshav, qhov no txaus ntshai heev)
Kev puas tsuaj rau lwm yam kabmob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua?
Rau cov menyuam yaus me me
Rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo
Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog)
Rau cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntev (kab mob plawv, kab mob ntsws).
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob URI raws li koj cov tsos mob . Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv lub qhov ntswg los yog kuaj mob caj pas. Qhov no yog los txiav txim seb koj puas mob khaub thuas, muaj kab mob tshwj xeeb xws li COVID-19, lossis yog tias koj mob caj pas, muaj kab mob xws li mob caj pas strep. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis hnyav thiab tsis pom dab tsi ntawm cov kev kuaj ntawd, tej zaum nws yog tus kab mob khaub thuas. Lawv tsis ib txwm kuaj rau nws.
Yuav kho qhov no li cas? (Kev Kho Mob)
Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj tus kab mob li cas .
Cov Kab Mob URI Los Ntawm Kab Mob Viral: Ib yam li mob khaub thuas, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau feem ntau cov kab mob URI los ntawm kab mob. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog kom txo cov tsos mob thiab muab lub cev so.
Haus dej ntau (tsawg kawg 2-3 litres ib hnub).
Haus cov khoom sov (tej yam xws li coriander, fenugreek, tshuaj yej qhiav).
So kom txaus.
Rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau, noj tshuaj xws li paracetamol, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Yog koj lub qhov ntswg txhaws, sim ua pa nrog pa.
Cov kab mob URIs: Yog tias koj muaj kab mob bacterial, xws li mob caj pas, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, rau pes tsawg hnub, thiab lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob tsum noj tsuas yog vim koj xav tias zoo dua xwb. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus es tsis tua lawv tag nrho, lossis nws yuav ua rau cov kab mob tsis kam rau cov tshuaj.
Koj ua tau dab tsi kom koj zoo sai sai?
Yog koj muaj kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob viral, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum tus kab mob ploj mus tag ntawm koj lub cev. Feem ntau qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog ua tej yam uas pab txo koj cov tsos mob, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, thiab so kom txaus. Thaum koj pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kis kab mob bacterial, koj cov tsos mob yuav pib zoo dua hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Tus kab mob no kis tau ntev npaum li cas? (Lub Sijhawm Sib Kis)
Cov kab mob URI feem ntau kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ob peb hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem kis tau sai li ib lossis ob hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua tab sis tseem muaj cov tsos mob (xws li hnoos thiab txham), koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Cov kab mob bacterial, xws li mob caj pas, tuaj yeem kis tau rau ntau lub lis piam yog tias tsis kho.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua lub sijhawm yog tias koj mob khaub thuas. Tiam sis, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:
Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev: piv txwv li, kub taub hau heev, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab.
Yog tias cov tsos mob kav ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam: Mob khaub thuas feem ntau tsis kav ntev.
Yog tias muaj mob tshwm sim ntau zaus.
Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yog kab mob bacterial, kab mob fungal, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis lwm yam mob ntev, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tham nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm URI.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tej zaum yuav yog xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd:
Kub taub hau siab: (Kub taub hau siab tshaj 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
Ua pa nyuaj: Ua pa luv luv, ua pa sai.
Mob hauv siab.
Cov suab txawv txawv thaum ua pa: ua pa nrov nrov lossis stridor.
Kab mob kiv taub hau (vertigo).
Kev rub rov qab: Daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tav ntawm lub hauv siab rub mus rau hauv thaum ua pa (qhov no tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus).
Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb: Hais lus tsis meej, zoo li tsis zoo, lossis tsis tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau cov kab mob no? (Kev tiv thaiv)
Puas yog qhov zoo dua los sim tiv thaiv "(URI)" ua ntej nws tshwm sim dua li raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws? Nov yog qee yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau:
Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov lus qhia: Tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 raws sijhawm.
Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus nrog xab npum: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab los ntawm sab nraud.
Khaws cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus kom huv si: So cov chaw xws li lub qhov rooj, rooj, thiab xov tooj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tsis txhob sib koom zaub mov, fwj dej, lossis khob nrog lwm tus.
Yog koj mob, hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau yog tias koj mob.
Thaum hnoos los yog txham, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog daim ntaub so ntswg los yog sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib.
Puas yog txhua lub URI xav tau '(Tshuaj tua kab mob)'?
Qhov no yog ib qho kev nkag siab yuam kev uas neeg feem ntau pom. Feem ntau, URI tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob! Vim tias, raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, feem ntau URIs yog los ntawm cov kab mob . Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob. Lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob me me xwb. Yog li, tsis txhob khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab thov tshuaj tua kab mob thaum koj mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog yuav raug sau yog tias tus kws kho mob tau kuaj koj thiab txiav txim siab tias nws yog kab mob me me (piv txwv li, mob caj pas).
Thaum peb siv tshuaj tua kab mob ces cov kab mob zoo hauv peb lub cev tuag thiab cov kab mob txaus ntshai uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob yuav loj hlob tuaj. Tom qab ntawd, thaum peb xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob tiag tiag, cov tshuaj ntawd yuav tsis ua haujlwm lawm. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev.
Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Mob caj pas, mob taub hau, ntswg ntws... cov tsos mob '(URI)' no ua rau neeg chim siab heev. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov kab mob sab saud ntawm txoj hlab pa tsis txaus ntshai. Feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab nrog dej ntau, so, thiab txo cov tsos mob, koj yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb hnub txog ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Koj yuav sai sai rov qab mus rau koj cov dej num ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog koj cov tsos mob, yog tias lawv hnyav, lossis yog tias lawv kav ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog menyuam yaus, neeg laus, lossis ib tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Tsis txhob hnov qab, cov kev coj ua huv si xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob no. Nyob zoo txhua tus!
`Kab mob ua pa sab saud, URI, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, kab mob, kab mob bacteria, kev kho mob, kev tiv thaiv
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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