Qee zaum thaum koj mob khaub thuas lossis kub taub hau, koj puas xav tias koj muaj cov pob me me ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub caj dab lossis hauv koj lub qhov tso quav? Nws kuj mob me ntsis, puas yog? Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau hu cov no 'o', hauv kev kho mob lawv hu ua cov qog ntshav. Cov no yog dab tsi tiag? Vim li cas lawv thiaj o? Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov lymph no yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias koj muaj ib lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev hauv koj lub cev. Cov qog ntshav no zoo li cov chaw kuaj xyuas me me hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawd. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub cev lymphatic hauv peb lub cev. Lub cev lymphatic no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw kuaj xyuas no yog lim thiab ntxuav cov kua dej hu ua lymph uas mus thoob plaws peb lub cev. Cov kua dej lymph no tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom uas ua rau peb lub cev puas tsuaj. Piv txwv li:
- Cov kab mob
- Cov kab mob
- Cov hlwb qog noj ntshav
- Lwm cov kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev
Ib yam li ib qho chaw kuaj xyuas uas kuaj xyuas cov tsheb uas nkag mus rau hauv nroog, cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov qog ntshav yuav tshuaj xyuas cov kua qaub ntshav no, txheeb xyuas thiab rhuav tshem cov "yeeb ncuab" hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua qaub ntshav uas tau ntxuav lawm yuav rov qab mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov qog ntshav me me no ua haujlwm zoo heev los tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob muaj mob.
Cov qog ntshav nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev?
Peb muaj cov qog ntshav hauv peb lub cev ntau dua li koj xav. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tus neeg muaj ntawm 400 thiab 800 cov qog ntshav hauv lawv lub cev. Lawv nyob ua pawg me me hauv ntau qhov chaw. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov cov no ntawm koj txhais tes qee lub sijhawm.
Saib lub rooj hauv qab no rau cov chaw tseem ceeb.
| Thaj chaw ntawm lub cev | Cov chaw uas peb feem ntau xav tias |
|---|---|
| Thaj chaw taub hau thiab caj dab | Tom qab pob ntseg, ntawm lub puab tsaig, ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xub pwg nyom |
| Thaj chaw axillary | Hauv qab lub caj npab |
| Thaj av Inguinal | Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov chaw uas lawv ntsib lub cev |
| Sab hauv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab | Vim tias cov no nyob hauv lub cev, peb tsis tuaj yeem kov lawv los ntawm sab nraud. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov qog ntshav tsis nyob hauv peb lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
Vim li cas cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev thiaj o? Cov ua rau feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Lub qog ntshav o txhais tau hais tias cov hlwb tiv thaiv hauv nws tab tom koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib yam li kev xa ntau tus tub rog mus rau thaj chaw ua tsov rog, thaum muaj kev kis kab mob, ntau lub hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv lub qog ntshav los tawm tsam nws. Thaum ntawd nws o.
Qhov ua rau cov qog ntshav o thiab o feem ntau yog kev kis kab mob .
- Piv txwv li: Thaum koj muaj kab mob strep throat, cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub caj dab yuav ua haujlwm los tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog vim li ntawd cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub caj dab thiaj li o thiab mob thaum kov.
Cov ua rau muaj kab mob no yog:
- Cov kab mob sib kis xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas
- Cov kab mob bacterial ntawm caj pas, pob ntseg, lossis cov hniav
- Kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Qee cov kab mob viral, xws li mononucleosis
Ntxiv rau kev kis kab mob, cov qog ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem o tuaj rau lwm yam. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwm sim, thaum lwm qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua me ntsis.
| Qhov ua rau o | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev kis kab mob | Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog kab mob viral lossis bacterial. |
| Cov Kab Mob Autoimmune | Cov kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov hlwb (piv txwv li, mob pob qij txha rheumatoid). |
| Mob qog noj ntshav | Cov mob qog ntshav xws li lymphoma lossis leukemia. Qee zaum mob qog ntshav los ntawm lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov qog ntshav. |
| Lwm yam mob tsis tshua muaj | Cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj xws li 'Castleman kab mob' thiab 'Kikuchi-Fujimoto kab mob'. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov o ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev?
Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau ntau tus neeg. Nco ntsoov tias, feem ntau, cov qog ntshav o yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob yooj yim , thiab thaum tus kab mob kho tau zoo lawm, qhov o yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom txhawj xeeb me ntsis thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob .
- o tuaj tas li: Yog tias qhov o tseem nyob ntev tshaj ob mus rau peb lub lis piam thiab tsis ploj mus.
- o tsis muaj laj thawj: Yog tias koj cov qog ntshav o tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas.
- Nyuaj heev thiab tsis txav tau: Yog tias lub pob o tuaj yeem tawv zoo li pob zeb, tsis zoo li lub pob roj hmab, thiab tsis txav mus los hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
- Sai sai nce ntxiv: Yog tias qhov o maj mam nce ntxiv.
- Muaj lwm cov tsos mob: kub taub hau tas li nrog rau o, hws ntau hmo ntuj, poob phaus yam tsis paub meej (poob phaus) , lossis qaug zog heev.
- O ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb: Yog tias koj muaj o saum lub pob qij txha caj dab (supraclavicular) lossis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub luj tshib, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb.
Muaj cov tsos mob no tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob hnyav, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas nws yuav ua yog nug koj ob peb lo lus nug. Qhov o pib thaum twg, nws puas mob, thiab puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob? Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub qog o thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig.
Feem ntau, qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim rau koj txog qhov ua rau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kuaj ntxiv.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Kev kuaj xws li kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) tuaj yeem nrhiav tau kab mob lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
- Kev luam theej duab: Kev luam theej duab Ultrasound, CT, lossis MRI tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog ntshav thiab nws thaj chaw ib puag ncig.
- Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseeb tshaj plaws. Ib daim ntaub me me raug tshem tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav o thiab siv tshuaj loog thiab kuaj hauv lub tshuab microscope. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov qe ntshav qog lossis tsis muaj.
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas.
Kev kho mob rau cov qog ntshav o tsis yog qhov o nws tus kheej, tab sis yog tus kab mob uas ua rau o .
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kab mob bacterial , tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob viral , feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub cev tau so, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav kho nws tus kheej.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog ib qho mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav , koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob xws li chemotherapy, radiation therapy, lossis phais raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist.
Yog tias muaj mob vim o, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev siv cua sov thiab noj tshuaj tua kab mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov qog ntshav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv zoo li peb lub cev cov chaw kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg.
- Cov qog ntshav o (raws li peb hu lawv) feem ntau yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj.
- Feem ntau qhov o yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam, thaum tus kab mob hauv qab no zoo lawm.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov o tuaj yeem ntev ntev, tawv zoo li pob zeb, loj hlob sai, lossis muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, hws hmo ntuj, thiab poob phaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm .
- Tsis txhob ntshai heev thaum koj pom ib lub pob me me. Thiab tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob txawv txawv. Kev paub txog yog txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus