Ua ib leej niam los yog ib leej txiv, ib qho uas ua rau peb tu siab tshaj plaws yog thaum peb tus me nyuam mob. Nws ua rau peb tu siab heev thaum pom qhov tsis xis nyob uas peb tus me nyuam hnov thaum lawv txham, ntswg ntws, lossis hnoos. Tsis txhob txhawj , tsis muaj kev kho mob khaub thuas tam sim ntawd. Muaj ntau yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev kom txo qhov tsis xis nyob no thiab muab kev nplij siab rau peb tus menyuam. Cia peb tham txog nws.
Kauj Ruam Ib: Cia Peb Muab Kev Pab
Qee zaum cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau so kom txaus thiab haus dej ntau .
Thaum koj tus menyuam haus dej ntau ntxiv , nws yuav pab kom cov hnoos qeev hauv nws lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas nyias. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua los ntws tawm. Nws kuj tseem pab txo qhov mob caj pas. Sim ntau yam dej xws li dej kub, tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub thiab zib ntab (rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos xwb), cov dej khov, lossis kua zaub qaib. Txawm tias tshuaj yej coriander thiab qhiav ua hauv tsev kuj zoo heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, ntxiv cov pa dej rau hauv chav menyuam yaus kuj pab tau heev. Yog tias koj ua tau, siv lub tshuab ua kom huab cua txias hauv chav. Los yog, ib yam li peb feem ntau ua, koj tuaj yeem maj mam tuav cov pa dej rau saum tus menyuam. Tab sis ceev faj kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab tus menyuam nrog dej kub . Kev nqus pa sov thiab noo noo ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua thiab kuj pab txo qhov mob caj pas qhuav.
Puas zoo rau muab tshuaj txias rau cov menyuam mos?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv nug. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lawv tus menyuam tsis xis nyob, lawv xav tias puas zoo dua yog muab cov kua txiv txias los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj rau lawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog, cov tshuaj no tsis tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tias muab kev pab ntau. Lub Koom Haum American Academy of Pediatrics pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj mob khaub thuas uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Feem ntau, cov fwj tshuaj no muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw sib xyaw ua ke. Uas yog, lawv tau tsim los kho mob kub taub hau, hnoos, ntswg ntws, thiab ua xua tag nrho hauv ib qho. Koj tus menyuam tej zaum yuav tsis xav tau tag nrho cov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, paracetamol). Yog tias koj tsis nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo, koj yuav tsis txhob txwm muab tshuaj ntau dhau rau koj tus menyuam (dose).
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Cov tshuaj decongestants ua dab tsi rau qhov ntswg txhaws?
Peb tu siab heev thaum peb tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws thiab ua pa ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, ua rau nws nyuaj rau pub niam mis. Muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau txog qhov no.
Cov Tshuaj Ntswg Ntshav : Qhov no yog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws . Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov no ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov no tsis yog tshuaj lom neeg , yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev phiv. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus me tshaj plaws kuj tuaj yeem siv lawv. Muab ob peb tee ntawm cov no rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg, tos ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab nqus qhov ntswg kom tshem cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no yuav txo qhov ntswg txhaws mus rau qhov ntau.
Cov tshuaj noj: Cov tshuaj xws li pseudoephedrine poob rau hauv pawg no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li hyperactivity thiab insomnia. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum mus pw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov teebmeem tsuas yog kav ntev li ib mus rau ob teev xwb.
Cov Tshuaj Tsuag Rau Qhov Ntswg: Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tsuag zoo li Afrin tau pom zoo rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo, siv cov no ntau tshaj 2-3 hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhaws rov qab, yog li lawv tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas rau hnoos thiab mob caj pas?
Hnoos yog lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Cia peb saib seb peb yuav ua li cas txog qhov no.
Cov Tshuaj Expectorant Hnoos
Cov tshuaj xws li Guaifenesin pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias thiab pab kom nws tawm tau yooj yim dua thaum hnoos. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muab cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom koj tus menyuam haus dej ntau. Tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb txaus los qhia tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ib yam tshuaj uas zoo dua rau kev ua pa tawm yog tshuaj yej sov los yog dej uas muaj zib ntab thiab txiv qaub . (Dua li ntawd, tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.) Qhov no yuav txo qhov mob thiab khaus hauv caj pas.
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Hnoos
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub hnoos. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Xav txog nws, hnoos yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb lub cev. Thaum peb hnoos, cov hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws, nrog rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob, tawm los.Yog koj tsis txhob hnoos lawm, cov hnoos qeev ntawd yuav lo rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntxiv.
Hnoos thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam tsaug zog, tab sis txawm tias thaum ntawd los xij, nws zoo dua los muab dej rau lawv thiab ua kom chav tsev noo dua li muab tshuaj hnoos rau lawv.
Ceev faj txog tej no thaum muab tshuaj.
Yog koj muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no. Cia peb saib cov ntaub ntawv no hauv daim ntawv teev lus zoo li no kom yooj yim to taub.
| Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog | Yog vim li cas? (Kev piav qhia) |
|---|---|
| Tsis txhob siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. | Es tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj rau tus menyuam kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab mob ntsws, muab cov tshuaj uas haum rau tus menyuam cov tsos mob xwb. Yog tsis ua li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muab cov tshuaj uas tsis tsim nyog rau nws noj. |
| Nyeem daim ntawv lo kom zoo zoo. | Muaj ntau yam tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas uas muaj paracetamol. Yog koj tsis paub tias koj muab tshuaj kua txias thiab tshuaj kua paracetamol sib cais rau koj tus menyuam, koj tus menyuam yuav tau ob koob tshuaj, uas yuav txaus ntshai. |
| Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau koj! | Kev muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob Reye's syndrome uas txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. |
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. | Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob viral. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua cov kab mob bacteria. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis kho tau mob khaub thuas. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, tus menyuam mob khaub thuas yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kab mob viral no tuaj yeem nrog tus kab mob bacterial thib ob los ua ke. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Mob pob ntseg los yog kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
- Kub taub hau tshaj 104°F (40°C), lossis kub taub hau kav ntev tshaj 6 hnub.
- Mob khaub thuas los yog hnoos uas kav ntev tshaj 10 hnub.
- Xim xiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, lossis cov rau tes.
- Ua pa nrov nrov, ua pa sai, lossis ua pa nyuaj. Yog li no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Qhia cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej (piv txwv li, tsis tso zis rau 12 teev, tawv nqaij txias, daim di ncauj qhuav, tawg).
- Tus me nyuam tsis nyob twj ywm thiab quaj tsis tu ncua.
- Nyuaj siab sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog.
- Qaug dab peg.
- Cov tsos mob zoo li kub taub hau ploj mus, tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub kub taub hau rov qab los nrog hnoos hnyav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ib tug me nyuam mob khaub thuas yog muab sijhawm rau nws so thiab haus dej kom txaus .
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los txo qhov ntswg txhaws yog siv cov tshuaj saline .
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj OTC rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Vim tias mob khaub thuas yog ib hom kab mob virus, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob .
- Yog tias tus menyuam mob hnyav zuj zus lossis muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas ib txwm muaj, mob khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus, mob khaub thuas ib txwm muaj, cov kab mob thaum yau, hnoos, hnoos qeev, txhaws ntswg, tshuaj ntsev, kws kho mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus