Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha? Cia peb tham txog Kab Mob Vascular!

Koj puas tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha no thoob plaws peb lub cev? Nws zoo li txoj kev, cov hlab ntsha no nqa cov ntshav mus rau txhua qhov ntawm peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv cov hlab ntsha no, uas yog, hauv cov kev uas cov ntshav ntws, ces peb tsuas hu nws ua "Kab Mob Ntshav" . Qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis muaj ntau hom kab mob sib txawv koom nrog qhov no.

Lub Cev Ntshav (Circulatory System) yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Xav txog seb, hauv peb lub cev muaj ib lub cev uas zoo li ib txoj kev loj. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua lub cev ncig ntshav . Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog cov hlab ntsha. Muaj peb hom hlab ntsha no:

1. Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev: Cov no yog cov hlab ntsha loj uas nqa cov ntshav huv, muaj pa oxygen los ntawm lub plawv mus rau txhua yam hauv lub cev thiab cov nqaij. Ib yam li cov kav dej loj uas nqa dej los ntawm lub taub dej mus rau cov tsev.

2. Cov leeg ntshav: Cov no yog cov leeg ntshav uas nqa cov ntshav siv lawm, cov ntshav tsis muaj oxygen rov qab mus rau lub plawv los ntawm thoob plaws lub cev. Lawv zoo li cov kav dej uas khaws cov dej siv lawm.

3. Cov hlab ntsha me me: Cov no yog cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, loj li ib txoj plaub hau . Cov hlab ntsha me me no nqa cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau cov hlwb ntawm peb lub cev, thiab sau cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm cov hlwb thiab xa mus rau cov hlab ntsha. Lawv zoo li cov kev me me uas txuas cov kev loj mus rau cov tsev me me.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm peb lub cev no - cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg ntshav, thiab cov hlab ntsha me - lossis nrog cov ntshav nws tus kheej, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ncig ntshav, nws yuav yog kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog, "kab mob hlab ntsha".

Cov kab mob vascular yog dab tsi?

Lo lus no '(Kab Mob Ntshav' muaj ntau hom. Qee yam tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha xwb, qee yam tsuas yog rau cov leeg ntshav xwb. Qee zaum cov kab mob no tsuas yog tshwm sim rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xwb. Cia peb saib ob peb hom kab mob tseem ceeb.

1. Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud (PAD)

Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias, zoo li cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv, lwm cov hlab ntsha sab nraum lub plawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau ob txhais ceg) raug txhaws nrog cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol (qhov no hu ua "Atherosclerosis"). Raws sijhawm, qhov kev txhaws no nce ntxiv thiab cov ntshav ntws tsawg zuj zus. Tom qab ntawd, vim tias cov ntshav tsis ntws zoo, cov nqaij puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim "Ischemia".

Muaj ntau hom kab mob "Peripheral Artery Disease":

• Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Ntshav Ntawm Ob Ceg: Qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau ob ceg txo qis. Qee zaum, yog tias cov ntshav ntws tsis txav kiag li, cov nqaij ntawm thaj chaw ntawd tuaj yeem tuag (Gangrene) thiab tej zaum yuav tsum tau txiav ceg. Xav txog nws zoo li cov ntoo tuag thaum cov kav dej hauv vaj raug txhaws nrog av thiab cov dej tsis ntws.
• Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv Ischemic Syndrome: Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha uas mus rau hauv plab hnyuv.
• Kab Mob Ntshav Hauv Lub Raum: Kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub raum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
• Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob, qhov twg cov hlab ntsha popliteal, nyob tom qab lub hauv caug, tuaj yeem raug nias los ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg hauv thaj chaw ntawd, ua rau muaj kev thaiv hauv cov ntshav ntws.
• Qhov Teeb Meem Raynaud: Thaum raug cua txias lossis muaj kev ntxhov siab, cov hlab ntsha me me hauv cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw cia li nqaim. Cov ntiv tes yuav hloov daj ntseg, xiav, thiab tom qab ntawd liab.
• Kab Mob Buerger: Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha me thiab nruab nrab, cov leeg ntshav, thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv tes thiab taw. Qhov ua rau tseeb tsis paub meej, tab sis nws tau txuas nrog kev haus luam yeeb (haus luam yeeb, zom luam yeeb) . Muaj qee kis uas cov ntshav mus rau tes thiab taw txo qis, ua rau "Ischemia", cov nqaij tuag hauv cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw, thiab "Gangrene"

2. Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Cov Kab Mob Carotid

Muaj ob txoj hlab ntsha loj nyob rau ob sab ntawm peb lub caj dab uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Cov no hu ua "Carotid Arteries". Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.

• Kab Mob Carotid Artery: Qhov no yog kev txhaws lossis nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hlwb tsis txav mus los (TIA) lossis mob hlwb .
• Kev Phais Cov Ntshav Carotid: Kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa cov hlab ntsha, ua rau ntshav ntws los.
• Cov Qog Mob Carotid Body: Cov qog mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha carotid.
• Kab Mob Carotid Artery Aneurysm: Kev qaug zog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas loj zoo li lub npas. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tawg.

3. Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha

Cov leeg ntshav yog cov hlab ntsha uas yoog tau thiab muaj cov qhov (valve) nyob sab hauv uas cia cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia xwb. Thaum peb cov leeg nqaij nruj, cov qhov no qhib thiab cov ntshav ntws mus rau sab saud. Thaum peb so peb cov leeg nqaij, cov qhov kaw thiab cov ntshav tsis ntws rov qab los.

Tiam sis yog tias cov qhov ntshav no puas lawm, lawv yuav tsis kaw zoo . Ces ntshav yuav pib ntws mus rau ob qho tib si. Thaum cov leeg nqaij so, cov qhov ntshav hauv cov leeg ntshav uas puas lawm yuav tsis tuav tau cov ntshav. Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntshav puv nrog ntshav, o, thiab zoo li lawv raug khi ua ke. Cov tsos mob xws li qhov hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg, mob, o, tingling, thiab khaus kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov ntshav txhaws kuj tuaj yeem tsim tau.

• Cov Kab Mob Varicose: Cov kab mob o, xim av, thiab ntswj uas tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qhov hauv cov kab mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom qhov teeb meem no hauv ntau tus neeg.
• Cov leeg ntshav kab laug sab: Cov kab me me liab lossis ntshav uas tshwm sim rau ntawm lub hauv caug, pob luj taws, thiab ncej puab. Cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha o.
• Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS): Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas yug los.
• May-Thurner syndrome (MTS): Cov hlab ntsha iliac sab xis nias cov hlab ntsha iliac sab laug, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha tob (DVT) hauv ceg sab laug.
• Mob Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): Ib pawg ntawm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias, raug mob, lossis khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab/lossis cov hlab ntsha (arteries thiab veins) hauv qab caj dab, qhov caj dab, thiab sab saud hauv siab.
• Mob Venous Insufficiency (CVI): Ib qho mob uas cov phab ntsa thiab/lossis cov qhov ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov ntshav rov qab mus rau lub plawv.

4. Cov Ntshav Txhaws

Cov ntshav txhaws yog thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv peb cov ntshav ua rau peb cov ntshav tuab me ntsis thiab zoo li jelly. Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws (thrombus) tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws tuaj yeem tawg thiab mus nrog cov ntshav, ua rau muaj cov leeg ntshav txhaws tob (DVT), pulmonary embolism (Pulmonary Embolism), mob plawv, lossis mob hlwb .

Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, lawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke, mob plawv nres, mob ceg hnyav, nyuaj rau taug kev, thiab tej zaum txawm tias poob ib txhais ceg.

• Cov xwm txheej hypercoagulable / Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws: Ib txhia neeg cov ntshav txhaws sai dua li qub. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces (txheeb ze) lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav uas pab cov ntshav txhaws, xws li '(Fibrinogen)', '(Factor 8)', '(Prothrombin)', lossis txo qis ntawm cov protein ntuj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, xws li '(Antithrombin)', '(Protein C)', '(Protein S)'.
• Kab Mob Ntshav Hauv Plab (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT): Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha tob hauv lub cev.
• Mob ntsws txhaws: Cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tawg thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev .
• Kab mob Axillo-subclavian vein thrombosis (Paget-Schroetter Syndrome): Ib qho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov neeg ncaws pob sib tw. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yuav nce ntxiv thaum lub clavicle, thawj tav, lossis cov leeg nqaij ib puag ncig nias lub axilla lossis subclavian vein.
• Kab mob Thrombophlebitis saum npoo: Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau o.

5. Aortic Aneurysm

Kab mob aneurysm yog qhov uas phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog, ua rau nws o zoo li lub npas. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua txoj hlab ntsha, feem ntau nws pom nyob rau hauv aorta, lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas tawm ntawm lub plawv.

• Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: Ib qho bulge nyob rau hauv lub aorta nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab cheeb tsam.
• Mob plab Aortic Aneurysm: Ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab aorta.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias lub aneurysm tawg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

6. Mob Pob Qij Txha (Fibromuscular Dysplasia - FMD)

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Hauv qhov mob no, cov hlwb hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab thiab loj hlob tsis zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv zoo li hlaws dai, thiab ua rau cov leeg ntshav nqaim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li aneurysms thiab arterial dissection.

7. Lymphedema

Lub cev lymphatic yog ib lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic thiab cov qog ntshav lymph uas pab peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev no tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Lymphedema yog thaum cov hlab ntsha lymphatic lossis cov qog ntshav no raug puas tsuaj, puas tsuaj, lossis raug tshem tawm, ua rau cov kua lymph sib sau ua ke hauv ib qho chaw thiab o.

• Lymphedema Thawj Zaug: Tsis tshua muaj. Ib txhia neeg yug los tsis muaj qee cov qog ntshav lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lawv.
• Kab mob Lymphedema theem ob: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj kev thaiv lossis kev thaiv hauv lub cev lymphatic. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kev kis kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, phais, cov nqaij caws pliav, raug mob, DVT, thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob.

8. Kab mob vascular

Qhov no yog kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas txhais tau tias lawv o tuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tshuaj, kev kis kab mob, lossis qee zaum tsis muaj qhov ua rau. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qee zaum nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov mob rheumatological lossis cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas. Vasculitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj aneurysm.

Leej twg raug kev txom nyem ntau tshaj los ntawm cov kab mob vascular?

Muaj ib txhia neeg tau txais cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, piv txwv li, cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws, lawv yuav tsum nyob nrog cov teeb meem no txij li thaum lawv tseem hluas.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol (plaque) hauv cov hlab ntsha dhau sijhawm. Piv txwv li, Kab Mob Peripheral Artery lossis Kab Mob Carotid Artery. Atherosclerosis, uas yog kev tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tuaj yeem pib thaum hluas thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab lossis tom qab.

Cov kab mob no muaj ntau npaum li cas hauv Sri Lanka?

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha no tam sim no tau dhau los ua ntau heev hauv Sri Lanka thiab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yogQhov kev pheej hmoo no ntxiv zuj zus los ntawm tej yam xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev muaj mob ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv, tsis tawm dag zog, thiab haus luam yeeb . Cov mob hu ua "Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)" thiab "Carotid Artery Disease" yog cov mob uas pom ntau heev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog dab tsi?

Qhov no txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Cia peb saib cov tsos mob ntawm ob peb hom kab mob loj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peripheral artery (PAD):

• Cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg raug thaiv: Mob lossis mob nqaij thaum ua haujlwm lossis taug kev, uas ploj mus tom qab so ib ntus. Cov tawv nqaij hloov xim, cov qhov txhab tsis kho, thiab xav tias qaug zog hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Kev mob plab hnyuv tsis ua haujlwm: Mob plab hnyav heev, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, tsis xav noj mov, thiab poob phaus.
• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub raum: Ntshav siab uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau (Tshuaj ntshav siab), lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum tsis zoo.
• Popliteal entrapment syndrome: loog, tingling, tsis hnov ​​​​​​lus, thiab xim av hauv ceg thiab ko taw.
• Raynaud tus mob: cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw hloov liab, xiav, lossis dawb, zoo li lawv tingling, thiab loog.
• Kab mob Buerger: Mob tes, taw, thiab ntiv tes txawm tias thaum so. Cov ntiv tes yuav xiav lossis daj ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv caj dab (Carotid Artery):

• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid: Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim kom txog thaum muaj mob stroke lossis TIA tshwm sim . Cov tsos mob ntawm mob stroke muaj xws li: nyuaj rau pom lossis hais lus, tsis meej pem, thiab teeb meem nco qab.
• Kev txiav cov hlab ntsha carotid: Mob taub hau, mob caj dab, mob qhov muag lossis mob lub ntsej muag.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev carotid: Lub plawv dhia ceev, ntshav siab, tawm hws, mob taub hau.
• Carotid artery aneurysm: Tej zaum yuav muaj mob stroke lossis transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Venous:

• Cov leeg ntshav thiab cov leeg ntshav kab laug sab: o, mob, thiab pom cov leeg ntshav xiav lossis liab hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS): Mob lossis hnyav rau ntawm ceg lossis caj npab.
• Kab mob May-Turner (MTS): ceg o, mob thaum nias, tawv nqaij liab lossis tsis muaj xim.
• Mob Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): Mob caj dab, caj npab, thiab xub pwg, loog tes lossis ntiv tes.
• Mob leeg ntshav tsis txaus (CVI): Mob ceg, hnyav lossis mob plab hauv ob txhais ceg, o.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws:

• Tej yam mob ntshav txhaws: '(DVT)' lossis '(Pulmonary Embolism' yuav tshwm sim.
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov leeg ntshav tob (DVT): mob ceg, o, sov, daim tawv nqaij liab.
• Kab mob ntsws txhaws: Hnoos ntshav, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev!
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov leeg ntshav Axillo-subclavian: o, hnyav lossis mob hauv caj npab lossis ntiv tes, daim tawv nqaij hloov xim xiav.
• Kev o ntawm cov leeg ntshav sab saud vim yog cov ntshav txhaws: o, mob, sov, thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig cov leeg ntshav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm aortic aneurysm:

• Thoracic artery aneurysm: mob hauv siab, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, nyuaj nqos, caj dab o.
• Mob plab aortic aneurysm: Mob plab lossis mob nraub qaum, kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, (yog tias aneurysm tawg) lub plawv dhia ceev. Qhov no kuj yog xwm txheej ceev!

Cov tsos mob ntawm Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD):

Mob caj dab, pom kev hloov pauv, ntshav siab, kiv taub hau, hnov ​​lub suab "nrov" hauv pob ntseg, lossis hnov ​​lub plawv dhia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Lymphedema:

Qhov o ntawm tes lossis taw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob vasculitis:

Tsis xis nyob, kub taub hau, o.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj kab mob vascular?

Qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis paub meej, tab sis muaj qee qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam:

• Cov roj cholesterol ntau
• Ntshav Siab
• Haus luam yeeb los yog siv cov khoom luam yeeb (qhov no yog tus yeeb ncuab loj tshaj plaws!)
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus)
• Cov noob caj noob ces uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv
• Qee cov tshuaj
• Kev raug mob
• Kev kis kab mob
• Cov ntshav txhaws

Yuav kuaj mob li cas txog kab mob hlab ntsha?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob . Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj cov mob no, thiab yuav kuaj koj lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias koj hle koj cov khau thiab thom khwm thiab qhia koj txhais taw rau tus kws kho mob.

Nyob ntawm seb tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha li cas, nws yuav kom kuaj ntshav thiab thaij duab tshwj xeeb (scans).

Cov kev kuaj mob yog dab tsi?

Hauv ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj cov ntshav txhaws lossis cov pob zeb hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, txhawm rau kom pom cov no raws nraim, cov txheej txheem "(Imaging)" siv uas tuaj yeem saib sab hauv cov hlab ntsha.

• Kev Siv Ultrasound Rau Cov Hlab Ntshav: Qhov no siv cov suab los tsim cov duab ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ntshav ntws thiab seb puas muaj kev thaiv.
• Kev Siv Tshuaj Catheter Angiography: Muab ib lub raj me me (catheter) tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, txhaj ib yam kua tshwj xeeb rau hauv, thiab thaij duab X-ray. Qhov no ua rau pom sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha kom meej meej.
• CT Angiography: Kev luam theej duab CT siv cov kua tshwj xeeb los thaij duab peb sab ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• MR Angiography: Kev luam theej duab MRI yog siv los thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Yuav kho cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha li cas?

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho tau qhov no. Kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Qee zaum, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej xws li hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Qee yam kab mob xav tau tshuaj, thaum lwm yam xav tau kev phais.

Cia peb saib luv luv txog kev kho mob rau ntau yam kab mob loj:

Kev kho mob rau kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud (PAD):

• Cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg raug thaiv: kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, tshuaj, phais.
• Kev mob plab hnyuv tsis ua haujlwm: Tshuaj tua mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, phais tshem cov ntshav txhaws. Rau cov mob ntev, angioplasty, stenting, lossis phais bypass yuav ua tau.
• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub raum: Noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev ntau, thiab noj kom lub plawv noj qab nyob zoo. Tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab, '(Statins)' (tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol).
• Kab mob Popliteal entrapment syndrome: Phais kom tso cov '(Popliteal Artery)' tawm.
• Qhov teeb meem Raynaud: Ua kom koj txhais tes thiab ko taw sov. Noj cov tshuaj "(Dilated)" uas pab kom cov hlab ntsha qhib.
• Kab mob Buerger: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb kiag li. Ua kom koj txhais tes thiab ko taw sov. Noj cov tshuaj vasodilators.

Kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv caj dab (Carotid Artery):

• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid: Kev noj zaub mov zoo. Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias thiab cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol. Carotid endarterectomy kom tshem tawm cov plaque. Angioplasty thiab stenting kom cov hlab ntsha qhib.
• Kev txiav cov hlab ntsha carotid: `(Antiplatelets)` (cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav platelet sib sau ua ke), `(Anticoagulants)` (cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws), `(Stenting)`.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev carotid: Kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
• Kab mob carotid artery aneurysm: Cov tshuaj txo ntshav siab, cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol, cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav khov. Kev phais bypass lossis stent-graft.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Kab Mob Venous:

• Cov leeg ntshav thiab cov leeg ntshav kab laug sab: Tshem tawm siv cua sov, dej ntsev, lossis laser.
• Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS): Kev kho mob zoo ib yam li kev kho mob rau cov kab mob venous thromboembolism.
• May-Turner Syndrome (MTS): Kev kho mob zoo ib yam li '(DVT)'.
• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev, Tshuaj.
• Mob leeg ntshav tsis txaus (CVI): Kev txav ceg ntau zaus, hnav thom khwm nruj. Kev kho cov leeg ntshav nrog dej ntsev, laser, lossis phais.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Ntshav Txhaws:

• Kev kho mob rau cov mob ntshav txhaws: `(DVT)` thiab `(Pulmonary Embolism)` yog tib yam.
• Kab mob ntshav tob (DVT): Nqa cov ceg kom siab. Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kab Mob Ntsws Qhuav Hauv Plab: Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias thiab cov tshuaj thrombolytics (cov tshuaj yaj cov ntshav txhaws). Phais kom tshem cov ntshav txhaws.
• Kev mob ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha Axillo-subclavian: '(Thrombolytics)', cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias. Kev tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws.
• Kev txhaws ntawm cov leeg ntshav sab saud: tsa caj npab/ceg uas raug mob kom siab dua lub plawv. Siv cua sov. Hnav cov thom khwm txhawb nqa. Kev phais tshem cov leeg ntshav.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Aortic Aneurysm:

• Kev Phais Mob Aneurysm Hauv Siab: Kev phais kom ntxig ib daim ntaub los yog stent. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev phais loj nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab txoj kev phais.
• Kev phais mob plab aortic aneurysm: Kev phais kom ntxig ib qho graft. Kev kho endovascular yog ib qho kev phais uas tsis mob heev.

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD):

Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias, cov tshuaj tua kab mob. '(Angioplasty)'. Phais kom tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha kom tsis txhob tawg.

Kev Kho Mob Lymphedema:

Nqa koj txhais caj npab/ceg uas raug mob kom siab tshaj koj lub plawv thaum koj pw li 45 feeb ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Hnav ib lub tes tsho uas nias koj lub cev. Siv koj txhais caj npab/ceg uas raug mob rau tej yam koj ua txhua hnub. Yog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo, mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj mob lymphedema.

Kev Kho Mob Vasculitis:

Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj steroids.

Cov teeb meem/cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Txhua yam tshuaj muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo, tiam sis feem ntau cov txiaj ntsig yeej tsim nyog noj. Feem ntau, cov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Yog tias lawv tsis ploj mus, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev hloov mus rau lwm yam tshuaj.

Thaum xav txog kev phais lossis phais, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Yam uas ua haujlwm rau koj tus neeg zej zog tej zaum yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau koj.

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob vascular?

Koj hloov tsis tau tej yam xws li koj lub hnub nyoog, keeb kwm tsev neeg, lossis cov noob caj noob ces. Tiam sis koj ua tau cov no:

• Tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, cov roj cholesterol ntau, thiab cov ntshav siab .
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua. Kev taug kev tsawg kawg yog 30 feeb hauv ib hnub kuj zoo.
• Noj cov khoom noj uas zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txo cov roj, qab zib, thiab ntsev. Noj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau.
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum zaum lossis sawv ntsug ntau teev ib zaug, txav mus los me ntsis thiab taug kev tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug .
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.
• Txo kev ntxhov siab.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li. Qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum ua.

Yog tias kuv muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha (Vasculopathy) kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha qee zaum yuav yog teeb meem mus ib txhis. Thaum koj tus kws kho mob pom tias koj muaj cov rog hauv koj cov hlab ntsha, nws yuav qhia koj kom hloov qee yam kev ua neej. Koj yuav tsum ua tej yam xws li kev tawm dag zog, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, thiab xaiv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv lossis mob hlwb.

Kev xav txog qhov xwm txheej no

Hauv ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tus kws kho mob kuaj pom qhov teeb meem sai npaum li cas , qhov zoo dua ntawm kev pom. Ntau yam teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyuaj kho thaum lawv hnyav zuj zus. Qee yam mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, xws li '(Carotid Artery Dissection)', '(Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm)' thiab '(Pulmonary Embolism)', tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Ntxiv rau cov saum toj no, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais thiab mus kuaj mob raws li hnub teem tseg.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov hlab ntsha, lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no , hu rau 911 (1990 hauv Sri Lanka) tam sim ntawd :

• Kev tsis meej pem lossis kiv taub hau
• Nyuaj hais lus (hais lus tsis meej)
• Kev poob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Mob hauv siab hnyav heev
• Mob plab heev
• Kev tsis pom kev
• Tsis muaj zog hauv ib sab caj npab lossis ceg

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

• Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv tus mob tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi?
• Puas muaj lwm yam dab tsi uas kuv yuav tsum ua los saib xyuas kuv cov hlab ntsha?
• Puas muaj lwm yam mob uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha no?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau rau koj cov ntshav siab yog kom ceev faj . Tsis txhob hla kev kuaj mob lossis noj tshuaj. Vim tias qee qhov teeb meem ntshav siab yog los ntawm tsev neeg, kev qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv rau koj tsev neeg tuaj yeem pab lawv zam thiab paub txog ntshav siab. Vim tias ntshav siab thiab roj cholesterol yog cov yam ua rau ntshav siab, thov kom koj tsev neeg mus kuaj lawv thiab.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv xav tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas peb tau tham txog hnub no. Nco ntsoov tias, cov no tsis yog yam uas yuav tsum saib tsis taus . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj paub lawv thaum ntxov, kho lawv kom zoo, thiab hloov pauv koj txoj kev ua neej, koj tuaj yeem nyob zoo nrog cov kab mob no. Kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeebTej yam yooj yim zoo li no tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis muaj cov tsos mob, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kab Mob Ntshav, Cov Ntshav Qab Zib, Cov Ntshav Ntshav, Cov Ntshav Txhaws, Mob Stroke, Cholesterol