Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kab mob viral meningitis. Tsis txhob ntshai, cia peb tham!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog 'Meningitis'? Tej zaum koj tus menyuam lossis ib tus neeg koj paub tau kub taub hau, caj dab txhav, lossis mob taub hau hnyav. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov mob no hu ua 'Viral Meningitis'. Txawm hais tias lo lus no yuav zoo li txaus ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​nws, cia peb tham txog nws kom meej thiab yooj yim heev, kom koj thiaj li nkag siab zoo dua txog nws.

Kab mob viral meningitis yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob viral meningitis yog thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum (cov hlab ntsha hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum), hu ua meninges , thiab lawv o tuaj. Ib yam li thaum peb raug mob, cov ntaub so ntswg no o tuaj, liab, thiab mob vim tus kab mob. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua o tuaj.

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus , tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Qee zaum nws hu ua 'aseptic meningitis'.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob viral meningitis thiab tus kab mob bacterial meningitis yog dab tsi?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ob hom mob meningitis, uas yog los ntawm kab mob viral thiab kab mob bacterial. Ob hom no ua rau muaj tib yam mob o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub hlwb uas kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua rau mob txawv.

• Kab mob ua rau mob hlwb: Qhov no yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm kab mob. Feem ntau nws yuav zoo li qub thiab tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav.
• Kab mob Bacterial Meningitis: Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tsos mob xwb tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov twg yog qhov twg. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob meningitis, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Viral Meningitis yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai. Saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov no:

• Ua npaws
• Hnov txias (ntshai)
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev
• Lub caj dab nruj, nyuaj khoov
• Xeev siab los yog ntuav
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb, txhais tau tias nyuaj rau saib cov teeb ci ntsa iab (Photophobia)
• Kev ntshaw noj mov
• Nws nyuaj rau tsom ntsoov.
• pom ob sab

Qee zaum, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob viral (xws li ntswg ntws, hnoos, mob lub cev, thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij) yuav muaj nyob rau ob peb hnub ua ntej cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob meningitis no pib.

Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob viral meningitis hauv cov menyuam mos

Nws yuav nyuaj rau pom cov cim no rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tsis hais lus tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ua niam txiv, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov no:

• Ua npaws
• Ntuav
• Lub "fontanelle" lossis lub fontanelle bulging ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau zoo li o.
• Quaj ntau zaus, chim siab
• Haus mis tsawg dua, noj zaub mov tsawg dua
• Xav tias tsaug zog txhua lub sijhawm, lossis muaj teeb meem sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog
• Lethargy (teb qeeb)

Yog koj pom cov cim zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus kab mob viral meningitis? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob uas ua rau mob meningitis. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:

• Cov kab mob enteroviruses uas tsis yog polio: Cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob xws li kab mob tes, kab mob ko taw thiab qhov ncauj yog cov uas koom nrog pawg no.
• Kab mob Herpes simplex
• Tus kab mob Epstein-Barr: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob zoo li kub taub hau hu ua mononucleosis.
• Kab mob Varicella zoster: Qhov no yog tib yam kab mob uas ua rau mob qaib qhua pias thiab mob shingles.
• Kab mob qog ntshav
• Kab mob qhua pias
• Arboviruses: Cov kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau, xws li dengue, Zika virus, thiab West Nile virus.
• Kab mob HIV
• Cov kab mob khaub thuas: Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas (mob ntsws).
• Kab mob Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV)

Koj pom, muaj pes tsawg hom kab mob.

Qhov no nkag mus rau hauv ib tug neeg li cas?

Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob meningitis feem ntau kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Los ntawm kev hnoos thiab txham (los ntawm cov tee dej uas ntws los ntawm huab cua)
• Los ntawm kev sib cuag ze (xws li kev sib tuav tes, kev hnia)
• Sib koom noj mov, haus dej, lossis khoom siv tus kheej (piv txwv li, haus dej los ntawm tib lub raj mis)
• Los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas muaj tus kab mob (xws li lub qhov rooj, rooj, thiab lwm yam, thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj nrog tib txhais tes)

Qee hom kab mob viral meningitis kuj tseem kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob .

Kab mob viral meningitis puas kis tau?

Muaj ib qho me me uas yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no: Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob meningitis yog cov kab mob sib kis tau.Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas tau tus kab mob no yuav mob hlwb meningitis. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no ua rau muaj lwm yam mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau tus kab mob influenza, koj yuav muaj feem mob ntsws (mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws) ntau dua li mob hlwb meningitis.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj qhov teeb meem no ntau dua?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob viral meningitis, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua:

• Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos
• Rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Tej zaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim muaj mob (piv txwv li, cov kab mob autoimmune, HIV, mob qog noj ntshav) lossis vim noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.
• Rau cov neeg uas nyob ua ke ua ib pawg: piv txwv li, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Viral Meningitis?

Txawm hais tias yuav tsis tshua muaj teeb meem loj npaum li kab mob meningitis los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial, tab sis kab mob viral meningitis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam teeb meem luv luv thiab ntev . Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.

• Kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag pom kev
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo los yog kev puas tsuaj
• Teeb meem nco qab thiab kev mloog zoo
• Teeb meem nrog kev taug kev thiab kev tswj hwm qhov sib npaug
• Kev nyuaj siab kawm ntawv

Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob meningitis los ntawm tus kab mob viral li cas thiaj paub tseeb?

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob viral meningitis los ntawm kev kuaj mob hlwb thiab kuaj koj cov kua dej cerebrospinal (cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum). Lawv kuj tseem yuav coj cov ntshav, cov quav, cov ntaub so ntswg lossis caj pas, thiab qee zaum yuav thaij duab hlwb.

Yuav ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg?

Nov yog qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas cov kws kho mob siv los kuaj mob viral meningitis:

• Kev tho qhov mob ntawm lub duav/qhov mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum: Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib rab koob nyias nyias rau hauv qab nraub qaum thiab tshem tawm me ntsis cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb kom xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb qhov mob meningitis puas yog los ntawm tus kab mob, cov kab mob meningitis, lossis lwm yam.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov no pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab cov hom kab mob.
• Kev so qhov ntswg lossis caj pas: Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib daim so ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas los sau cov qauv ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Nws yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj xyuas cov kab mob lossis lwm yam kev kis kab mob.
• Kev Thaij Duab: Tus kws kho mob thaij duab ntawm koj lub hlwb.Yuav siv tau CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) los yog MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) los nrhiav seb puas muaj o hauv lub hlwb los yog lwm yam kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hlwb meningitis.
• Cov qauv quav: Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj muab cov qauv quav. Nws yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob lossis lwm yam kab mob.

Cov kev kho mob rau tus kab mob viral meningitis yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob meningitis uas muaj kab mob viral nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas muaj rau ob peb hom kab mob meningitis xwb. Lwm lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob tsom mus rau kev tswj cov tsos mob, xws li txo qhov o, txo qhov mob, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.

Cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob uas tau muab

Nov yog cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob siv los kho tus kab mob viral meningitis:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tus kab mob viral. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj kom txog thaum paub qhov ua rau koj mob meningitis. Qhov no yog vim tias mob meningitis los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial yog ib qho mob hnyav dua li mob meningitis los ntawm cov kab mob viral thiab yuav tsum tau kho sai sai.
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj 'Acyclovir' yog siv rau kev kis tus kab mob herpes simplex thiab varicella zoster. Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob influenza.
• Corticosteroids: Cov tshuaj xws li Dexamethasone lossis Prednisone txo qhov o.
• Cov tshuaj mob: Txo cov mob taub hau thiab mob lub cev.
• Cov kua dej uas nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV fluids): Cov kua dej raug muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj saline kom tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej thiab muab cov kua dej rau lub cev uas nws xav tau.

Yog tias kuv muaj tus kab mob viral meningitis, yuav ua li cas? Kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Feem ntau cov kab mob viral meningitis kho tau. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev lossis yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pw hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg yog ob peb hnub. Vim tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob viral meningitis, cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab kev saib xyuas txhawb nqa los tswj koj cov tsos mob.

Kab mob viral meningitis kav ntev npaum li cas?

Feem ntau cov mob viral meningitis yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis ntev dua kom rov zoo tag nrho. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau koj so koj lub cev.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Viral Meningitis?

Yog, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob uas ua rau mob meningitis.

• Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob xws li mob qaib ntxhw, mob khaub thuas, mob qhua pias, thiab mob qog. Kev tau txais cov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hlwb los ntawm cov kab mob no.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab tsis tu ncua: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mob khaub thuas, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej, thiab tom qab hloov koj tus menyuam daim ntaub qhwv menyuam.
• Khaws cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus kom huv si: Ntxuav cov khoom xws li lub qhov rooj, cov rooj, thiab xov tooj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Siv cov hau kev nyab xeeb thaum sib deev: Siv cov hnab looj tes lossis cov ntaub thaiv hniav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm qee cov kab mob.
• Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab tom: Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog lub cev, siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, thiab pw hauv lub ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum yog tias tsim nyog.
• Nyob deb ntawm lwm tus yog tias koj mob: Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus. Yog tias koj yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig lwm tus neeg, hnav lub npog ntsej muag.
• Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom siv ntiag tug (xws li khob dej, tais diav) nrog lwm tus.
• Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws, nco ntsoov qhia ua ntej: Paub txog cov kab mob sib kis uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw koj mus ncig thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lawv.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob viral meningitis, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab seb koj puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd:

• Mob caj dab hnyav lossis mob nqaij - hnyav heev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tig koj lub taub hau lossis muab koj lub puab tsaig rau ntawm koj lub hauv siab.
• Mob taub hau heev.
• Pom ob zaug.
• Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb (tsis nco qab, hais lus tsis meej).

Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia tau tias tus mob yuav loj heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tej zaum yuav pab tau yog koj nug cov lus nug no:

• Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg?
• Kuv yuav tswj kuv cov tsos mob li cas?
• Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib koj lossis lwm tus kws kho mob dua thaum twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi?
• Tus kab mob no puas kis tau rau lwm tus?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kab mob meningitis uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob viral yuav zoo li txaus ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib hom kab mob meningitis uas tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau . Feem ntau, nws yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej.

Tiam sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob meningitis, peb tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias nws yog tus kab mob viral lossis tus kab mob bacterial meningitis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, kom txog thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas nws.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob caj dab hnyav, mob taub hau hnyav, pom ob sab, lossis tsis nco qab, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau neeg txoj sia. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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