Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj muaj teeb meem hnov lus dab tsi thiab yuav tsum tau hais kom lawv "hais lus dua"? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj nyob hauv chav uas muaj neeg coob coob? Tej zaum koj tsuas hnov lub suab nrov hauv koj pob ntseg, lossis koj xav tias koj tsis muaj zog. Yog tias cov no yog cov yam uas koj ib txwm muaj, tsab xov xwm no yuav tseem ceeb heev rau koj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus kws tshwj xeeb uas pab nrog cov teeb meem kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug. Ntawd yog tus kws tshwj xeeb kev hnov lus, lossis Audiologist.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg no yog leej twg?
Ib tug kws kho mob pob ntseg yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, tswj hwm, thiab kho cov teeb meem ntsig txog peb lub pob ntseg thiab kev sib npaug . Qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem pab cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog rau cov neeg laus, uas muaj teeb meem pob ntseg thiab kev sib npaug.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kws kho mob pob ntseg tsis yog kws kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis sau tshuaj lossis phais. Lawv lub luag haujlwm txawv heev.
Lawv kuaj koj qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev kuaj tshwj xeeb, muab cov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog, xws li cov khoom siv pab hnov lus, thiab muab kev taw qhia. Feem ntau lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw no nrog kev kawm qib siab thiab kev cob qhia, txog rau qib kawm tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj doctorate los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab.
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, koj yuav xav tau dab tsi?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas lawv tuaj yeem pab koj. Nov yog qee yam uas lawv feem ntau ua:
- Kev kuaj pob ntseg: Ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb siv los kuaj sab hauv koj pob ntseg, qhov ncauj pob ntseg, thiab daim ntaub pob ntseg.
- Kev Ntsuas Pob Ntseg: Muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas uas yuav ua los txiav txim seb koj pob ntseg zoo npaum li cas. Tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig yuav raug piav qhia rau koj yooj yim.
- Kev Pab Tswv Yim: Qhia koj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub pob ntseg. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, piav qhia txog kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm uas ua tau.
- Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus thiab lwm yam khoom siv: Peb yuav xyuas seb koj puas xav tau cov khoom siv pab hnov lus lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub cochlear implant thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pab koj teeb tsa kom raug.
- Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis pab: Koj yuav raug qhia txog thiab cob qhia kom siv cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv uas ua rau lub xov tooj lossis lub tswb qhov rooj nrov dua, lossis cov khoom siv uas tig lub teeb thaum lub tswb qhov rooj nrov.
- Kev cob qhia txog kev kho kom rov zoo: Koj yuav raug xa mus rau kev cob qhia txog kev kho kom rov zoo xws li kev nyeem ntawv hais lus thiab kev txhim kho kev txawj mloog.
- Kev kuaj mob pob ntseg tsis hnov lus: Yog tias koj muaj lub suab nrov hauv koj pob ntseg tas li (tinnitus), peb yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov ua rau thiab qhia koj txog cov kev tswj hwm uas tsis yog kev kho mob.
Cia peb nkag siab meej txog qhov txawv ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb pob ntseg sib txawv.
Thaum peb muaj teeb meem pob ntseg, muaj tej lub sij hawm peb tsis paub tseeb tias yuav mus ntsib leej twg. Lub rooj no yuav pab koj nkag siab yooj yim txog qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas (ENT), thiab lwm tus.
| Kws Tshaj Lij | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| kws kho mob pob ntseg | Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug (tsis suav nrog kev phais thiab tshuaj). | Tsis yog kws kho mob. Ua kev kuaj pob ntseg, kev teeb tsa cov khoom pab hnov lus, kev cob qhia kev sib npaug, thiab lwm yam. |
| Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg, Qhov Ntswg, thiab Caj Pas (ENT/Otolaryngologist) | Kev kho mob txhua yam teeb meem kev kho mob thiab kev phais mob ntsig txog caj pas, pob ntseg, thiab qhov ntswg. | Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab. Sau tshuaj thiab phais. Tej zaum yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg kom kuaj pob ntseg. |
| Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg/Kws Kho Mob Hlwb | Kev kho mob cov kab mob thiab kev phais mob uas nyuaj heev rau pob ntseg. | Ib tug kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntau dua li ib tug kws kho mob ENT hauv thaj chaw ntawm pob ntseg, xws li ua cov kev phais mob nyuaj xws li cochlear implants. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg?
Yog koj xav tias koj pob ntseg tsis zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg. Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim:
- Yuav tsum tau mloog lwm tus hais dua tas li.
- Xav tias cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj tab tom hais lus tsis meej lossis hais lus tsis meej.
- Nyuaj siab nkag siab cov lus thaum muaj suab nrov ntau nyob ib puag ncig koj.
- Hnov lub suab nrov, suab nrov nrov, lossis lwm yam suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus).
- Qee zaum kiv taub hau lossis tas li, poob qhov sib npaug (vertigo) thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg kom kuaj xyuas koj pob ntseg tas li yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam mob hauv qab no:
- Raug suab nrov ntev heev (piv txwv li, hauv cov chaw tsim khoom, suab paj nruag nrov).
- Muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus los yog muaj kab mob sab hauv pob ntseg.
- Kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev hnov lus (ototoxicity).
- Kev hnov lus tsis zoo los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
- Kev raug mob taub hau.
Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?
Yog tias koj kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau nrog rau ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog tus mob hnyav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd .
- Mob taub hau loj heev tam sim ntawd
- Mob hauv siab los yog ua pa nyuaj
- Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm ob txhais ceg, kev poob ntawm kev nco qab
- Tsaus muag
- pom ob sab
- Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem
- Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev hais lus tsis meej
- Kev taug kev nyuaj
- ntuav tas li
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hnov lus tam sim ntawd
- Lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog
Cov lus nug uas yuav tsum nug thaum lub rooj sib tham thawj zaug
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, lawv yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob, kuaj koj pob ntseg, thiab kuaj kev hnov lus. Tom qab cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug uas koj muaj. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj xav nug:
- Vim li cas kuv thiaj hnov lus tsis zoo?
- Kuv qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo hnyav npaum li cas?
- Qhov xwm txheej no puas yog ib ntus xwb los yog tas mus li?
- Kuv puas yuav xav tau lub tshuab pab hnov lus?
Kev nug cov lus nug zoo li no yuav pab koj nkag siab meej txog koj tus mob thiab pab koj npaj koj txoj kev kho mob. Yog tias koj qhov teeb meem yog los ntawm ib qho mob, koj tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb (xws li ENT).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws kho mob hnov lus yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug.
- Lawv tsis sau ntawv kom koj noj tshuaj los yog phais koj lub cev. Lawv tsuas yog kuaj thiab pab koj nrog cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv pab hnov lus thiab kev cob qhia xwb.
- Yog tias koj hnov lus tsis zoo, pob ntseg nrov, lossis muaj teeb meem sib npaug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, mob taub hau hnyav, mob hauv siab, thiab hais lus tsis meej, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nug cov lus nug thiab paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv pob ntseg. Nws yuav pab tau koj lub neej zoo dua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus