Koj puas tau muaj kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho thiab pom tias cov qe ntshav liab (RBC) hauv daim ntawv qhia ntau dua li qub me ntsis? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd. "Qhov no yog dab tsi? Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav. Hauv kev kho mob, thaum cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav ntau dua li qub, peb hu nws ua erythrocytosis. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.
Ua ntej, cia peb saib, cov qe ntshav liab no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qe ntshav liab zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm me me hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog
sau cov pa oxygen uas nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thaum peb ua pa thiab nqa mus rau cov hlwb hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub cev . Lawv kuj pab
coj cov pa roj carbon dioxide uas tawm los ntawm cov hlwb rov qab mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab tshem tawm thaum peb ua pa tawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm me me no tau tsim tawm hauv peb cov pob txha. Nyob ntawd, lawv tau tsim, koom nrog cov ntshav, ua lawv txoj haujlwm li 120 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd tuag. Lub voj voog no tshwm sim tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias vim qee qhov laj thawj, kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab no nce ntau dhau, qhov ntawd yog qhov mob hu ua Erythrocytosis tshwm sim.
Muaj ob hom erythrocytosis tseem ceeb:
Qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, qhov ua rau yog txawv.
| Hom kab mob erythrocytosis | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|
| Kev kuaj mob Erythrocytosis thawj zaug | Qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv cov pob txha. Vim muaj qee qhov tsis zoo hauv cov pob txha, nws pib tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dhau yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm yug los lossis tau txais tom qab hauv lub neej. |
| Kev mob ntshav qab zib theem ob | Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog cov pob txha ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj teeb meem nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, cov pob txha tau txais lub teeb liab kom "ua ntau cov qe ntshav liab." Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hu ua erythropoietin (EPO), uas yog tsim los ntawm peb lub raum. Cov tshuaj hormones no tswj kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. |
Vim li cas cov qe ntshav liab thiaj li nce ntxiv li no? Yog vim li cas?
Qhov laj thawj sib txawv nyob ntawm hom uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.
Ua rau muaj tus kab mob Erythrocytosis thawj zaug
Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob caj ces tsis muaj teeb meem uas tau kis mus rau ntau tiam neeg. Yog tias koj tsuas muaj cov qe ntshav liab ntau dhau hauv koj cov ntshav, thiab koj cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov platelets yog qhov ib txwm muaj, qhov no yuav yog qhov ua rau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov no yog los ntawm ib hom mob qog ntshav hu ua
polycythemia vera . Tam sim no, tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lo lus "mob qog ntshav." Qhov no yog ib qho
mob uas loj hlob qeeb heev, tsis tshua muaj . Ib txhia neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj nws tau ntau xyoo. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tsis kho. Vim tias thaum cov qe ntshav liab nce ntxiv, cov ntshav yuav tuab thiab cov ntshav ntws tsawg dua. Qhov no ua rau muaj
kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws .
Ua rau muaj mob ntshav qab zib theem ob
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv lub cev.
Xav txog seb, thaum lub cev tsis muaj oxygen txaus, lub cev xav tias, "Okay, cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa oxygen ( cov qe ntshav liab ) tsis txaus. Cia peb ua ntxiv thiab xa lawv mus." Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim.
- Haus Luam Yeeb : Haus luam yeeb ua rau lub ntsws puas tsuaj thiab txo qhov peev xwm ntawm lub cev kom nqus tau oxygen.
- Teeb meem plawv thiab kab mob ntsws : Cov mob xws li mob hawb pob thiab COPD tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa oxygen tsawg.
- Kev Ua Pa Pw Tsaug Zog: Qhov no yog thaum ua pa tsis ua haujlwm lossis ua pa luv luv thaum pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Qhov no kuj txo cov pa oxygen uas lub cev tau txais.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab:Xav txog tias thaum koj mus rau thaj chaw siab xws li Nuwara Eliya, qee tus neeg yuav ua pa nyuaj. Qhov no yog vim tias cov pa oxygen hauv huab cua qis. Thaum koj nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo li no ntev, lub cev yuav tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau ntxiv kom hloov kho tau.
- Hemoglobinopathy: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ntshav uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj ces uas cov qe ntshav liab tsis tuaj yeem nqa oxygen tau zoo.
Lwm yam laj thawj:- Kab mob raum : Cov tshuaj hormone EPO uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej no yog tsim tawm hauv cov raum. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb meem xws li cov cysts raum, qog nqaij hlav, lossis cov hlab ntsha uas pub rau cov raum nqaim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tshuaj hormone EPO ntau dhau.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj bodybuilding, xws li anabolic steroids, tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav liab ntau ntxiv.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav: Qee cov qog nqaij hlav uas loj hlob hauv cov kabmob xws li lub raum, lub hlwb, siab, thiab lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem tso tawm cov tshuaj hormone EPO.
- Kev qhuav dej: Qee zaum cov qe ntshav liab tsis tshua muaj ntau. Tab sis cov dej (fluidity) hauv lub cev tau txo qis thiab cov ntshav tau tuab. Tom qab ntawd kev kuaj ntshav qhia tau tias muaj cov qe ntshav liab ntau ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li raws plab, ntuav, kub hnyiab, lossis tsis haus dej txaus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam tsos mob tshwm sim vim tias cov ntshav tuab thiab qeeb nws txoj kev txav mus los thoob plaws lub cev. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob no. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.
- Mob taub hau
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Kev tsis meej pem
- Ntshav siab
- Ntshav ntswg
- Khaus tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab da dej hauv dej kub)
- Kev qaug zog thiab kev nkees
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev
uas koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Feem ntau qhov mob no yuav kuaj pom ua ntej los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj cov qe ntshav liab thiab koj cov tshuaj hormone EPO.
- Yog tias cov qib EPO qis: Yuav muaj kev kuaj ntxiv kom nrhiav tau Primary Erythrocytosis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Polycythemia Vera), vim tias qhov teeb meem yuav nyob hauv cov pob txha.
- Yog tias EPO theem ib txwm lossis siab: Vim tias qhov teeb meem nyob rau lwm qhov, kev kuaj mob raug ua los nrhiav tej yam uas yuav ua rau muaj erythrocytosis theem ob (lub ntsws, lub plawv, lub raum, thiab lwm yam).
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas.
Nco ntsoov, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj yuav kho koj li cas. Tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej raws li koj nyeem hauv internet lossis cov lus xaiv.
- Rau Primary Erythrocytosis (Polycythemia Vera): Kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog phlebotomy . Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm me ntsis ntshav ntawm lub cev, zoo ib yam li kev hloov ntshav. Qhov no tshem tawm cov qe ntshav liab ntau dhau, ua rau cov ntshav nyias, thiab txhim kho kev ntws ntshav. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj yuav raug muab los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
- Rau Secondary Erythrocytosis: Qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no raug kho .
- Muab cov pa oxygen rau cov neeg uas muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg.
- Yog koj haus luam yeeb, muab lus qhia thiab kev pab kom koj tso tseg.
- Kev kho mob kom zoo rau cov mob xws li kab mob plawv thiab kab mob ntsws.
- Yog tias nws yog vim muaj qog nqaij hlav, phais tshem nws tawm.
- Yog tias nws yog vim muaj tshuaj, tsum tsis txhob noj lossis hloov cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Yog tias vim yog lub cev qhuav dej, muab cov kua dej ntsev (kua).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Erythrocytosis yog tus lej ntau dua li qub ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav.
- Muaj ob hom mob no tseem ceeb: Hom mob thawj zaug, uas yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov pob txha nws tus kheej, thiab Hom mob thib ob, uas yog los ntawm lwm yam mob.
- Cov ua rau muaj peev xwm suav nrog qee yam yooj yim xws li lub cev qhuav dej mus rau cov mob hnyav dua xws li kev haus luam yeeb, kab mob plawv, thiab Polycythemia Vera.
- Yog tias koj cov qe ntshav liab nce siab hauv koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav lossis koj muaj cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
- Tus mob no yuav tswj tau zoo los ntawm kev nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no thiab tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo.
Erythrocytosis Sinhala, cov qe ntshav liab ntau ntxiv, Polycythemia Vera, cov ntshav tuab, EPO hormone, cov ntshav qhia txog RBC siab, kev kuaj ntshav
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus