Koj puas tau ua pa thiab tos kom ob kab tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev kuaj cev xeeb tub hauv tsev? Nws nyuaj rau piav qhia txog kev zoo siab thiab kev cia siab uas koj xav thaum ntawd? Qhov kev kuaj ntawd siv cov tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub cev los qhia rau koj seb koj cev xeeb tub lossis tsis tau. Cov tshuaj hormones ntawd yog yam peb tab tom tham txog hnub no , Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , lossis luv luv hCG . Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj hormones xwb, nws yog ib yam zoo kawg nkaus uas tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub . Cia peb tham ntxiv txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
HCG hormone yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, HCG yog ib yam tshuaj hormone tshwj xeeb uas lub cev tsim tawm thaum cev xeeb tub xwb. Tom qab koj cev xeeb tub lawm, muaj ib daim nqaij tshwj xeeb uas tsim tawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Peb hu nws tias '(Trophoblastic tissue)'. Tom qab ntawd, daim nqaij no yuav loj hlob mus ua lub placenta ntawm tus menyuam. '(Trophoblastic tissue)' ntawd yog yam uas tsim cov tshuaj HCG no.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormone HCG no yog los pab koj kom cev xeeb tub tau zoo. Nov yog nws ua haujlwm li cas. Cov tshuaj hormone no ua rau lub corpus luteum (qhov ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam uas tseem nyob tom qab qe tawm) hauv koj lub zes qe menyuam los tsim cov progesterone, uas yog cov tshuaj hormone tseem ceeb thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj hormone progesterone no ua rau lub tsev menyuam muaj zog thiab tsim ib puag ncig rau tus menyuam kom loj hlob zoo.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom tshuaj hormones HCG no. Cov tshuaj HCG uas peb tab tom tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no yog cov tshuaj uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas yog, hom tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb uas ua haujlwm tshaj plaws. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsom mus rau qib HCG no.
Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, txawm tias koj tsis cev xeeb tub los xij, cov chaw xws li koj lub siab thiab lub qog pituitary tuaj yeem tsim cov HCG me me heev.
Cov tshuaj hormones HCG muaj ob lub subunits tseem ceeb:
- Alpha subunit
- Beta subunit `(Beta subunit)`
Ntxiv rau qhov HCG tseem ceeb no, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau hom HCG ntxiv rau hauv koj cov zis thiab cov ntshav. Piv txwv li, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, thiab lwm yam. Kev kuaj zis uas koj ua hauv tsev xyuas seb puas muaj cov tshuaj hormone HCG no hauv koj cov zis.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee zaum, yog tias qib HCG hauv lub cev nce ntxiv yam tsis tau cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, HCG tseem ceeb tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob lwm yam kab mob.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm HCG hormone yog dab tsi?
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, HCG hormone ua ntau yam tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev.
- Kev tswj xyuas kom cev xeeb tub: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws ua rau lub "corpus luteum" ntev dua thiab pab nws txuas ntxiv tsim cov tshuaj hormones "progesterone".
- Kev Txhawb Nqa Thyroid: Thaum cov HCG nce siab heev thaum cev xeeb tub, nws kuj txhawb nqa lub qog thyroid qee yam (thyrotropic). Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj.
- Kev Tshawb Pom Tus Mob Down Syndrome: Qee qhov kev kuaj uas ua thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob caj ces xws li Down's syndrome los ntawm kev ntsuas cov qib HCG. Kev ntsuas cov qib HCG uas tsis hloov pauv ntxiv ua rau qhov kev kuaj no raug dua.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas cov qib HCG?
Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb los ntsuas HCG: kev kuaj ntshav thiab kev kuaj zis.
| Txoj kev sim | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj ntshav (Kev kuaj ntshav hauv cov ntshav) | Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv chav kuaj. Nws tuaj yeem muab tus nqi tseeb ntawm qib HCG hauv cov ntshav. Peb hu nws tias '(Kev kuaj ntau)'. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem xyuas seb HCG puas muaj lossis tsis muaj ('Kev kuaj zoo'). Qhov no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb heev. |
| Kev Kuaj Zis | Qhov no yog yam uas cov ntawv xeem cev xeeb tub hauv tsev ua. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem xyuas seb HCG puas muaj ('Qualitative'). Lawv tsis tuaj yeem xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev los nrhiav seb koj puas cev xeeb tub. |
Cov ntawv qhia txog kev xeem puas yuam kev?
Yog, qee zaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj HCG tuaj yeem tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis tshua muaj kev kuaj los qhia tias koj tsis cev xeeb tub, lossis qhia tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum koj tsis cev xeeb tub. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no tshwm sim.
- Qee cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Cov yuam kev ntawm tib neeg thaum lub sijhawm kuaj.
- Cov ntshav los yog cov protein tawm hauv cov zis.
- Haus dej ntau thiab muaj cov zis diluted.
- Ua qhov kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov heev thaum cev xeeb tub (tej zaum yuav tsis pom vim yog cov tshuaj hormones qis)
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj HCG yog dab tsi?
Kev kuaj HCG tsis yog tsuas yog kev kuaj cev xeeb tub xwb. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau ntau yam ntxiv.
| Kev muaj txiaj ntsig | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Txhawm rau paub meej tias cev xeeb tub | Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws. HCG tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov ntshav hauv 9-10 hnub ntawm kev xeeb tub, thiab hauv cov zis ob peb hnub tom qab. |
| Txhawm rau kuaj mob qee yam mob qog noj ntshav | Yog tias cov qib HCG siab dua yam tsis tau cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj hormone HCG kuj tseem siv ua lub cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no pab tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws, lub mis, zes qe menyuam, thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab. |
| Rau cov neeg mob Down syndrome | Kev ntsuas cov HCG thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis thib ib thiab thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem "kev tshuaj ntsuam" uas xyuas seb tus menyuam puas muaj mob xws li Down syndrome. |
| Cev Xeeb Tub Ectopic | Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Hauv qhov no, lub qe menyuam loj hlob sab nraum lub tsev menyuam, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub raj fallopian. Hauv kev cev xeeb tub noj qab haus huv, HCG theem ob npaug txhua ob hnub hauv ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv "Ectopic cev xeeb tub", tus nqi ntawm kev nce hauv HCG theem qeeb dua. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov mob txaus ntshai no los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas HCG theem rau ob peb hnub thiab saib tus qauv ntawm nws nce. |
Koj xav tau tias HCG tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tshuaj hormones uas pab koj cev xeeb tub xwb, tab sis nws kuj qhia peb txog lwm yam teeb meem hauv lub cev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- HCG yog ib yam tshuaj hormones uas tsim tawm thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm cev xeeb tub.
- Cov tshuaj hormones no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav lossis zis. Kev kuaj ntshav muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab ntxaws ntxiv.
- Ntxiv rau kev lees paub qhov cev xeeb tub, qhov kev xeem HCG kuj tseem siv los kuaj xyuas cov mob xws li Down syndrome, nrhiav pom kev xeeb tub ectopic, thiab kuaj mob qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj cov HCG, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj, lossis muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus