Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yug menyuam, tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee cov lus nug thiab me ntsis ntshai hauv koj lub siab. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Yuav pab koj thiab saib xyuas koj ntawm txoj kev no, muaj cov kws kho mob, cov kws tu mob, thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws, tus tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev neeg (Midwife). Tab sis koj puas tau hnov txog ib tus neeg hu ua "Nurse-Midwife"? Qhov no yog lub tswv yim txawv me ntsis. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws tu mob-tus kws tu mob no yog leej twg, thiab koj tau txais kev pabcuam dab tsi los ntawm nws.
Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob-Tus Kws Pab Yug Me Nyuam no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws pab yug menyuam yog ib tus neeg uas tau tsim nyog ua tus kws pab yug menyuam (RN) thiab tom qab ntawd kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev yug menyuam, cev xeeb tub, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev paub txog kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev pab yug menyuam.
Qhov no txawv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm 'tus pab yug menyuam' hauv peb cov zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg no muab kev pabcuam dav dua uas mus dhau lub luag haujlwm ntawm peb cov Tub Ceev Xwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tsev Neeg (PHMs) uas tsoomfwv xaiv.
Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muab kev txhawb nqa lub cev thiab lub hlwb rau cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm thev naus laus zis tsis tsim nyog. Lawv ntseeg tias kev yug menyuam tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj, ntuj tsim hauv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, lawv coj lawv kom ntsib nws raws li ntuj tsim thiab xis nyob li sai tau.
Cov kev pabcuam twg uas tus kws saib xyuas menyuam muab?
Ntxiv rau kev pab yug menyuam, tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus muab ntau yam kev pabcuam ntawm ntau theem ntawm tus poj niam lub neej.
- Kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub: Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab raug saib xyuas tas li. Koj tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Koj tau txais kev pab npaj yug menyuam raws li koj xav tau.
- Kev txhawb nqa kev yug menyuam: Ua rau koj muaj zog thaum yug menyuam thiab pab koj tswj qhov mob los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj.
- Kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam: Lawv muab kev saib xyuas tsim nyog rau leej niam thiab tus me nyuam tom qab tus me nyuam yug los. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas cov menyuam mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej.
- Kev kho mob poj niam dav dav: Muab cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob rau cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv uas tus poj niam feem ntau xav tau, tsis yog thaum cev xeeb tub xwb, piv txwv li thaum lub sijhawm zoo li lub sijhawm tas hnub .
- Kev sab laj txog kev noj qab haus huv: Lawv ua kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob rau qee yam mob. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, lawv kuj tau tso cai sau ntawv rau qee yam mob.
- Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STDs):Qhov xav tsis thoob, qee tus kws pab yug menyuam tau kawm txog kev kho tus poj niam tus khub txiv neej yog tias nws kis tus kab mob STD.
Xav txog seb yuav yooj yim npaum li cas yog tias tau txais kev pabcuam zoo li no los ntawm ib qho chaw thiab ib tus neeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau zam kev cuam tshuam tsis tsim nyog, lawv tau kawm tshwj xeeb kom paub thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob yug menyuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xws li C-section .
| Lub cib fim rau kev pabcuam | Kev piav qhia txog cov kev pabcuam tau txais |
|---|---|
| Ua ntej cev xeeb tub (Pre-conception) | Muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj lub cev rau kev cev xeeb tub noj qab haus huv, kev noj zaub mov zoo, thiab kev ua neej. |
| Thaum cev xeeb tub | Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam, kev sab laj tus kheej, thiab kev npaj lub hlwb thiab lub cev rau kev yug menyuam. |
| Thaum Lub Caij Yug Me Nyuam | Qhia cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim los txo qhov mob, muab kev txhawb nqa lub cev, thiab coj koj yug koj tus menyuam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. |
| Tom qab yug me nyuam | Saib xyuas leej niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev txhawb nqa kev pub niam mis, thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam mos (thawj 28 hnub). |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim nyog ua tus neeg zoo li no?
Ua ib tug kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau ntawv pov thawj (CNM) tsis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev kawm ntawv siab thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm. Txoj kev feem ntau yog raws li nram no:
1. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob: Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kawm Tiav Qib Siab hauv Kev Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas tau lees paub.
2. Ua Ib Tug Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob: Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem hauv xeev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom dhau los ua Ib Tug Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob (RN) (piv txwv li, kev xeem NCLEX-RN hauv Tebchaws Meskas).
3. Kev paub ua haujlwm: Feem ntau yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua tus kws saib mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
4. Kev Kawm Tiav Qib Siab: Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kawm tiav qib Master's lossis Doctoral hauv kev saib mob thiab kev pab yug menyuam. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ob xyoos lossis ntau dua.
5. Kev Xeem Ntawv Pov Thawj: Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem uas tau ua los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev yug menyuam ntawm lub tebchaws (piv txwv li, American Midwifery Certification Board ) thiab tsim nyog ua tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau ntawv pov thawj (CNM).
Los ntawm qhov kev mus ncig no, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov neeg no paub thiab tau kawm tiav npaum li cas, puas yog?
Yog vim li cas ho nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas menyuam?
Vim li cas cov poj niam coob zuj zus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws saib xyuas menyuam es tsis yog tus kws kho mob lossis ntxiv rau tus kws kho mob? Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no.
1. Kev Kho Mob Txhua Yam
Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Lawv tsis tsuas saib cov tsos mob xwb. Lawv mob siab txog koj lub cev, lub siab, thiab kev xav . Lawv qhov kev pabcuam hu ua "low-tech, high-touch." Uas yog, lawv txo qis kev siv thev naus laus zis tsis tsim nyog thiab muab kev saib xyuas nrog kev ua neej, kev kov, thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Lawv txheeb xyuas koj cov kev xav tau thiab muab kev pabcuam uas tsim rau koj.
2. Tus nqi qis dua
Vim tias cov kws pab yug menyuam feem ntau muab kev yug menyuam ntuj tso ua ntej, yog li ntawd yuav muaj tsawg dua kev pab cuam tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev pw hauv tsev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam yug hauv tsev lossis hauv cov chaw yug menyuam tshwj xeeb, nws pheej yig dua li hauv tsev kho mob.
3. Kev Saib Xyuas Zoo & Cov Txiaj Ntsig Zoo Dua
Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yug menyuam uas cov kws pab yug menyuam tau pab zoo ib yam li cov kev yug menyuam hauv tsev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob coj.
Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia ntxiv tias muaj tsawg dua C-sections thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov niam uas tau txais kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws pab yug menyuam.Qhov yuav muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim tsawg heev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kuj tau pom tias cov niam uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa pub niam mis rau menyuam noj ntau dua.
Yog li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus poj niam uas cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws saib xyuas neeg mob yog ib tug kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab kev pab yug menyuam.
- Lawv txoj kev yog muab kev txhawb nqa tus kheej thaum txo qis kev cuam tshuam thev naus laus zis tsis tsim nyog hauv cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim ntawm kev yug menyuam.
- Lawv cov kev pabcuam tsis yog tsuas yog rau kev yug menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj txuas mus rau kev kho mob uas xav tau thoob plaws lub neej ntawm tus poj niam.
- Raws li kev tshawb fawb, lawv cov kev pabcuam txo cov naj npawb ntawm kev phais cesarean thiab ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo rau kev yug menyuam.
- Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse los tham txog koj cov kev xaiv nrog koj tus kws kho mob poj niam (OG) kom txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus