Yog tias koj yog niam txiv ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj autism, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Kuv yuav qhia kuv tus menyuam siv chav dej li cas?" Qhov no yuav zoo li yog ib qho kev sib tw loj, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus autism, zoo li lwm tus menyuam, zoo siab heev thaum lawv kawm tej yam tshiab. Nws kuj ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab rau lawv tus kheej. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no hauv txoj kev so thiab nkag siab.
Kuv yuav paub li cas tias kuv tus menyuam autistic npaj txhij rau kev cob qhia mus tso quav?
Ib yam li lwm tus menyuam, cov menyuam uas muaj autism kuj qhia tib yam cim qhia tias lawv npaj txhij rau kev cob qhia mus rau hauv chav dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis rau tus menyuam uas muaj autism kom npaj txhij. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Nov yog qee cov cim qhia los pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas npaj txhij rau kev cob qhia no.
| Lub cim npaj txhij | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Sim sib txuas lus | Lawv sim sib txuas lus thaum lawv daim ntaub pam ntub lossis thaum lawv tso quav , los ntawm cov lus, cov cim, lossis cov cuab yeej uas pab lawv ua li ntawd. |
| Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim | Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab ib kauj ruam yooj yim uas siv ib lossis ob kauj ruam xwb (piv txwv li, "Mus zaum saum chav dej") thiab ua li ntawd. |
| Kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev ceev ntiag tug | Thaum lawv tso zis , lawv sim nkaum hauv ib lub ces kaum ntawm chav, zoo li tom qab daim ntaub thaiv. |
| Nyob qhuav tsawg kawg yog 2 teev | Koj tuaj yeem mus ob lossis ntau teev ib zaug thaum nruab hnub yam tsis tau ntub koj daim ntaub pam. |
| Muaj peev xwm mus rau chav dej | Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej, hle koj cov khaub ncaws, thiab zaum. |
| Txaus siab siv chav dej | Lawv xav paub thiab xav paub txog kev siv chav dej. Tej zaum lawv yuav nug koj txog qhov ntawd. |
Thaum peb qhia ib tug menyuam autism siv chav dej, peb yuav tsum ua li cas?
Kev cob qhia rau ib tug menyuam uas muaj autism siv chav dej txawv rau txhua tus menyuam. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nws nyob ntawm tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm kawm, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Kev ua siab ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj yuav tsum ntseeg ua ntej tias 'kuv tus menyuam ua tau qhov no'. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tus menyuam xav tias nws ntseeg li ntawd. Peb hu qhov no ua 'kev xav tias nws muaj peev xwm'.
Yog koj tus menyuam yog ib tug menyuam uas tsis hais lus, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau lwm txoj hauv kev los qhia rau lawv paub tias lawv yuav tsum mus rau chav dej. Kev siv lus piav tes lossis ib txoj hauv kev siv daim npav duab (PECS - Picture Exchange Communication System) tuaj yeem pab tau.
Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev los pab koj tus menyuam taug kev no los ntawm kev ntseeg lawv lub peev xwm:
- Hais lus kom haum rau tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog: Tsis txhob hais lus rau tus menyuam yaus me me hauv "kev hais lus rau menyuam yaus ." Hais lus kom nws nkag siab thiab hwm nws lub hnub nyoog.
- Kev pab nrog lwm txoj kev sib txuas lus: Yog tias kev hais lus nyuaj, txhawb kom lawv qhia lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov cim lossis cov duab, raws li tau hais ua ntej.
- Tsis txhob tham lus zoo li tus menyuam tsis nyob ntawd: Thaum koj tham txog koj tus menyuam rau lwm tus neeg nyob ntawm lawv xub ntiag, tsis txhob tham lus zoo li lawv tsis nyob ntawd. Koom nrog lawv hauv kev sib tham.
- To taub tias tus cwj pwm yog kev sib txuas lus: Tej zaum koj tus menyuam yuav coj tus cwj pwm zoo li cas vim lawv xav hais ib yam dab tsi. Sim nkag siab txog qhov laj thawj tom qab tus cwj pwm ntawd.
- Cia koj tus menyuam ua kom nws lub siab tus: Cia koj tus menyuam ua tej yam uas pab kom nws lub siab tus (piv txwv li, ntaus tes, tig ib ncig - peb hu qhov no ua 'stimming'). Qhov no yuav pab lawv tswj lawv txoj kev ntxhov siab.
Cov teeb meem uas cov menyuam yaus autism ntsib feem ntau yog dab tsi thaum lawv xyaum mus tso zis?
Txawm hais tias kev cob qhia mus rau hauv chav dej yog ib qho kev cov nyom rau txhua tus menyuam, tab sis muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam uas muaj autism. Kev nkag siab txog cov no tuaj yeem pab peb nrhiav kev daws teeb meem.
Teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog li cas peb thiaj li xav tias muaj tej yam tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev (tshaib plab, nkees, nqhis dej, xav mus rau chav dej ). Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism qee zaum nyuaj rau paub txog cov cim no. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsis nkag siab tag nrho txog qhov yuav tsum mus rau chav dej.
Koj ua tau dab tsi? Los ntawm kev hnav cov ris tsho cob qhia uas ntxhua tau lossis cov ris tsho hauv qab uas muaj daim ntaub sab hauv, koj tus menyuam yuav pib hnov thaum nws ntub. Qhov no yuav pab koj tus menyuam kawm paub txog nws lub cev cov cim qhia.
Nyuaj siab rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej txhua hnub
Muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus uas muaj autism nyiam ua raws li ib txoj kev cai, ib txoj kev cai uas lawv ua tib yam txhua hnub. Kev cob qhia mus rau chav dej hloov pauv txoj kev cai no tag nrho. Hloov chaw hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam, tam sim no lawv yuav tsum mus rau chav dej. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntxhov siab.
Yuav ua li cas tau?
- Txo kev hloov pauv : Yog tias ua tau, siv lub rooj zaum cob qhia uas txuas ncaj qha rau hauv chav dej es tsis txhob siv lub tais me nyuam. Qhov no yuav txo cov khoom tshiab uas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau siv.
- Siv Cov Dab Neeg Txog Kev Sib Tham: Ua kom kev mus chav dej yog ib feem ntawm kev ua neej niaj hnub thiab qhia koj tus menyuam ib zaj dab neeg luv luv nrog cov duab.
- Siv lub timer: Teem lub timer rau ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum nws nrov, nco ntsoov koj tus kheej, "Nws yog lub sijhawm mus rau chav dej."
- Siv cov sijhawm teem tseg uas pom tau: Tsim ib daim sijhawm teem tseg uas pom tau uas qhia txog cov kev ua niaj hnub raws li kev txiav txim, suav nrog lub sijhawm mus tso zis. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj lub tswv yim meej txog lawv hnub yuav mus li cas.
Cov Teeb Meem Kev Xav
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism muaj peev xwm muaj qee yam kev xav uas mob heev. Xav txog cov vuas txias hauv chav dej, lub suab ntawm lub qhov dej ntws, qhov yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws tas li ... Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis xis nyob heev.
Yuav ua li cas tau?
Saib ze rau koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab nkag siab tias yog dab tsi ua rau nws tsis xis nyob.
- Pem teb txias: Muab ib daim ntaub pua plag me me los yog ob lub thom khwm tso rau hauv pem teb chav dej.
- Suab nrov nrov: Yog tias koj rhiab heev rau suab nrov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tiv thaiv pob ntseg.
- Khaub Ncaws: Hnav ris, ris luv, thiab lwm yam khoom uas yooj yim rau hnav thiab tshem tawm yam tsis muaj khawm lossis zippers.
Teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv (GI)
Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism feem ntau yuav muaj teeb meem zom zaub mov xws li cem quav thiab raws plab ntau dua li lwm cov menyuam yaus. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim xaiv zaub mov lossis lwm yam mob.
Yog koj muaj teeb meem plab zoo li no tas li, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej pib xyaum mus tso zis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus ntsib kws noj haus yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev cob qhia rau ib tug menyuam uas muaj autism siv sijhawm. Ua siab ntev, hlub, thiab ua haujlwm raws li koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm.
- Ua tib zoo saib cov cim qhia tias koj tus menyuam npaj txhij lawm. Tsis txhob yuam kom nws cob qhia koj.
- Ua ntej, ntseeg tias 'kuv tus menyuam ua tau qhov no.' Muab qhov kev ntseeg ntawd rau koj tus menyuam thiab.
- To taub cov teeb meem rhiab heev uas tus me nyuam tab tom ntsib, xws li kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej niaj hnub, thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim rau lawv.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem plab hnyuv ntau zaus xws li cem quav, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus