Puas yog lub sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam yaus kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom ntej raws li lawv daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob? Koj kuj tu siab thaum koj tus menyuam quaj thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no zoo li lub tsho tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, lossis raws li peb hu lawv, txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj hauv siab txog lawv.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib feem me me, tsis muaj zog ntawm tus kab mob lossis cov kab mob me me uas ua rau muaj kab mob, lossis cov kab mob uas tuag tag. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob niaj hnub no yuav muaj ib daim protein ua nyob rau hauv chav kuaj mob uas zoo li cov kab mob.
Thaum qhov no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Nws zoo li kev cob qhia ib pab tub rog. Lub cev xav tias muaj kab mob tiag tiag yuav los. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib tsim cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hu ua 'antibodies' uas nws xav tau los tawm tsam tus kab mob ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob ntawd nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau npaj ua ntej thiab yuav tawm tsam tus kab mob ntawd thiab kov yeej nws. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim kiag li, lossis yog tias nws tshwm sim, nws yuav tsis hnyav heev thiab koj yuav rov zoo sai sai.
Vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Xav seb, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua li kev kho tom qab nws tshwm sim. Qhov ntawd yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv peb xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lwm tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig peb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, los ntawm cov kab mob loj. Xav txog seb, cov kab mob xws li qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob hnoos qeev, uas ib zaug tau tua ntau txhiab tus menyuam hauv peb lub tebchaws, tam sim no tau raug txo qis ntau heev ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yog qhov laj thawj vim li cas cov kab mob xws li mob polio thiab mob pob ntseg yuav luag raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab ib zaug hauv ib sim neej, tab sis qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj "txhawb nqa" qee zaum kom tswj tau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi?
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, yog koj xav kom ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum muaj pov thawj tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tsis yog koj tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tag nrho lwm cov menyuam hauv nws chav kawm. Lub rooj hauv qab no teev qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb uas ib tug menyuam tau txhaj raws li National Immunization Program hauv Sri Lanka.
| Kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj | Lub Npe Lus Askiv |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntsws | Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob BCG |
| Kab mob Polio | Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Poliovirus |
| Caj pas, mob plab, hnoos qhuav, kab mob siab B, Haemophilus influenzae B | Pentavalent (DTP-HepB-Hib) |
| Kab mob qhua pias, kab mob qog, kab mob rubella | Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv MMR |
| Kab mob Japanese encephalitis (mob hlwb) | Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hlwb Nyiv (JE) |
| Lub zais zis, ileus (tus neeg laus) | Kab mob Diphtheria thiab Tetanus (dT) rau cov neeg laus |
| Covid 19 | Tshuaj tiv thaiv covid19 |
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws li daim ntawv teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau teev tseg rau ntawm lawv daim npav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis txhob txhawj. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tsis tau txhaj.
Peb puas yuav tsum ntshai cov kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Tab sis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Feem ntau, cov no yog me me heev.
- Liab, mob me ntsis, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Kub taub hau me ntsis.
Feem ntau cov no yuav ploj mus tag hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus yuav kub taub hau me ntsis. Qhov kub taub hau no tsis ua teeb meem rau menyuam yaus, tab sis nws ua rau menyuam yaus tsis xis nyob. Kev ua xua hnyav tsis tshua muaj.Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob (chaw kho mob) muaj txhua yam chaw tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem zoo li no. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev tsis haum rau ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj (xws li kev tuag lossis kev tsis taus) los ntawm cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog ntau txhiab npaug ntau dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo me me uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Cov lus dab neeg txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Hauv internet thiab social media tau tshaj tawm ntau yam kev nkag siab yuam kev txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cia peb saib qee qhov tseem ceeb.
Cuav #1: "Vim li cas thiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj lawm?"
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus niam txiv nug. "Vim li cas peb thiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li qhua pias thiab mob polio uas peb tsis tau pom dua li?" Cov lus teb yooj yim yog tias cov kab mob no tam sim no tsis tshua muaj vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias peb tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li cov kev nkag siab yuam kev no, cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawd yuav pib kis mus rau lwm tus dua.
Cuav #2: "Cov tshuaj mercury uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov txaus ntshai."
Thimerosal yog ib yam khoom uas tau siv los khaws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, ua kev ceev faj, thimerosal tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus txij li xyoo 2001.
Cuav #3: "Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj autism."
Qhov no yog zaj lus dab neeg loj tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov cuav kiag li. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob autism spectrum feem ntau tshwm sim rau ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Qhov sib xws ntawm ob lub sijhawm no ua rau qee tus ntseeg tias muaj kev sib txuas.
Tiam sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yeej tsis muaj thimerosal. Tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb uas qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab autism tau ua pov thawj tias yog kev dag ntxias. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tom qab ntawd, suav nrog kev tshawb fawb 10 xyoo ntawm yuav luag 700,000 tus menyuam, tau pom ntau zaus tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab autism. Nco ntsoov, qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam los ntawm cov kab mob xws li qhua pias thiab mob qog nqaij hlav yog qhov loj dua li qhov kev puas tsuaj uas xav tias yog los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab mob loj.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav muaj me ntsis kub taub hau thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub.
- Cov lus dab neeg hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj autism yog lus dag kiag li. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb.
- Muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws li daim ntawv teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau teev tseg rau ntawm lawv daim npav txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab txhaj ib koob tshuaj, tsis txhob ntshai thiab nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug, kev txhawj xeeb, lossis kev tsis ntseeg txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis txhob ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb hauv internet, tab sis nug koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus