Yu dɔn yɛri bɔt dis denja MRSA baktri? (Staphylococcus aureus we nɔ gɛt mɛtisilin) ​​Lɛ wi tɔk ditayli!

yu go don yehri boht dem "superbugs" ya na nyuspepa, na TV, o oda posin tok, no? Dat min se sɔm baktri dɛn de we nɔ kin ivin afɛkt di ɔspitul antibayɔtiks we wi kin gi fɔ trit sik, dat min se dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia wit di sik. MRSA na wan pan dɛn kayn, i denja smɔl, i at fɔ trit baktri dɛm. Bikɔs dis kin rili afɛkt bɔku pipul dɛn, lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt MRSA tide. Bikɔs, fɔ no bɔt tin dɛn lɛk dis rili impɔtant fɔ mi ɛn yu, fɔ wi ɔl.

Wetin na MRSA rili?

Okay, naw mek wi si wetin MRSA min. di sכt nem MRSA kכmכt frכm di lכng Inglish nem `Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus`. pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, insay simpul wɔd dɛn i tan lɛk dis: `Staphylococcus aureus` na wan kayn baktri we kin liv na wi skin nɔmal wan. כltu, dis MRSA na spεshal strayn fכ da `Staphylococcus aureus` baktri dεm. wetin spεshal fכ dis na dat dis baktri de rεsist to plεnti כda pawaful antibaytik dεm, inklud di antibaytik `Mεthicillin`. Dat min se ivin wit dɛn mɛrɛsin ya, i kin rili at fɔ kil di MRSA baktri dɛm. Na dat mek fɔ trit am bak na prɔblɛm.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin nɔmal Staph infɛkshɔn ɛn MRSA infɛkshɔn?

Dis na prɔblɛm bak fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn.

• Staf infεkshכn: Dis kin bi εni infεkshכn we di baktri we dεn k כl Staphylococcus aureus . Dɛn kin bɔku pas MRSA, ɛn bɔku tɛm dɛn kin mɛn dɛn wit antibayɔtiks ɔltɛm .
• MRSA Infεkshכn: Dis na infεkshכn we wan patikyula kayn Staph baktri de kכz we, lεk aw wi bin dכn tכk, nכ de rεsist bכku antibaytik dεm. Dis na di rizin we mek MRSA infɛkshɔn kin siriɔs ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ trit.

Sɔm kayn MRSA infɛkshɔn de?

Yes, dɛn kin sheb MRSA infɛkshɔn to tu men kayn bays pan di envayrɔmɛnt: 1. MRSA we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm wɛlbɔdi biznɛs (HA-MRSA): Dis kayn kin bɔku pan pipul dɛn we de na wɛlbɔdi biznɛs lɛk ɔspitul ɛn nɔs os. 2. Kɔmyuniti-akwyayz MRSA (CA-MRSA): Dis na sɔntin we dɛn dɔn si mɔ ɛn mɔ frɔm di 1980 dɛm. Di spɛshal tin na dat i kin divɛlɔp bak pan pipul dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn we nɔ bin dɔn go na ɛni ɔspitul ɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Na sɔm kayn infekshɔn wae kin kam wit MRSA:

• Skin ɛn sɔft tisu infɛkshɔn (SSTI): Dis na di wan we kin bɔku pas ɔl.
• Nyumonia : .Infεkshכn we de afekt di lכng dεm.
• Bɔn ɛn jɔyn infɛkshɔn (Osteomyelitis): I kin afɛkt di bon ɛn jɔyn dɛn.
• Baktri infεkshכn na di bכdi ( Bacteremia ): Baktri dεm we de kam insay di bכdi. Dis na tin we de mek pɔsin denja.
• Endocarditis : Infεkshכn na di insay wכl na di at.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ MRSA?

Di MRSA simptom kin difrɛn difrɛn wan dipen pan usay yu gɛt di sik. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin na:

• Fiva.
• Pen na di say we di sik de.
• Rɛd, di kɔlɔ we de chenj, swel, pen, pus ɔ wata we de ful-ɔp di skin. Sɔntɛnde dis MRSA skin infɛkshɔn kin tan lɛk we spayda bayt. So yu nid fɔ tek tɛm.
• Kɔf.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Chɛst de pen.
• Fɔ fil se yu taya bad bad wan (Fatigue).
• Mɔsul ɔ jɔyn pen.

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, mɔ if yu skin gɛt lɛsin, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt MRSA?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek di Staphylococcus aureus baktri dɛn kin gɛt antibaytik rɛsistɛns.

• Sɔntɛnde dis kin apin bay insɛf na di envayrɔmɛnt.
• Ɔda tɛm dɛn, baktri dɛn kin mek tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt dɛnsɛf fɔ rɔnawe pan antibayɔtiks, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin bil shild fɔ protɛkt dɛnsɛf frɔm ɛnimi.
• Ɛspɛshali na ples dɛn lɛk ɔspitul, if yu yuz antibayɔtik ɔltɛm, dat kin mek baktri dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt dɛn.

Mɛtisilin na antibayɔtik we gɛt fɔ du wit penisilin. Pan ɔl we di nem MRSA se "methicillin-resistant," MRSA strayn dɛn rili de rɛsist to bɔku ɔda antibayɔtiks. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Ɔda kayn `Penicillin` (e.g. `Amoxicillin`, `Ampicillin`)
• `Sεfalosporin` (e.g. `Sεfεpim`) .
• `Kabapenem` (e.g. `Mɛropenem`, `Imipenem`) .

In jɛnɛral, ɔspitul-asɔsiet MRSA (HA-MRSA) kin rεsist to bɔku antibaytik pas kɔmyuniti-asɔsiet MRSA (CA-MRSA).

Aw dɛn kin pas MRSA?

Dis na pɔynt bak we rili impɔtant. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt MRSA baktri na dɛn skin ɔr na dɛn nos, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin sik. dis dεn kכl dis k כlonizεshכn fכ di baktri dεm na di bכdi.If yu gɛt MRSA we de kɔloni yu bɔdi, ivin if yu nɔ gɛt di sik, we yu du nasal ɔ skin swab tɛst go sho se yu gɛt MRSA. Yu kin spre MRSA bak to ɔda pipul dɛm frɔm pɔrsin wae gɛt am. Bɔku we dɛn de we MRSA kin prɛd:

• Tru dairekt kɔntakt wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik ɔ we dɛn dɔn kɔloni wit MRSA.
• Na bay we yu tɔch tin ɔ say we di bɔdi gɛt di bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, MRSA kin liv pan sɔfays fɔ sɔm wiks!
• Na bay we dɛn de sheb pɔsin in yon tin dɛn we gɛt baktri. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bed, klos, mɛrɛsin ɔ spɔt ikwipmɛnt, tawɛl, reza, tin fɔ it, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.
• tru kכntaminεt mεdikal ikwipεns we dεn put insay di bכdi (e.g. wan sεntri venus layn, wan brith tכb).

Yɛs, MRSA na sik we pɔsin kin pas. I kin spre tru di skin to di skin we yu tɔch am ɔ bay we yu tɔch di say dɛn we di bɔdi gɛt di bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, i kin skata bitwin pipul dɛn na di famili ɔ pipul dɛn we de na di sem os.

Udat de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt MRSA?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt MRSA infɛkshɔn pas ɔda pipul dɛn. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs we nɔ rayt na dɛn bɔdi.
• Pipul dɛm we de ple spɔt we nid fɔ gɛt klos kɔntakt (e.g. rɔgbi).
• Pipul dɛn we de wok na say usay dɛn de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
• Pipul dɛn we de liv togɛda na grup (e.g. soja barɔk, prizin).
• Pipul dεm wae gεt sכm sik dεm wae de wik dεn imyun sistεm (e.g., dayabεtis, kidni sik, HIV, kεnsar).
• Pipul dɛn we de tek mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ fɛt dɛnsɛf.
• Pipul dεm we gεt mεdikal divays we dεn put insay dεn bכdi (e.g., atifishal jכint).
• Pipul wae dɔn spɛn lɔng tɛm na ɔspitul ɔr na say fɔ kia fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit MRSA?

If dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol MRSA infɛkshɔn wit antibayɔtik, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Sεpsis εn sεptik shכk: Dis na εgzajarayt rεspכns we di bכdi de gi to infεkshכn. Dis kin mek di blɔd prɛshɔn smɔl, di tisu dɛn kin pwɛl, ɛn di ɔgan dɛn nɔ kin wok fayn.
• Di prɔblɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo ɛn we i nɔ kin wok fayn.
• Lɔs pan di limb dɛn we gɛt di sik (amputation).

Tin dɛm lɛk dis na di rizin we mek wi nid fɔ wɔri bɔt MRSA.

Aw fɔ no MRSA?

Dɔktɔ kin no if pɔsin gɛt MRSA bay we i tek wan sɛmpul pan bɔdi tisu ɔ wata ɛn sɛn am na lɛb fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am. Dɛn kin tray fɔ gro (kɔlchɔ) di baktri dɛm frɔm di sampul. Di kayn sɛmpul dɛn we dɛn kin tɛst na:

• Blɔd.
• Tisu frɔm wan wund.
• Urine we dɛn kin yuz.
• Sputum (flegm we de kכmכt na di lכng wit kכf) .

Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tek sɛmpul bak frɔm di skin ɔ nos (nasal swab) fɔ chɛk fɔ MRSA kɔlonizashɔn.

Aw dɛn kin trit MRSA?

We dɛn de trit MRSA infɛkshɔn, dɔktɔ dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn pan tu men tin dɛn: 1. Fɔ kia gud wan pan ɛni wund we opin. 2. Fɔ fɛn wan antibayɔtik we go wok fayn agens di kayn MRSA we yu gɛt. Dɛn kin trit wund bay we dɛn de pul di pus na di wund, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tisu we gɛt di sik. Dɔn bak, dɛn kin pul atifishal tin dɛn (lɛk atifishal jɔyn dɛn) we dɛn dɔn put insay di bɔdi if dɛn gɛt di sik. Dɛn kin trit siriɔs MRSA infɛkshɔn na ɔspitul sɛtin wit intravenɔs (IV) antibayɔtik.

Antibayɔtik we dɛn kin yuz fɔ MRSA infɛkshɔn

Bɔku kayn antibayɔtik de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ MRSA. Bɔt mɛmba se dɛn fɔ jɔs gi dɛn tin ya if dɔktɔ tɛl dɛn.

• `Vankomaysin`
• `Rifampin`
• `Traymɛtɔprim/sulfamɛtɔksazɔl (TMP/SMX)`
• `Sɛftarolin`
• `Linezolid`
• `Daptomaysin`
• `Klindamaysin`
• ` Dɔksisayklin (Dɔksisayklin) `
• `Dɛlaflɔksasin`

Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl MRSA "superbug" bikɔs i nɔ kin gɛt bɔku antibayɔtik, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ trit. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin disayd fɔ gi pas wan antibayɔtik di sem tɛm fɔ fɛt dis baktri.

Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm MRSA?

Di wan dɛn we de wok na di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs de fala difrɛn we dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs lɛk MRSA. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Wash yu an ɔltɛm.
• Disinfɛkt sɔfays dɛn.
• Sterilayzeshɔn fɔ di mɛrɛsin ikwipmɛnt dɛn.
• Fɔ chɛk di sik pipul dɛn ɛn di wan dɛn we de kam na ɔspitul ɛn wɛlbɔdi institiushɔn dɛn.
• We dɛn de kwarantin/aysol pipul dɛn we gɛt MRSA, dat de mek i nɔ de skata to ɔda pipul dɛn.

Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm MRSA we gɛt fɔ du wit di kɔmyuniti (CA-MRSA):

• If wund de, kip am klin ɛn bandej am fayn fayn wan.
• Nɔ sheb yu yon tin dɛn lɛk tawɛl ɛn reza wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Nɔ yuz nidul dɛn bak (ivin yu yon) we yu kin yuz fɔ injɛkt drɔgs ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn we nɔ rayt.
• Tek tawɛl bifo yu sidɔm nekɛd na bɛnch na di lɔka rum na jim.
• Wash bed, tawɛl, ɛn wokɔt klos ɔltɛm insay ɔt wata. Dray am fayn fayn wan. No nid fɔ bleach, ɛn nɔ nid fɔ was tin dɛn we kin dɔti apat.
• Shawa wantɛm wantɛm afta yu dɔn du ɛksɛsayz ɔ du tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt MRSA.
• Waip dɔŋ say dɛn we yu kin tɔch bɔku tɛm lɛk ilɛktrik switch, rimot kɔntrol, ɛn spɔt ikwipmɛnt wit disinfɛktan. Chek di lɛbl fɔ si us disinfɛktant dɛn de kil Staph baktri dɛm.
• Was yu an bɔku tɛm wit sop ɛn wam wata fɔ at le 20 sɛkɔn. If i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ was yu an, yuz han sɛnitayza we gɛt rɔm .

If yu gɛt mɛrɛsin, lɛk kateshɔn, we dɛn put insay yu bɔdi, aks yu dɔktɔ aw lɔng yu fɔ kip am insay ɛn aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn insay da tɛm de.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt MRSA?

If yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu skin, yu dɔktɔ go trit am bay we i kɔt di wund ɛn pul di pus. Dɛn kin gi yu bak wan tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ skrap yu skin ɔ dɛn kin gi yu antibayɔtik we yu kin it. Bɔt if yu gɛt siriɔs ɔr bɔku bɔku MRSA infekshɔn, yu kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ tritmɛnt. MRSA we dɛn kin gɛt na di kɔmyuniti (CA-MRSA), mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt infɛkshɔn na di skin, kin izi fɔ trit pas di MRSA we dɛn kin gɛt na ɔspitul (HA-MRSA). Bɔt lɛk 70% pan di MRSA skin infɛkshɔn dɛn go kam bak ivin afta dɛn dɔn trit am fayn. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔda pipul dɛn we yu de liv wit dɔn gɛt MRSA kɔloniz, ɔ bikɔs MRSA baktri kin liv pan tin ɛn sɔfays fɔ lɔng tɛm, we kin mek yu gɛt di sik bak.

A go de fa frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn if a gɛt MRSA?

If dɛn de trit yu na ɔspitul, dɛn kin put yu na wan rum ɔ ɔnda spɛshal lɔ fɔ mek MRSA nɔ go skata to ɔda pipul dɛn. Di wan dɛn we de wok na di dɔktɔ dɛn kin aks bak di wan dɛn we de kam fɛn dɛn fɔ wɛr mɛrɛsin glɔv, gɔn, ɔ fes mask.

Aw lɔng MRSA kin pas?

MRSA baktri kin pas as lɔng as di tεst dεn kכnfכm se dεn de na yu bכdi כ na yu skin. Yu dɔktɔ go tek wan swab frɔm yu nos ɔ yu skin ɛn tɛst fɔ MRSA fɔ si if yu stil gɛt di sik.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn MRSA ɔltogɛda? Wetin na di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de day?

Yɛs, pas af pan di wan dɛn we gɛt MRSA kin mɛn wit antibayɔtik. Ɛn, bɔku pan di MRSA skin infɛkshɔn dɛn kin trit fayn fayn wan. Bɔt, siriɔs infɛkshɔn, lɛk nyumonia, ɛndokadaytis, ɛn baktri, kin wɔs kwik kwik wan bifo dɔktɔ go fɛn di rayt tritmɛnt. Di rεt fכ MRSA de difrεnt dipכnt pan usay di infεkshכn de. fכ egzampl, if MRSA mek baktri na di bכdi — di mכst siriכs fכm — di mכtalman rεt kin bi bitwin 20% εn 50%. Dat de mek yu no aw dis kin rili siriɔs.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt mɛrɛsin na yu bɔdi ɔ if yu imyun sistɛm wik, aks yu dɔktɔ us sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik yu fɔ wach fɔ. Si yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni sayn we yu go sɔprayz pan. Ɔltɛm go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt big wund ɔ wund we nɔ de wɛl. Ivin we yu de na ɔspitul, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk fayn to yu mɛdikal tim. Tɛl dɛn if yu si ɛni sayn fɔ se yu gɛt di sik, lɛk fɔ fil pen, yu at de bit mɔ ɛn mɔ, yu wik, ɔ yu gɛt fiva.

Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn siriɔs sayn ya, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm:

• If di fiva pas 103 digri F (40 digri sɛlshiɔs).
• If di wund de pen, i de smɛl bad, ɔ i ful-ɔp wit grɔn, yɔlɔ, ɔ brawn wata.
• Chɛst de pen.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Di blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm (di sayn dɛm: wik, diziz, fɔdɔm).

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

We yu de tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt MRSA, i go fayn fɔ aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• Ustɛm a kin go bak na wok/skul?
• Aw a go mek misɛf nɔ spre MRSA to ɔda pipul dɛn?
• Wetin a kin du fɔ mek dis kayn infekshɔn nɔ apin tumara bambay?

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Yu go dɔn yɛri nyuz we de mek yu fred bɔt MRSA. Bɔt di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs de wok tranga wan fɔ mek i nɔ go skata na ɔspitul ɛn ɔda say dɛn, ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt MRSA (HA-MRSA) we gɛt fɔ du wit ɔspitul de go dɔŋ na Amɛrika ɛn Yurop. Bɔt ɔl kayn MRSA kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn we kin kil pɔsin. If yu gɛt sayn fɔ siriɔs infɛkshɔn ɔ wund we nɔ go wɛl, mɔ if yu gɛt mɛrɛsin ɔ yu imyun sistɛm wik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt, ɛni divays we yu gɛt, ɔ if yu jɔs dɔn spɛn bɔku tɛm na ɔspitul. Dis infɔmeshɔn kin ɛp dɛn fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt dis sik ɛn trit ɛni infɛkshɔn kwik kwik wan. Aw fɔ no na di bɛst tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di sik! MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus we nɔ de tek mɛthicillin, baktriyal infɛkshɔn, antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns, skin infɛkshɔn, ɔspitul infɛkshɔn, infɛkshɔn we dɛn kin gɛt na di kɔmyuniti