Yu at ɛn yu blɔd vesel dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi? Lɛ wi lan bɔt sik dɛn we de ambɔg di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd!

Wi ɔl want fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. So, wan rili impɔtant sistɛm na wi bɔdi na Di sεkyulatori sistεm na wetin i bi. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na aw wi at ɛn blɔd vesel dɛn de wok togɛda fɔ pɔmp blɔd ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. Dis sistɛm de du big wok fɔ gi wi bɔdi layf. So if prɔblɛm de wit dis sistɛm, i kin afɛkt wi wan ol bɔdi.

Wetin na di sik dɛm we de na di say we di blɔd de go?

Sεkyulatri sistεm sik de tכk bכt εni kכndyushכn wae de afekt yu hat כ yu blɔd vesel dεm. Tink bɔt am lɛk gud tim. Di at ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn de wok togɛda fɔ kɛr klin blɔd we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn go na ɔl di pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. Bɔt if wan pɔsin na wan grup sik, di wan ol grup kin fil am, ɛn if prɔblɛm de na wan pat pan dis sistɛm, i kin afɛkt di wan ol sistɛm, ɛn te go di wan ol bɔdi.

Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn sik ya. Na bikɔs sɔntɛnde dɛn sik ya kin kam wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ dɛn kin kam smɔl smɔl fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Us prɔblɛm dɛn sik ya kin kam wit?

Bɔku tɛm na di say we di blɔd de kɔmɔt Sik kin kam wit tin dɛm lɛk:

• Prɔblɛm wit di at we de pɔmp blɔd.
• di chenj dεm we de apin na di shep εn di strכkchכ fכ di at.
• Di blɔd we nɔ de go fayn .
• Blɔd vesel dɛn kin blok ɔ we kin smɔl.
• We di blɔd vesel dɛn wik.

So, if yu tink se yu gɛt dis kayn sik, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .

Us sik dɛn kin afɛkt di blɔd sistɛm?

Sayɛnsman dɛn kin sheb dɛn sik ya to tu men grup dɛn:

1. Kכdivaskyul sik dεm : Dis na sik dεm we de afekt di at εn/כ di bכdi vessel dεm.

2. Vaskul sik: Dis na sik wae de afekt di blɔd vesel dɛm dairekt wan.

Bɔrku difrɛn sik dɛn de pan dɛn tu kayn sik ya. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn, sɔntɛm yu ɔ pɔsin we de nia yu dɔn afɛkt dɛn.

Aneurism - bulge we lεk balכn na bכdi vεsεl

Aneurism na wan kכndyushכn we di wכl dεm na wi at dεm, di bכdi vεsεl dεm we de kכri bכdi, wik εn bulge lεk balכn. Dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ big, brok, ɔ fɔ mek blɔd klɔt . Dɛn kin fɔm na ɛni at.

Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin apin na di aorta, we na di big at na wi bɔdi. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya aortic aneurisms . Tu men kayn dɛn de:

• di tכraks aorta anεrizm dεm: dis na anεvrizm dεm we de fכm na di tכraks rijyכn na di aorta.
• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA): Dis na aneurisms we de fכm na di abdominal pat pan di aorta . Dɛn kin bɔku pas di wan dɛn we kin fɔm na di chɛst.

Ɔda kayn anɛrizm dɛn de:

• sεribra anεvrizm: Dɛn kin fכm na di atεri dεm na di bren.
• Carotid aneurysms: Dɛn kin fɔm na di carotid arteries na di nεk.
• Dɛn kin fɔm bak na di at we de gi blɔd to di insay, di at we de na di leg, ɛn di at we de na di splin.

Aritmia - at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm

Aritmia na at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm. sכm pan dεm de stat na di כp chεmba dεm na di at (atria). Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya supraventrikular aritmia . Atrial fibrillation na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ.

כda wan dεm de stat na di lכw chεmba dεm na di at (vεntrikul dεm). Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya ventrikular aritmia . Ventricular fibrillation na wan mɛdikal imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja bikɔs i kin mek pɔsin day wantɛm wantɛm.

Aritmia de mek di at nɔ de kɔntrakt ɛn rilaks fayn fayn wan, we min se di at nɔ kin ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan.

Atεrosklεrosis - fεt dεm we de dכn na di bכdi vεsul dεm

Dis na di we aw fat ɔ plek kin gɛda insay wi blɔd vesel dɛn, we kin mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ waka. As tɛm de go, dis plek kin mek di at dɛn smɔl ɛn i kin mek di blɔd nɔ flɔ. Dɔn bak, dis plek kin brok ɛn mek blɔd klɔt, ɛn dis kin denja.

Atɛrosklɛrosis kin mek yu gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk:

• Carotid artery stenosis: Na wan plek we de bɔku na di at dɛn na di nɛk we de gi blɔd to di bren.
• Korona at sik (CAD): Na wan plek we de bɔku na di at we de gi blɔd to di at. CAD na wan big tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt at atak.
• Pεrifεral atεri sik: Plεk we de bכku na di atεri dεm na di an εn lεg.

Blɔd prɛshɔn kɔndishɔn dɛn

Yu blɔd prɛshɔn na fɔ no aw fast yu blɔd de pas na yu blɔd vesel dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, di blɔd prɛshɔn kin chenj ɔl di de, i kin dipen pan wetin yu de du. Bɔt, blɔd prɛshɔn Kelinma wadi wenawa hari adu wenawa hari eka denja. (Blɔd prɛshɔn tumɔs ɔ tu lɔw na denja).

Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd prɛshɔn:

• Haypatɛnshɔn: Ay blɔd prɛshɔn na di at dɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Wi kin kɔl dis "high blood pressure." Dɛn kɔl am haypatɛnshɔn as di "saylent killer."Bikɔs, pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin sho sɔm kayn sik, i kin kam wit bɔku wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn as tɛm de go.
• Hypotension: Lɔw blɔd prɛshɔn ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
• Pɔtal haypatɛnshɔn: Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn na di vein we de kɛr blɔd kɔmɔt na di intestin to di liva.
• Pulmonary hypertension: Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn na di at we de kɛr blɔd frɔm di at to di lɔng.

Cardiomyopathy - Sik we de na di at mɔsul

Cardiomyopathy na wan grup fɔ sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di at mɔsul, we kin mek di at nɔ ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd wikɛd.

Speshal kayn dɛn:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy: Di at chɛmba dɛn kin big.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Di at mɔsul de tik.
• Pɛripartum cardiomyopathy: di at kin wik we uman gɛt bɛlɛ let ɔ afta i bɔn pikin.

Conngenital hat sik - hat sik we de de we dεn bכn am

Dis de tɔk bɔt di at prɔblɛm dɛn we kin de we dɛn bɔn am. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa. Ɔda tɛm, dɛn kin gɛt am ɛn nɔr gɛt ɛni sik na di famili. Na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 100 pikin dɛn gɛt sɔm kayn at sik we dɛn bɔn wit.

Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn:

• atrial septal difεkt εn Ventricular septal difεkt: dεn kכl dis "ol na di at." dis na ol dεm bitwin di lεft εn rayt say na di pikin in at.
• Bicuspid aortic valve: Na aortic valve we gɛt tu cusp insted ɔf tri.
• di aorta we de kכrakt: Na wan ples we de na di pikin in aorta we de sכmtεm sכmtεm sכmtεm.
• Bɔku ɔda kɔmpleks kɔndishɔn dɛn de, we dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn nem: Dɛkstro-Transpɔzishɔn fɔ di big at (d-TGA), Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), Pulmonary atresia, Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus.

Hat failure - we di at wik

Dis nɔto at atak. Hat fεil na wan sik wae de at nɔr kin ebul fɔ pɔmp blɔd fayn fayn wan. Dɔn, wi ɔgan dɛn nɔ kin gɛt di ɔksijɛn we dɛn nid. Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis. Dis na sik we de go bifo. na di εnd, i kin rich wan stet we dεn kכl congestive heart failure , we wata kin kכmכt na difrεn pat dεm na di bכdi (congestion).

At valv sik - prɔblɛm wit di at valv dɛm

Dɛn sik ya kin afɛkt ɛni wan pan di 4 valv dɛn na wi at. Dɛn valv dɛn ya tan lɛk get, we de sheb difrɛn pat dɛn na di at ɛn kɔntrol aw blɔd de flɔ. If wan valv sik, i kin put mɔ strɛs pan di at. As tɛm de go, prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk at pwɛl ɔr di at kin day wantɛm wantɛm.

Di sik dɛm wae kin kam pan valv na:

• di mitral valv rigεtεshכn: di bכdi de fכlכ bak we di mitral valv nכ kכloz fayn fayn wan.
• di aorta valv stenosis: Na di aorta valv we de sכmtεm sכmtεm, we de mek di bכdi we de pas tru am nכ de.
• di aorta valv rigurgitashכn: di bכdi de fכlכ bak we di aorta valv nכ kכloz fayn fayn wan.

Kɔlestɔl we bɔku

Wi nid fɔ gɛt sɔm kayn fat (lipid) na wi blɔd. Dɛn de du bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn fɔ wi bɔdi. Bɔt if yu gɛt bɔku fat na yu blɔd, dat kin mek yu denja. Dɛn kɔl dis sik ay kɔlɔstrel (hyperlipidemia) . Dis kin mek yu gɛt bɔku ɔda sik dɛn.

Famili haypa kɔlɔstrelemia na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt ay kɔlɔstrel. Pipul wae gɛt dis sik kin gɛt bɔrku LDL (bad kɔlɔstrel) lɛvɛl. Dis kin mek dɛn gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt CAD ɛn at sik, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tin ya we dɛn yɔŋ.

Strok

Strɔk na wan mɛrɛsin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja ɛn we nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm. I kin apin we di blɔd nɔ de flɔ na di bren. Bɔku kayn strok de:

• Ischemic stroke: Na blɔd we de klɔt de blok wan at we de go na di bren.
• Ɛmoraji strok: Blɔd kin kɔmɔt insay di bren (sɔntɛm na bikɔs di blɔd vesel bɔs ɔ in ed wund), so di bren sɛl dɛn nɔ kin gɛt blɔd.
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Wan blɔd we de klɔt kin mek di blɔd nɔ go na di bren fɔ sɔm tɛm, we dɛn kin kɔl bak "mini stroke ." TIA kin bi wɔnin sayn bifo yu gɛt ischemic strok.

Vaskulaytis we gɛt di sik

Dis na di imyun sistεm we de wok pasmak we de mek di bכdi in bכdi inflameshn. Dis kin afɛkt di vein, di at, ɔ di kapilari dɛm. Dis inflamɛns kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn smɔl ɛn blok. I kin mek bak di blɔd vesel dɛn wik ɛn mek wan aneurism.

Venɔs sik we dɛn kin gɛt

Dis na wan grup fɔ sik dɛn we kin afɛkt wi vein dɛn (di vein dɛn we kin kɛr blɔd we nɔ klin, ɔ blɔd we nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn, bak to di at). Dɛn sik ya kin mek di blɔd flɔ slo, flɔ na di rɔng say, ɔ ivin stɔp kpatakpata if i rili bad.

Kɔmɔn venɔs sik dɛn:

• Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI): di vein dεm na di leg dεm kin gεt difrεnt fכ pכmp bכdi bak כp to di at. Dis kin mek blɔd gɛda na di vein dɛn na di leg dɛn.
• Dip vein trombosis (DVT): Na bכdi we de kכlכt we de fכm insay dip vein (wan vein we de dip כnda di skin). If dis klɔt brok, i kin travul go na di lɔng dɛn ɛn mek wan sik we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we dɛn kɔl pulmonary embolism .

Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt sik dɛm wae de kam pan yu blɔd?

Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan sik to ɔda wan. Sɔm sayn dɛm na wae dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl "nɔ-spɛsifi k." Dat min se, bɔku ɔda sik dɛn kin kam wit dɛn.

So, e fayn fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni sayn we yu de gɛt. Dɔn i kin no di prɔblɛm ɛn du tɛst if nid de.

Sɔm sayn dɛm wae pɔrsin kin si:

• Chɛst pen (Angina) we kin kam wit ɛksɛsayz.
• Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt.
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .
• Swel (Edima) (bɔku tɛm na di leg).
• Fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du natin.
• Taya pasmak.
• At palpitations (de fil lɛk se yu at de bit fast ɔr nɔr de bit ɔltɛm).

Simptom dɛm fɔ imejensi - yu rili nid fɔ no dɛn tin ya!

Sɔm sayn dɛn de we de sho se yu gɛt mɛdikal imejensi. If yu no bɔt dɛn sik ya, dat kin ɛp fɔ sev yu layf ɛn di wan dɛn we yu lɛk. Yu fɔ no di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn sik ya:

• Aneurism rupture ɔ disekshɔn.
• At atak.
• Pɔlmonari ɛmbolizm.
• Strok ɛn mini strok (TIA).
• Ventrikulεr fibrilεshכn.

If yu si ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go na ɔspitul ɔ kɔl ambulans wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn sik ya?

Bɔku tɛm, di tritmɛnt kin gɛt fɔ du wit mɛrɛsin, di we aw dɛn kin du am, ɛn ɔpreshɔn.

Mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz

Difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn sik dɛn we de ambɔg di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd. Sɔm pan di wan dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na:

• ACE inhibitors: Fɔ tin dɛm lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn at pwɛl.
• Anticoagulants (blood thinners): I de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd nɔ klɔt. I de ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt at atak, strok, ɛn pulmonary emboli.
• Beta-blɔk: Dɛn kin trit difrɛn kayn at sik ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd.
• Calcium channel blockers: Fɔ tin dɛm lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn aritmia.
• Diuretics (wata pills): Put di wata we pasmak na di bɔdi. Dɛn kin gi am fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kadiomayopathy, ɛn at pwɛl.
• Statin: I de stɔp di kɔlɔstrel ɛn i nɔ de mek pɔsin gɛt at atak ɛn strok.

Di we aw dɛn kin du mɛrɛsin ɛn di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du

Sɔm sik dɛn kin nid fɔ du mɛrɛsin ɔ ɔpreshɔn. Bikɔs tɛknɔlɔji dɔn go bifo, bɔku we dɛn de naw. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di at .
• Minimally invasive at ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du.
• Pεrkyutan korona intavεnshכn (koronary angioplasty) - dis na di prosidכs fכ mek di at dεm na di at big.

Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sik dɛn we de kam pan yu blɔd?

Wan pan de impɔtant we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn sik ya na fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu ɛvri ia. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt risk factors. Dɔktɔ kin no di prɔblɛm dɛn kwik kwik wan, bifo i siriɔs.

Dɔn bak, if yu chenj di we aw yu de it ɛn aw yu de liv yu layf, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dɛn sik ya.

• Fɔ fala di it we go ɛp yu at (we nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔyl, sɔl, ɛn shuga, ɛn yu gɛt bɔku frut ɛn vɛjitebul).
• Gɛt di abit fɔ du sɔm aerobic ɛksɛsayz ɛvride (lɛk fɔ waka kwik kwik wan, rɔn, ɔ bayk).
• Nɔ smok, ɔda kayn tabak, ɛn yuz drɔgs kpatakpata.

Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us wɛlbɔdi abit dɛn we fayn fɔ yu. I impɔtant bak fɔ go to dɔktɔ bifo yu bigin fɔ du nyu ɛksɛsayz program.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Di sik dɛm wae de kam pan yu bɔdi ɛn yu layf kin afɛkt yu bɔdi ɛn yu layf bɔrku we, na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ lan bɔt di kɔmɔn tin dɛm ɛn fɔ tek pat pan yu mɛrɛsin.

Bil gud padi biznɛs wit yu dɔktɔ. Yu fɔ no bɔt di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm ɛn wɔnin sayn dɛm so dat yu go gɛt ɛp kwik kwik wan we yu nid am. Sheb dis infɔmeshɔn wit ɔda pipul dɛn. Sɔntin we yu no smɔl kin sev pɔsin in layf sɔmde. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` At sik, Blɔd Vesel, Blɔd Sakyuleshɔn, Aneurism, Aritmia, Ay Blɔd Prɛshɔn, Kɔlɔstrel, Strok, At Atak, Sakyulatɔri Sistɛm Sik, Kadyovaskyuɛl Sik, At Wɛlbɔdi