Udat na dis fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt ‘Forensic Pathologist ’? Sɔntɛm yu dɔn si dis nem pan kraym invɛstishɔn sho na tɛlivishɔn ɔ na nyuspepa. Udat na dɛn pipul ya? Wetin na di impɔtant wok we dɛn de du? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl dis na wan rili simpul we, lɛk se wi de tɔk to wi padi.

Udat na dis fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na spɛshal dɔktɔ. Bɔt dis dɔktɔ nɔto jɔs pɔsin we de mɛn sik dɛn. Dɛn men wok na fɔ chɛk gud gud wan bɔt pipul dɛn we dɛn nɔ bin de tink se go day, we dɛn de tink se dɛn go day, we dɛn nɔ de du natin, ɔ we gɛt fɛt-fɛt. Imajin, if pɔsin day wantɛm wantɛm ɛn di tin we mek i day nɔ klia, ɔ if dɛn tink se na kraym, na de dɛn nid fɔ ɛp dis fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis.

Yu no aw dɛn pipul ya kin du dɛn tɛst ya? Bɔku tɛm , dɛn kin du ɔtopsi. Dat min se, dɛn kin tek mɛrɛsin fɔ chɛk di pɔsin in bɔdi ɛn no wetin mek i day ɛn aw i apin. So di wok we dɛn pipul ya de du rili gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit mɛrɛsin ɛn bak wit di lɔ.

So, wetin na "Pathology" ɛn "Forensics"?

Lɛ wi ɔndastand dɛn tu wɔd ya smɔl.

"Pathology" na ɔda spɛshal branch fɔ mɛrɛsin. I min fɔ tek sɛmpul dɛn pan bɔdi tisu ɛn put dɛn na lɛbɔtri tɛst fɔ no if dɛn gɛt sik ɔ fɔ gɛt infɔmeshɔn fɔ fɔrɛns . Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu gɛt wan patikyula sik, dɔktɔ kin tek wan smɔl tisu frɔm yu (bayopsi) ɛn sɛn am fɔ mek dɛn tɛst yu, nɔto so? Na dat patɔlɔji de tɔk bɔt.

Di wɔd "Fɔrɛns" min "we gɛt fɔ du wit sayɛns we fɔ sɔlv kraym." Bɔt nɔto ɛvri day we fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis de chɛk fɔ bi kraym. Sɔntɛnde, sɔmbɔdi kin day bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt ɔ sik we dɛn nɔ no bɔt. Dɛn pipul ya kin ɛp fɔ ɛksplen ɔl dat.

Us eria dɛn fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis spɛshal pan?

Dɛn dɔktɔ dɛn ya gɛt spɛshal trenin ɛn no bɔt tin dɛn we pas di wan dɛn we di jenɛral dɔktɔ dɛn gɛt. Sɔm pan di men tin dɛn we dɛn sabi du na:

• Tɔksikɔlɔji: Dis branch pan mɛrɛsin de stɔdi di kayn pɔyzin dɛn, aw dɛn kin afɛkt di bɔdi, ɛn aw fɔ no dɛn . Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn de invɛstigat pɔyzin we gas lɛk kabɔn monoksayd, snek bit, insɛkt sting, ɛn drɔgs lɛk opioid ɔ drink pasmak rɔm, na dis fil.

• Di stכdi fכ bulεt εn di injuri dεm we i de mek (Ballistics and ballistics wounds): Insay disI de stɔdi aw tin dɛn lɛk bulɛt de muv ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt di bɔdi . We yu chɛk di wund dɛn we pɔsin we dɛn dɔn shot gɛt, yu go ebul fɔ no bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk us kayn gɔn dɛn faya am ɛn aw fa i faya.

• Tray pruf: Dis rili impɔtant. I de tɔk bɔt di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we kin lɛf biɛn we tu tin ɔ tu pipul dɛn rɔsh . Fɔ ɛgzampul, fayv pan klos, wata we de na di bɔdi, gɔnpawda we lɛf, ia, finga prɛnt, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn Dɛn smɔl smɔl tin ya kin ɛp fɔ sɔlv ivin big big kraym dɛn.

• Serology: Dis na fɔ chɛk blɔd ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we de na di bɔdi ɔnda maykroskɔp, ɔ yuz spɛshal mashin dɛn (analyzers) fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn pan dɛn sɛmpul dɛn ya. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no di kayn blɔd ɛn if sɔm sik dɛn de.

• DNA teknɔlɔji: Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt DNA. I involv fɔ stɔdi di jenɛtik matirial (DNA) ɛn yuz am fɔ du kriminal invɛstishɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz DNA tɛst fɔ kɔmpia DNA sɛmpul we dɛn fɛn na say usay dɛn du kraym wit pɔsin we dɛn tink se dɔn du bad, in DNA, ɔ fɔ kɔnfirm udat na pɔsin we dɔn day.

Wetin rili fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis kin du?

Naw, lɛ wi luk di men wok dɛn we dɛn de du. We pɔsin day we dɛn nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt ɔ wit fɛt-fɛt, dɛn men wok na fɔ no wetin mek i day, di tɛm we i day, ɛn di we aw i day (i.e., if na kil, kil insɛf, aksidɛnt, natura day, ɔ ɔda tin we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ no wit shɔ).

Fɔ du dɛn tin ya, fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis kin fala dɛn tin ya:

1. Fɔ kɔnfirm udat na di pɔsin we day ɔ fɔ gɛda infɔmeshɔn we nid fɔ kɔnfirm di pɔsin: Sɔntɛnde, i kin at fɔ no udat na di pɔsin we day. Da tɛm de, dɛn pipul ya kin ɛp fɔ no udat na pɔsin bay we dɛn de yuz difrɛn sayɛns we dɛn de yuz.

2. Stɔdi di pɔsin we dɔn day in mɛdikal istri: Dis min se yu fɔ luk insay di sik dɛn we di pɔsin we dɔn day bin gɛt ɛn di mɛrɛsin dɛn we i bin dɔn tek bifo, bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt day sɔntɛnde.

3. If na kraym, evalyu di pruf na di say we dɛn du di kraym in rilayshɔn to di day: Dɛn pipul ya de chɛk aw di day gɛt fɔ du wit di pruf we di polis dɔn gɛda.

4. Fɔ du ɔtopsi fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt injury ɔ sik: Dis na di impɔtant tin we bɔku pipul dɛn no. Dɛn kin chɛk di bɔdi, injury dɛn insay, di sayn dɛn, .Dɛn kin fɛn tin dɛn lɛk dat. Dis pruf nid fɔ rili tek tɛm rayt, bikɔs i go rili impɔtant na kɔt kes leta.

5. Fɔ gɛda ɛn analayz di fizik pruf frɔm di bɔdi: Na dis tɛm, dɛn kin gɛda di tin dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt bifo tɛm, lɛk fayv ɛn ia, ɛn sɛn dɛn fɔ tɛst.

Afta dɛn dɔn ɔl dɛn tɛst ya, di fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis kin rayt wan ripɔt we de ɛksplen wetin mek i day, di tɛm we i day, ɛn di we aw i day . Dɛn kin aks dɛn bak fɔ tɛstify bɔt dɛn tin ya we dɛn dɔn fɛn as ɛkspɛkt witnɛs na kɔt, if nid de.

Impɔtant notis: Sɔntɛnde, fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis dɛn kin chɛk di wan dɛn we de alayv we dɛn dɔn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔ we dɛn dɔn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit.

Usay dɛn fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis ya de wok?

Bɔku tɛm, fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis dɛn kin wok na di ɔfis dɛn fɔ di Mɛdikal Ɛgzaminɛta ɔ Korona ɔnda wan munisipaliti ɔ rijinal kaɔnsil. Dat min se, na gɔvmɛnt institiushɔn dɛn. Apat frɔm dat, sɔm kin gi post-mortem ɛgzam savis na ɔspitul, mɛdikal skul, ɔ tru prayvet institiushɔn to lɔya ɛn famili.

Dɛn pipul ya kin spɛn bɔku pan dɛn tɛm na ples usay dɛn kin kip bɔdi fɔ mek dɛn du di ɛgzamin afta dɛn dɔn day ɔ na lɛbɔtri fɔ chɛk di tisu sɛmpul dɛn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gɛt fɔ go na di say we pɔsin day fɔ wok wit polis invɛstigatɔ dɛn.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔjis, Kɔrona, ɛn Mɛdikal Ɛgzaminɔ?

Dɛn tri nem ya kin mek pɔsin kɔnfyus smɔl. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn min.

• Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔji na spɛshal branch fɔ mɛrɛsin. Dat min se fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na pɔsin we fɔ gɛt mɛdikal digri ɛn we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin.
• "Medical Examiner" na wok taytul we dɛn kin gi to fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis we de wok fɔ gɔvmɛnt. Dat min se, di mɛdikal ɛgzaminɛta go mɔs bi fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis.
• "Coroner" na gɔvmɛnt ɔfisa we dɛn dɔn pik ɔ ilɛkt we de sɛtify wetin mek pɔsin day. Bɔku tɛm, di wan dɛn we de du korona nɔto dɔktɔ. So, dɛn kin wok togɛda wit fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis. Yu kin si dis sistɛm na Sri Lanka bak.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na pɔsin we gɛt di ay ay levul fɔ tren fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. Di ɔda tu pozishɔn dɛn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di lɔ we sɔm kɔntri dɛn gɛt.

Aw yu go bi fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis?

Dis nɔto izi waka. Fɔ bi fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis, yu nid fɔ wok tranga wan ɛn yu nid fɔ stɔdi bɔku tin. Di jenɛral rod fɔ fala na dis:

1. Kɔmplit pri-mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn na yunivasiti ɛn gɛt digri.

2. Inrɔl na mɛdikal skul ɛn kɔmplit wan mɛdikal digri (`MD - Dɔkta fɔ Mɛdisin` ɔ `DO - Dɔkta fɔ Ɔstiopatik Mɛdisin`).Dis ikwal to di `MBBS' digri na Sri Lanka.

3. Kɔmplit di minimum tri ia postgrɛdyut mɛdikal trenin (`Residency training program`). Dis de kɔba ɔl tu di eria dɛm fɔ Anatomical Pathology ɛn Clinical Pathology.

4. Fɔ pas spɛshal bɔd ɛgzam. Fɔ ɛgzampul, na Amɛrika, yu nid fɔ gɛt dis sɛtifiket frɔm ɔganayzeshɔn lɛk di American Board of Pathology.

5. Dɔn, kɔmplit wan spɛshal feloship trenin pan Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔji. Dis na di ays lɛvɛl fɔ spɛshal trenin pan dis wok.

Yu si, dis na long proses fo edukeshon and trenin. I impɔtant fɔ peshɛnt, fɔ gi in layf to Jiova, ɛn fɔ rili bisin bɔt di tɔpik .

Aw lɔng dis trip kin tek?

Na avrej, i kin tek lɛk 13 ia so fɔ bi fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis. Dis inklud pri-mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn, mɛdikal skul, rɛzidɛns trenin, ɛn feloship trenin. So na rili big kɔmitmɛnt.

Fɔ dɔn, wetin fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis na wan grup we de du mɛdikal pɔblisha dɛn we de du wan rili impɔtant savis biɛn di scene. We pɔsin day we dɛn nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt ɔ we dɛn tink se day, dɛn no ɛn skil dɛn rili impɔtant fɔ no di rayt rizin ɛn fɔ mek shɔ se dɛn du wetin rayt. Pan ɔl we sɔntɛnde wi nɔ kin yɛri bɔku bɔt dɛn pipul ya, di wok we dɛn de du fɔ mek dɛn gɛt jɔstis na di sosayti rili impɔtant.

Jɔs tink bɔt aw pɔsin day bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt, kraym, ɔ fɔ ɔda rizin, ɔmɔs kwɛstyɔn dɛn di famili mɛmba dɛn kin gɛt? "Wetin mek dis apin?", "Udat rispansabl fo dis?" Tin dɛn lɛk dat. Fɔrɛns patɔlɔjis dɛn kin du big wok fɔ gi sayɛns ansa to dɛn kwɛstyɔn dɛn de, ɛn sɔntɛm dɛn kin gi di pruf we dɛn nid fɔ mek di pɔsin we gilti go na kɔt if wan de.

So, di nɛks tɛm we yu yɛri bɔt ``Forensic Pathologist'', yu no naw udat dɛn bi ɛn us kayn valyu savis dɛn de gi.

` Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔji, Patɔlɔjis, Ɔtɔpsi, Pɔst-mɔtem Ɛgzamin, DNA, Tɔksikɔlɔji, Ligal Dɔkta, Fɔrɛns Patɔlɔjis, Ɔtɔpsi