Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu kin gɛt nos we de rɔn we yu wek na mɔnin? Yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rash ɛn it rɔsh afta yu it sɔm it dɛn? If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya na kɔmɔn tin fɔ yu, dat min se yu kin gɛt alɛji. Dis na rili wan sik we kin rili kɔmɔn. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt alɛji, dat na, ɔltin bɔt alɛji insay wan simpul we.
Wetin rili na dis alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, we na di imyun sistɛm , de riak pasmak to sɔntin we rili nɔ bad fɔ wi, ɛn mistek se na ɛnimi. Tink bɔt am dis we: wi bɔdi tan lɛk kɔntri. Di imyun sistɛm na di ami na da kɔntri de. Nɔmal wan, dis ami kin atak rial ɛnimi dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik.
Bɔt di bɔdi in ami, di imyun sistɛm, fɔ pɔsin we gɛt alɛji kin fil pasmak smɔl. So we tin dɛn we rili nɔ bad, lɛk pɔlin, dɔst, ɛn sɔm it dɛn, go insay di bɔdi, i kin tink se dis bak na big ɛnimi ɛn i kin bigin fɔ fɛt am bad bad wan. Bikɔs ɔf da fɛt de, wi kin gɛt alɛji.
Aw alɛji kin kam? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrji?
Wi kin kɔl sɔntin we wi gɛt alɛji to wan alɛji . We dis alɛrjen go insay di bɔdi, di sɛl dɛn na wi imyun sistɛm kin pul bɔku kemikal dɛn lɛk histamin insay di blɔd. Na bikɔs ɔf dis histamin wi kin gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk we wi nɔs kin stɔp, we wi kin sniz, we wi yay kin it, ɛn we wi kin gɛt rɔsh na di skin.
Bɔku kayn algae de we rili kɔmɔn na wi envayrɔmɛnt.
| Tayp we gɛt alɛrjen | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Tin dɛn we de flɔt na di ays | Polɛn, dɔst mit, pet dander, mold |
| Sɔm it dɛn | Nat lɛk pinat ɛn kash, shɔɛl fish lɛk shrimps ɛn krab, eg, milk ɛn dairy prodakt |
| Insɛkt dɛn we de bit am | Bi, wasp, ɛn ɔnet kin sting |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | Antibayɔtik lɛk penisilin, pen kil. (Ɛni mɛrɛsin kin mek yu gɛt alɛji) |
| Ɔda tin dɛn | Latex (na wan kayn rɔba we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek sɔm kayn glɔv, kɔndɔm, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn) |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn aw i kin go insay di bɔdi.
Di simptom dɛm fɔ wan nɔmal/mild alɛji riakshɔn
Dis na de sayn dɛm wae wi kin si bɔrku tɛm, wae kin ambɔg ɛvride layf, bɔt nɔr kin so bad.
- Rubbing the eyes , kray wata de kɔmɔt na di yay
- Fɔ sniz ɔltɛm
- Wan wata we de kɔmɔt na di nos, wan nos we de it
- Fɔ fil taya ɛn nɔ gɛt layf
- Hiv , rɛd, ɛn it
Di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt alɛji fɔ it
- Wan tin we de mek yu fil lɛk yu mɔt, yu lip, ɛn yu tɔng
- Di lip, tɔŋ, fes, ɔ trot kin swel
- Rash na di skin (Hives) .
- Bɛlɛ de at, vɔmit, ɔ dayarɛa
- Anafylaksis na wan bad bad tin we kin afɛkt di wan ol bɔdi.
Simptom dɛm fɔ alɛji to insɛkt bayt
- Di say we di bayt kin rɛd, i kin swel, ɛn i kin mek i fil pen.
- Fɔ skrach ɔ rɔb di wan ol bɔdi
- Chɛst tayt, diskɔmfɔt
- Kɔf
- Anafylaksis we dɛn kɔl
Impɔtant: If yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk fɔ blo, yu fes ɔ yu trot de swel, ɔ yu ed de tɔn afta yu it sɔntin, yu tek mɛrɛsin, ɔ insɛkt dɔn bit yu, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu kwik kwik wan.Go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU).
Lɛ wi no bɔt di denja sik we dɛn kɔl Anaphylaxis.
Pan ɔl we sɔm alɛji nɔ kin izi, ɔda wan dɛn kin go to wan bad bad sik we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we dɛn kɔl anafylaksis . Dis na mɛdikal imejensi. Dis kin mek yu nid fɔ shot epinephrine , ɔ adrenaline, insay sɔm minit dɛn.
Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs alɛji, dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays dɛn fɔ kɛr wan epinephrine ɔto-injɛkta ɔltɛm.
Di men sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis na:
- Skrach ɛn skrach ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- Wi de swɛt ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ blo
- Hoarseness ɔr fil fɔ tayt na yu trot
- Di fes, di yaylid, di lip, di tɔŋ, ɔ di trot we de swel
- Fɔ fil se yu an, yu fut, yu lip, ɔ yu skel nɔ de fil fayn
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, na imejensi. Nɔ tray fɔ manej am na os. I impɔtant fɔ go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Aw a go no fɔ tru if a gɛt alɛji?
If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt alɛji, yu kin go to dɔktɔ fɔ kɔnfirm am. Bɔku tɛst dɛn de fɔ dis. Dɛn tɛst ya kin no if yu bɔdi de ansa wan patikyula alɛrjen, dat na if i de mek antibodi dɛn we dɛn kɔl Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Tɛst dɛn fɔ di Skin
- Skin-prick test: Dis na fɔ put wan drop pan wata we gɛt alɛrjen pan yu an ɛn pik am wit smɔl nidul. If yu nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de, di say go tɔn rɛd ɛn swel smɔl insay lɛk 15 minit so. Dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ bɔku alɛrgen wan tɛm.
- Patch test: Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji (kɔntakt dɛmatitis). Insay dis, dɛn kin put wan pat we gɛt di alɛrjen na di skin ɛn lɛf am fɔ lɛk tu dez so. Dɔn dɛn kin rid di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn.
Blɔd Tɛst
Insay dis tɛst, dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu ɛn sɛn am na lɛb. Insay di lab, dɛn kin tɛst yu blɔd fɔ si if i gɛt IgE antibodies to difrɛn alɛrjen dɛn.
Chalenj Tɛst
Dis kin bi na ɔspitul bay spɛshal pɔsin (alɛjist). Na ya, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl smɔl pan di it ɔ mɛrɛsin we yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ, ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu du ɛni wan pan dɛn tɛst ya ɛn fala in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek alɛji mɛrɛsin sɔm dez bifo di tɛst.
Aw fɔ kɔntrol alɛji?
Pan ɔl we no we nɔ de fɔ mɛn alɛji kpatakpata, bɔku we dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol dɛn sik dɛn ɛn liv nɔmal layf.
- Fɔ avɔyd tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjɛns: Dis na di bɛst ɛn impɔtant tin. We yu dɔn no gud gud wan wetin yu gɛt alɛji to, nɔ de nia dɛn tin dɛn de as yu ebul. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ lɛk dɔst, klin di os fayn fayn wan, ɔ if yu nɔ lɛk pinat, nɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt am.
- Mɛrɛsin: Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk antihistamines ɛn nasal spray. I impɔtant fɔ yuz dɛn mɛrɛsin ya di rayt doz ɛn fɔ di rayt tɛm.
- Immunotherapy (dɛn kin kɔl am bak alɛji shot): Dis na tritmɛnt we kin tek lɔng tɛm. Dis kin min fɔ gi yu bɔdi smɔl smɔl pan di alɛrji we yu gɛt, smɔl smɔl, tru injɛkshɔn, ɛn as tɛm de go, yu imyun sistɛm kin yus to di alɛrji. Dis kin tek 3-5 ia ɛn na tritmɛnt we dia pasmak. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, i kin mek dɛn fil fayn fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na tin we wi nɔ want we wi imyun sistɛm kin du. Dis na wan tin we rili kɔmɔn bitwin wi na Sri Lanka.
- Fɔ sniz, fɔ it yu yay ɛn nos, ɛn fɔ gɛt rash na yu skin kin bi kɔmɔn sayn dɛm.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sayn lɛk fɔ blo, yu fes de swel, ɔ yu chɛst tayt, i kin bi imejensi we dɛn kɔl anafilaksis. Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ ɛn du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid fɔ no if yu gɛt alɛji.
- Di bɛst we fɔ kɔntrol alɛji na fɔ avɔyd di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛji ɛn yuz di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt