I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu bak fɔ no sɔm tin dɛn? Mek wi tɔk bɔt Agnosia!

Imajin, yu si wan padi we yu sabi gud gud wan na strit. Yu kin si in fes klia wan, yu kin yɛri am de tɔk, bɔt yu gɛt wan strenj filin we yu nɔ ebul fɔ no am. Ɔ, yu pik kɔp, kɔm, ɔ ki we yu de yuz ɛvride ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ no se, "Wetin na dis?" I tan lɛk se i strenj smɔl, nɔto so? Dis dɔn apin to yusɛf? Sɔntɛm dis na bikɔs ɔf wan sik we dɛn kɔl agnosia, we wi go tɔk bɔt tide. Nɔ wɔri, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn klia wan.

Wetin rili na Agnosia?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, agnosia na wan sik we wi bren nɔ kin ebul fɔ no sɔntin. Di wɔndaful tin na dat, insay dis kes, wi sɛns, dat na, yay, yes, nos, tɔŋ, skin, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn, de wok fayn fayn wan. Dat min se yu kin si, yɛri, smɛl, test, ɛn tɔch. כltu, i de afekt di bren in ebul fכ kכrekt intaprit di infכmeshכn we de go na di bren frכm dεn sεns dεm de εn no am, "Oh... dis na dat."

Imajin, yu yay tan lɛk kamɛra. Dɛn kin tek wan pikchɔ. Yu yes tan lɛk maykrofon, dɛn de rɛkɔd sawnd. Bɔt, dis tan lɛk prɔblɛm wit di softwe fɔ no wetin de na da pikchɔ de ɛn wetin de insay da sawnd de. Di sɛns dɛn de wok, bɔt di bren nɔ ebul fɔ prosɛs am ɛn no am.

Dis sik kin afɛkt ɔl di fayv sɛns dɛm. Dat na fɔ si, yɛri, smɛl, test, ɛn tɔch. Sɔntɛnde, pan ɔl we wi kin no sɔntin we i stil de, wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ no am we i de muf.

Udat dɛn kin afɛkt mɔ pan dis sik? Aw i kɔmɔn?

Agnosia kin apin pan ɛni ej, bɔt i kin gɛt fɔ du wit sɔm kayn tin wae gɛt fɔ du wit yu bren. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin gɛt fɔ du wit ol pipul dɛn.

Bɔt dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm . Lεs dan 1% pan di pipul dεm wae dεn trit fכ bren kכndyushכn gεt wan pan dεn kayn agnosia ya. So nɔ mek yu fred we yu nɔ nid fɔ fred.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Agnosia ɛn Aphasia?

Dɛn tu nem ya fiba smɔl, so i izi fɔ mek yu kɔnfyus. Bɔt dɛn na tu rili difrɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn. Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek sɔm pat pan di bren pwɛl, bɔt di we aw da damej de afɛkt di bren difrɛn.

• Agnosia na di inability fכ no di infכmeshכn we wi gεt frכm wan pan wi sεns dεm (e.g., vishכn, yεri) bikoz fכ di bren damej. Yu sɛns dɛn de wok fayn, bɔt di pat na di bren we de du da infɔmeshɔn de nɔ de wok.
• Aphasia na wan sik wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr de tɔk fayn (fɔ tɔk, fɔ fɛn wɔd) wae kin kam bikɔs sɔm pat dɛm na di bren dɔn pwɛl. Dis kin mek i nɔ de tɔk sloslo, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yuz di rayt wɔd dɛn, ɔ ivin i nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk atɔl.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, agnosia na prɔblɛm wit fɔ no , we aphasia na prɔblɛm wit langwej .

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Agnosia?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ dis kayn agnosia kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di sɛns ɔgan we dɛn afɛkt. Tu men kayn agnosia de:

1. Apperceptive agnosia: Dis na prɔblɛm wit di we aw pɔsin de si tin . Pan ɔl we di sɛns dɛn de wok, di bren nɔ kin ebul fɔ ɔndastand di infɔmeshɔn fayn fayn wan.

• Fɔ ɛgzampul: If dɛn sho yu pusi, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no se na pusi. Semweso, if dɛn sho yu bɔku pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di sem pusi, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no se dɛn ɔl na di sem pikchɔ.

2. Associative agnosia: Dis na prɔblɛm fɔ no pɔsin . di bren kin tek infכmeshכn frכm di sεns dεm εn proses am. Bɔt i nɔ ebul fɔ no ɔ ɔndastand wetin na da infɔmeshɔn de.

• Fɔ ɛgzampul: We dɛn sho yu bɔku pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di sem pusi lɛk aw dɛn bin de sho yu trade, yu go no se dɛn ɔl kɔmɔt na di sem pikchɔ. Bɔt yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no se di pikchɔ na pusi.

Dis difrɛns rili klia, bɔt i rili impɔtant.

Wetin na di men kayn agnosia?

Difrɛn kayn agnosia de, i kin dipen pan aw dɛn kin afɛkt di sɛns dɛm. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.

Agnosias we pɔsin kin si

Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Akinetopsia: Insay dis, yu kin no tin dɛn, bɔt yu nɔ kin no se dɛn de muv. Imajin se yu si motoka na rod, bɔt yu nɔ no se i de muf.
• Alɛksia: Dɛn pipul ya nɔ ebul fɔ rid buk. Dɛn kin si lɛta, rayt, ɛn tɔk, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ rid.
• Prosopagnosia: Dɛn kin kɔl am bak "fes blayndnɛs," dis na we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ no di fes fɔ pipul dɛn we yu sabi. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no yu mama, papa, ɔ brɔda ɛn sista. Bɔt yu go ebul fɔ no dɛn bay ɔda tin dɛn lɛk dɛn vɔys ɔ di we aw dɛn de waka. Dis kin kam bikɔs di bren dɔn pwɛl, ɔr kin bi wan sik wae dɛn bɔn wit sɔm pipul dɛm.
• Akromatopsia: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak kɔlɔ agnosia. Yu kin si kɔlɔ ɛn difrɛns bitwin kɔlɔ, bɔt yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no di difrɛns bitwin "dis na blu" ɛn "dis na rɛd."
• Fɔm Agnosia: Insay dis, dɛn kin si di pat dɛn pan sɔntin, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin no di wan ol tin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin no di wil, di sidɔm ples, ɛn di handel dɛn fɔ baysikul, bɔt we dɛn put dɛn ɔl togɛda, dɛn nɔ kin no se na baysikul.
• Simultagnosia: I nɔ kin izi fɔ si mɔ pas wan tin wan tɛm. Imajin, ivin if yu de na fɔrɛst, na wan tik nɔmɔ yu go ebul fɔ no wan tɛm, i nɔ pɔsibul fɔ ɔndastand di wan ol fɔrɛst wan tɛm.
• Autopagnosia: I nɔ kin izi fɔ no di bɔdi pat dɛn na yusɛf ɔ ɔda pipul dɛn. Sɔntɛm fɔ no wetin na finga, bɔt nɔ ebul fɔ no dɛn we dɛn si dɛn.
• Sɔshial-imɔshɔnal Agnosia:Nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand tin dɛn we nɔ de tɔk (lɛk aw pɔsin de sho in fes ɛn aw in bɔdi de tɔk) .

Agnosias we de mek pɔsin yɛri

Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya:

• Amusia: Nɔ ebul fɔ no siŋ ɔ myuzik we dɛn bin dɔn sabi bifo. I kin bi bak se pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ no difrɛns bitwin myuzik ɛn ɔda sawnd dɛn.
• Verbal Auditory Agnosia: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "wɔd dɛfnɛs." Di pɔsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ ɔndastand di wɔd dɛn we pɔsin de tɔk, bɔt i kin ebul fɔ rid, rayt, ɛn tɔk ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm.
• Fonagnosia: Na di nɔ ebul fɔ no di vɔys dɛn we yu sabi. Bɔt, di pikin kin ɔndastand wetin dɛn de tɔk wit dɛn vɔys dɛn de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pikin de tɔk, di pikin kin ɔndastand wetin di pikin de tɔk, bɔt di pikin nɔ kin ebul fɔ no di pikin in vɔys.
• Kɔtikal Dɛfnɛs: Di yes dɛn kin yɛri sawnd, ɛn dɛn sayn dɛn de kin go na di bren. Bɔt di bren nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand dɛn sayn dɛn de.

Agnosias we dɛn kɔl taktil

Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya:

• Astereognosis: Na we yu nɔ ebul fɔ no sɔntin bay we yu tɔch am. Bɔt, pɔsin kin no am bay we i si am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn gi yu ki we yu lɔk yu yay, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no am bay we yu tɔch am.
• Ahylognosia: Na we yu nɔ ebul fɔ no di tin we yu de yuz, di wet, tik, ɔ di tin we de ɔp bay we yu tɔch am. Bɔt, di ebul fɔ no aw i shep, pɔsibul.

Ɔda Agnosia dɛn

• Anosognosia: Dis na sɔntin we spɛshal smɔl. Na wae yu nɔr ebul fɔ no se yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik ɔr kɔndishɔn. Dis nɔ tan lɛk fɔ jɔs dinay se yu sik. Yu bren nɔ kin ivin no se yu gɛt prɔblɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we gɛt dis sik we dɛn kɔl Pakinsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol in an ɛn fut, pan ɔl we i nɔ kin izi fɔ am fɔ kɔntrol aw i de muv.
• Anosodiaphoria: Pan ɔl wae dɛn ɔndastand se dɛn gɛt sik, dɛn nɔr kin ebul fɔ ɔndastand aw i siriɔs ɔr minin. Dɛn pipul ya kin tek wan prɔblɛm smɔl bikɔs dɛn nɔ no aw i siriɔs.
• Gustatory Agnosia: I nɔ kin izi fɔ no di teist (lɛk swit ɔ bita) ɔ fɔ no di teist fɔ it dɛn we yu sabi.
• Olfactory Agnosia: Nɔ ebul fɔ no di smel dɛn we yu bin dɔn sabi bifo.

Wetin mek dis agnosia kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Agnosia nɔto prɔblɛm wit di sɛns, na prɔblɛm wit di bren . Lɛk ɔda pat dɛn na wi bɔdi, di bren kin pwɛl (lɛsin). Di ifekt dεm kin difrεn dipכnt pan usay na di bren di damej de apin. Di damej kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ i kin apin smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. I dipen pan di men tin we mek i apin.

Sɔm tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt agnosia na:

• Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Alzaima
• Blɔd vesel dɛn na di bren we de bɔs ɔ swel (Aneurysms) .
• Bren tumor (kansa ɛn nɔ kansa growth) .
• Dimɛnshɔnal sik
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de divɛlɔp
• Hed kontusiyalar yoki travmatik miya zamanslari (TBI) kabi bosh zamanlari. (Injuri na di ed, ɛgz., `(Kɔnkushɔn)` ɔ `(Traumatik Bren Injuri - TBI)`)
• Damej we de kam bikɔs ɔksijɛn nɔ de na di bren (Cerebral hypoxia) .
• Infεkshכn dεm (e.g., infεkshכn dεm we de mek yu gεt εnεfalaytis) .
• Seizure ɛn epilepsy
• Slip apnea (dizayd we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo we i de snor) .
• Strok
• Pɔyzin, lɛk pɔyzin we dɛn kɔl kabon monoksayd

Yu tink se dis kin pas?

Nɔ, Agnosia nɔto sik we pɔsin kin gɛt . Bɔt sɔm infɛkshɔn dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Agnosia kin pas am. Bɔt i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek dɛn infɛkshɔn dɛn de mek Agnosia.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis?

Fɔ no if yu gɛt agnosia na tin we at fɔ du smɔl. I min se dɔktɔ de du in bɔdi ɛgzam, tek istri, ɛn du diagnostik imej.

Dɛn kin du tɛst mɔ fɔ kɔnfɔm dɛn tin ya:

• Sεns tεst dεm: Chεk if di rilevεnt sεns כgan (lεk fכ yεri) de wok fayn εn if εni prכblεm de wit am.
• Kɔgnitiv ɛn mental stetmɛnt chɛk: Dis kin mek shɔ se di prɔblɛm nɔr de wit fɔ tink, pe atɛnshɔn, ɔr sɔlv prɔblɛm.
• Mɛmori ɛn famili tɛst: Dis de mek shɔ se dis nɔto mɛmori prɔblɛm ɛn nɔto bikɔs yu nɔ bin dɔn ɛkspiriɛns di tin we yu nɔ no bifo tɛm.
• Diagnostic and imaging tests: Dɛn tɛst ya de luk fɔ damej ɔ lɛsin na di pat we gɛt fɔ du wit di bren.

Sɔm tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ dis na:

• CT skan `(Kɔmpyut tomografi (CT) skan)`
• E.E.G. `(Ilektroɛnsɛfalogram (EEG))`
• MRI skan `(Magnetik rεsכnans imej (MRI))`
• Spinal tap / lumbar pankchɔ

Di dɔktɔ kin du ɔda tɛst dɛn dipen pan di tin we dɛn tink se na di rizin.

Yu tink se tritmɛnt de? Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn am?

Bɔku tɛm, agnosia nɔ kin mɛn . Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin trit di men tin we kin mek i sik. Bɔrku tɛm, tritmɛnt kin min fɔ ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol de sik difrɛn kayn we. Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn kin adrɛs de ɔndalayn prɔblɛm, ɔda wan dɛn kin tich yu aw fɔ woke wit ɛn adap to di agnosia.

Dɛn kin du dɛn tin ya as tritmɛnt:

• Mɛrɛsin: Difrɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de, frɔm antibayɔtik fɔ infɛkshɔn to mɛrɛsin fɔ dis maynia sik.
• Ɔpreshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, agnosia kin bi bikɔs ɔf wan tumbu na in bren. If dɛn kayn tin ya, if dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumbu, dat kin mek di bren nɔ gɛt prɛshɔn ɛn mek i wok nɔmal wan bak.
• Tɛrapi ɛn rihabiliteshɔn: Bikɔs bɔrku tɛm, bren sik lɛk agnosia kin de fɔ ɔltɛm, bɔrku tɛm, tritmɛnt kin gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ tich pipul dɛm aw fɔ bia wit de sik. Spich therapy ɛn occupational therapy kin ɛp mɔ pan dis.

Ɔda we dɛn apat frɔm rihabiliteshɔn

Bɔku tɛm, agnosia kin afɛkt wan sɛns nɔmɔ (pan ɔl we sɔm injury dɛn na di bren kin afɛkt bɔku sɛns), so dɛn kin kɔmpɛns am bay we dɛn yuz ɔda sɛns dɛn. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Dɛn kin tren pɔrsin wae gɛt prosopagnosia fɔ no ɔda pipul dɛm bay dɛn vɔys.
• Dɛn kin tich pɔsin we gɛt verbal auditory agnosia fɔ rid in lip ɔ dɛn kin ɛp am fɔ tɔk to am bay we i rayt.
• Pɔrsin wae gɛt visual agnosia kin label tin wae dɛn si bikɔs i nɔr kin ebul fɔ no dɛm.

Dɔn bak, i kin ɛp fɔ mek tin dɛn de na di sem ples ɔltɛm, fɔ wok fayn fayn wan, ɛn fɔ pul tin dɛn we nɔ impɔtant.

Aw wi go protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dis kayn tin?

Sɔm tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt agnosia (e.g., sɔm jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn dɛm) nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol am, so wi nɔr kin ebul fɔ stɔp dɛn ɔl. Bɔt dɛn kin du sɔm tin dɛn fɔ mek di prɔblɛm nɔ bɔku.

• It fayn it ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet. Hat sik ɛn sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka, lɛk strok, kin pwɛl di bren. If yu avɔyd dɛn, dat kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt agnosia.
• Nɔ ɔndastand di infɛkshɔn dɛn. Dɛn nid fɔ trit di sik dɛn we de na di yay ɛn yes kwik kwik wan. Dɛn kin denja if dɛn prɛd to di bren, we kin mek di bren pwɛl ɛn mek i nɔ no bɔt sɔntin.
• Wear tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf. If yu wund yu ed, i kin mek yu bren pwɛl ɛn i kin mek yu nɔ no bɔt sɔntin. Wear tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf lɛk ɛlmɛt we yu de wok ɔ ɔda tɛm.
• Manej yu ɔda mɛrɛsin kɔndishɔn dɛn. If yu gɛt ɛni sik we kin pwɛl yu bren, lɛk we yu gɛt ɛpilepsi ɔ we yu nɔ ebul fɔ slip, manej am fayn fayn wan.

Wetin yu go ɛkspɛkt we yu de liv wit Agnosia?

Aw dis impak kin kam pan de kayn agnosia, aw i kin tranga, ɛn aw i kin afɛkt yu layf. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, i kin rili tranga, bɔt fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn i nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ impak.

De impɔtant tin na dat, pan ɔl we dis sik kin de fɔ ɔltɛm, we dɛn de fɔ bia wit am. Rihabiliteshɔn tritmɛnt kin ɛp bɔku. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ bia dis kayn we ɛn liv lɔng, gladi, ɛn wɛlbɔdi layf.

Dis sik kin de fɔ ɔltɛm . Bɔt sɔntɛnde, if di bren pwɛl fɔ shɔt tɛm, i kin kam bak insay sɔm mɔnt to wan ia.

Agnosia insɛf nɔ de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Bɔt sɔm pan de tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt am (strok, bren tumor) kin denja. Dɔn bak, we dis sik kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du di wok dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride, tin dɛn kin apin we denja. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ krɔs di rod na denja fɔ pɔsin we gɛt akinetopsia we nɔ ebul fɔ no tin dɛn we de muv. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ adap to dis, mɔ fɔ rihabiliteshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu (ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi) gɛt nyu prɔblɛm fɔ no tin dɛn we yu sabi, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ . I nɔ mata if na agnosia ɔ nɔto agnosia, dis kayn chenj kin bi sayn fɔ wan prɔblɛm na in bren we nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Nɔr tray fɔ no ɔr de manej am yusɛf.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go na say usay dɛn de kia fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm?

If ɛni sayn fɔ agnosia apin wantɛm wantɛm , mɔ if dɛn gɛt dɛn sayn ya we de sho se yu gɛt strok ɔ yu bren injuri, go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan :

• Wiknɛs, swɛt, ɔ paralayz na wan say na di bɔdi.
• Slurring of speech, fɔ tɔk smɔl smɔl.
• Wan say na di fes we de drɔp ɔ we wan yay nɔ de si fayn.
• I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla.
• Kɔnfyushɔn, we pɔsin kin vɛks.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, tink, ɛn mɛmba.
• Wan ed we kin at bad bad wan wantɛm wantɛm.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Agnosia na wan sik we de mek pɔsin kɔnfyus ɛn we de mek pɔsin fred. Layf kin tranga smɔl bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ ebul fɔ no pɔsin in fes we yu sabi wantɛm wantɛm ɔ we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand wetin pɔsin de tɔk.

Bɔt, kɔntinyu fɔ op!

• Agnosia nɔto prɔblɛm wit yu sɛns (ay, yes), bɔt na prɔblɛm wit yu bren in ebul fɔ no infɔmeshɔn.
• Difrɛn kayn dis de, ɛn difrɛn ɔgan dɛn kin afɛkt.
• Bɔrku tɛm, dis kin kam bikɔs sɔm kayn pwɛl hat sik na di bren.
• If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
• Pan ɔl we dis sik kin de fɔ ɔltɛm, spɛshal pipul dɛn ɛn program dɛn de we go ɛp yu fɔ adap ɛn liv wit am. Rihabiliteshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt kin gi big rilif.

Mɛmba se yu kin sɛt di limit fɔ aw dis sik kin afɛkt yu layf. If yu gi yu di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn yu go ebul fɔ liv yu layf fayn pan ɔl we yu gɛt agnosia.

` Agnosia, bren dizayd, difεlεns fכ rεkכgnεshכn, visual agnosia, כditory agnosia, taktil agnosia, nyurolכjik sik dεm