Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Yu geht nos we de ron we yu wek na mohnin? Yu yay kin rɛd ɛn it? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rɛd ɛn it rɔsh ɔlsay na yu bɔdi afta yu dɔn it sɔm it dɛn lɛk shrimps ɔ fish? If dɛn tin ya kin apin to yu bɔku tɛm, bɔku tɛm di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs yu bɔdi de "nɔ de ansa" to sɔntin, we min se yu kin gɛt alɛji. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal tɛst we wi dɔktɔ dɛn kin du fɔ no ustɛm yu gɛt alɛji fɔ.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na alɛji tɛst?
Alɛji tɛst na mɛdikal tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ no ustɛm di tin dɛn (we dɛn kɔl alɛji ) de mek yu gɛt alɛji. Dis min se yu dɔktɔ de tɛst yu bɔdi fɔ si aw i de biev to tin dɛn we yu tink se yu go gɛt alɛji to na say we dɛn rili kɔntrol, lɛk klinik ɔ ɔspitul.
Tink bɔt am, sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tinap fɔ os dɔst. Ɔda wan dɛn nɔ kin gɛt alɛji fɔ pusi ɛn dɔg in fut. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin sniz bikɔs ɔf di pɔlin we de na sɔm flawa dɛn. Semweso, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt alɛji fɔ it tin dɛn lɛk pinat, milk, soya, ɔ ivin wasp sting ɔ latɛks glɔv.
So, dis alɛji tɛst kin ɛp yu fɔ no ustɛm alɛrji de kɔz yu sik. Dɔn dis go ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go woke fayn fɔ yu ɛn ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn. Dɛn tɛst ya na rili sef ɛn fayn we fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji.
Us kayn alɛji tɛst dɛn de?
Difrɛn kayn alɛji tɛst dɛn de. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di tɛst we go fayn fɔ yu bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt, yu ej, ɛn wetin mek yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men kayn tɛst dɛn we de.
| Test Nem | Aw fɔ du am ɛn wetin fɔ no |
|---|---|
| Skin Prik (Skrach) Tɛst | Dis na di tɛst we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. Dis kin min fɔ put wan drop pan di tin we yu tink se yu kin gɛt alɛji pan na yu an ɔ bak ɛn afta dat yu kin skrap di skin jisnɔ wit wan fayn fayn nidul. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ da tin de, di say go tɔn rɛd ɛn smɔl bɔmp go fɔm insay lɛk 15 minit. Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt alɛji to tin dɛn lɛk dɔst, pɔlin, it, ɛn mɛrɛsin lɛk penisilin. |
| Intradɛmal Skin Tɛst | Dɛn kin du dis tɛst if di rizɔlt fɔ di skin prik tɛst we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt nɔ klia. Dis involv fɔ injekt smɔl alɛrjen insay di ɔp layt na yu skin (epidamis). Dis kin fayn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt alɛji to tin dɛn we de na di ays, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, ɛn insɛkt dɛn we de sting. |
| Patch Test we dɛn kin yuz | Dis tɛst kin mɔs luk fɔ di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kɔntakt dɛmatitis. Imajin se we yu wɛr sɔm atifishinal iaring dɛn, yu yes dɛn kin skrach. Dɛn kin du dis tɛst di tɛm dɛn lɛk dis. Na ya, dɛn kin put wan pat we gɛt di alɛrjen pan yu skin ɛn lɛf am fɔ lɛk 2-4 dez. Dɔn, di dɔktɔ kin pul di pat ɛn chɛk if ɛnitin de na di skin. |
| Blɔd (IgE) Tɛst | Wetin kin apin ya na we dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu ɛn sɛn am na lab. Na di lab, dɛn kin ad alɛrjens to da blɔd de ɛn dɛn kin mɛzhɔ di lɛvɛl fɔ wan antibodi we dɛn kɔl Immunoglobulin E (IgE) na yu bɔdi. Dis IgE lεvεl de εlevεt pan pכsin we gεt alerji. |
| Ɔral Chalenj Tɛst | Dis na ɔnda di ful sɔpɔtishɔn nɔmɔ we dɔktɔ de du. Dɛn kin du dis mɔ if yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it ɔ mɛrɛsin. Na ya, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl smɔl pan di it ɔ mɛrɛsin we dɛn tink se dɛn gɛt ɛn dɛn kin gi yu am smɔl smɔl. If ɛnitin apin, di dɔktɔ rɛdi fɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm. |
Wetin mek a nid fɔ du wan alɛji tɛst?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de we mek yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst lɛk dis.
- If yu gɛt alɛji simptom dɛm we de anɔynt ɔltɛm (lɛk we yu de snis, yu skin de it, yu yay de rɛd).
- If yu gɛt asma. Bikɔs sɔntɛnde, alɛji kin mek asma wɔs. Dɛn kɔl dis alɛji asma .
- If yu dɔn ɛva gɛt wan bad bad alɛji we dɛn kɔl anafylaksis .
Anafylaksis na imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja we kin mek i gɛt ayv, swel, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, ɛn i kin mek in blɔd prɛshɔn go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm (anaphylactic shock).
If yu gɛt siriɔs kes lɛk dis, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt alɛji tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt alɛji. Dɔn bak, if yu de pan denja, di dɔktɔ advays yu fɔ kip wan epinephrine ɔto-injɛkta (e.g. EpiPen®) wit yu if ɛnitin apin.
Aw a go no if a nid fɔ du alɛji tɛst?
Alɛji kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Ivin if yu ɛn yu padi ɔl tu gɛt alɛji fɔ di sem tin, di sayn dɛn kin difrɛn. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan sɔm pan de kɔmɔn sayn dɛm.
Alɛji we de kɔmɔt na di briz (alɛji to tin dɛn lɛk dɔst ɛn pɔlin we de na di ays) .
Dɛn kin kɔl dis sik bak alɛji raynayt ɔ "hay fiva."
- Yu ed kin at ɔltɛm
- Ay dɛn we de it ɛn we gɛt wata
- Nasal kɔnjɛshɔn, sniz, ɔ nɔs we de rɔn
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, yu kin swɛt, ɔ yu kin kɔf ɔltɛm
- Trot de at
Fɔd Alɛji
Bɔrku tɛm, di sayn dɛm kin bigin insay 30 minit afta yu it wan it, bɔt sɔmtɛm i kin apia let lɛk tu awa.
- Di simptom dɛm na di skin: ayv, yu fes, yu lip ɔ yu tɔng de swel, yu de it.
- Di sayn dɛm wae de sho aw yu de blo: yu de kɔf, yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ blo, yu kin fil se yu chɛst ɔ yu trot tayt.
- Di sayn dɛm fɔ di dijestiv sistɛm: nɔs, vɔmit, bɛlɛ kramp, ɛn dayarɛa.
- di simptom dεm we de sho se di kכdivaskyul sistεm: di skin de pale, wik puls, diziz.
Kɔntakt alɛji dɛn
Dɛn sayn ya kin apin if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ mɛtal lɛk lɛtɛks, sɛnt, ɛn nikɛl.
- Skin inflammation ɔ blistering
- Brus ɛn swel
- Skin rash ɛn it
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Sɔntɛnde wi kin rayt dɛn ɔf as "jɔs sɔntin we smɔl." Bɔt nɔ du dat.Sɔntɛnde, alɛji kin rili bad we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ imajin.
A nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
Yɛs. Bɔku tɛm yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji (lɛk antihistamine ) tri to sɛvin dez bifo di tɛst, bikɔs dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin afɛkt di tɛst rizɔlt. Bɔt if yu de tek mɛrɛsin fɔ asma, yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tek am. Bɔt mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ us mɛrɛsin yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛn uswan yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tek bifo di tɛst.
Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst rizɔlt kam insay?
If di tɛst sho se yu gɛt alɛji, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ yu.
- Nɔ de fa frɔm di tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛji: Nɔ tek di tin dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt alɛji to as yu ebul. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ pɔlin, tray fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku pɔlin na do.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu fɔ tek ɛvride: Mɛrɛsin lɛk sprɛy na yu nos ɛn antihistamin kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn.
- Alɛji Shot: Dɛn kɔl dis imyunotɛrapi . I min fɔ mek yu bɔdi gɛt di alɛrgen smɔl smɔl. Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm we kin tek lɛk 3-5 ia.
- Medikal Alert Kad: I rili impɔtant fɔ mek pɔsin we gɛt siriɔs alɛji wɛr kad ɔ breslɛt lɛk dis if ɛnitin apin.
- Kip Epinephrine Injector: If risk de fɔ mek yu gɛt anafylaxis, i impɔtant fɔ kip dis injector nia yu ɔltɛm.
Yu tink se dɛn kin abop pan di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ tɛst pɔsin we gɛt alɛji na os?
Dɛn kayn tɛst kit ya, we de na famasi ɔ na di intanɛt , nɔ kin rili abop pan. Bɔku tɛm, di rizɔlt dɛn we dɛn kin gi kin rɔng. Dis kayn tin we nɔ rayt kin ivin mek yu lɛf fɔ it sɔm it dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it.
So mɛmba ɔltɛm, if yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, di we we sef ɛn kɔrɛkt pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok ɛn du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid, pas fɔ jomp fɔ disayd fɔ yusɛf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji tɛst na sef mɛdikal tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt alɛji, dat na wetin yu gɛt alɛji to (alɛji).
- Difrɛn kayn tɛst dɛn de, lɛk fɔ tɛst yu skin ɛn fɔ tɛst yu blɔd. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di wan we go fayn fɔ yu.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ sniz ɔltɛm, yu skin de it, ɔ yu nɔ de it sɔm it dɛn, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ.
- Ɔltɛm mek dɔktɔ du dɛn tɛst ya, bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin abop pan di tɛst kit dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na os.
- If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis), kɛr wan epinephrine injector (EpiPen) wit yu ɔltɛm, lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
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