Yu kin gɛt rɔn na yu nos bak ɛvri tɛm we yu wek na mɔnin? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rɛd ɛn it bɔmp na yu bɔdi afta yu dɔn it sɔm it dɛn? Dɛn tin ya kin apin to bɔku pipul dɛn. Di tin we kin mek dis apin kin bi alɛji, ɔ we wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, alɛji. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na dis alɛji, wetin mek i kin apin, ɛn wetin dɛn kin du bɔt am.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na alɛji?
Alɛji na we yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we rili nɔ bad. Tink bɔt wi imyun sistɛm lɛk ami we de fɛt fɔ wan kɔntri. Di wok we dis ami de du na fɔ no ɛn fɛt ɛnimi dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri, we de kam insay di bɔdi.
Bɔt di imyun sistɛm fɔ pɔsin we gɛt alɛji kin fil pasmak smɔl. Dat min se we tin dɛn we nɔ kin ambɔg ɔda pipul dɛn, lɛk dɔst, pɔlin, ɛn sɔm it dɛn (wi kin kɔl dɛn alɛrjen ya ), go insay di bɔdi, di imyun sistɛm kin tink se dis big ɛnimi dɔn kam. Dɔn i bigin fɔ fɛt am.
Dis fɛt kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk ayv, yay we de it, we de mek yu skin rɔsh, ɛn we yu nos de rɔtin. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kayn sayn ya nɔr kin so, bɔt sɔmtɛm, wan bad bad sik kin kam wae kin mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja wae dɛn kɔl anafylaksis .
Wetin na di men tin wae kin mek yu gɛt alɛji (Common Allergens)?
Bɔrku kayn tin de wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt alɛji, ɔr tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt alɛji. Lɛ wi luk pan di tin dɛm wae kin mek wi gɛt alɛrjens wae de na wi envayrɔmɛnt.
| Tayp we gɛt alɛrjen | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Tin dɛn we de blo | Dɔst, dɔst mit, pɔlin frɔm flawa ɛn tik, mold, pet dander ɛn skin, ɛn kɔkrɔs. |
| Di kayn it dɛn we pɔsin kin it | Milk, eg, nat lɛk pinat, kash, sifud lɛk fish, shrimps, squid, wit flawa (bred), soya. |
| Insɛkt dɛn | Sting frɔm animal dɛn lɛk bi, wasp, ɛn ɔn. |
| Di kayn drɔgs dɛn we dɛn kin yuz | Antibayɔtik lɛk penisilin, pen kil lɛk aspirin ɛn ibuprofen. |
| Tin dɛn we de tɔch di skin | Latɛks (lɛk rɔba glɔv), sɔm kɔsmɛtik, mɛtal (lɛk nikɛl). |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn aw i kin go insay di bɔdi.
- Di sayn dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit di nos ɛn di we aw yu de blo: If yu inhal wan alɛrjen, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ sniz ɔltɛm, yu nos de rɔn , yu nos kin rɔtin, yu yay ɛn yu nos kin it, yu yay kin gɛt wata, yu kin kɔf, ɛn yu kin swɛt.
- Di sayn dɛm na di skin: Sɔm it, mɛrɛsin, ɔr tin dɛm wae kin kam pan di skin kin mek yu bɔdi gɛt rɛd ɛn it. Dɛn kɔl dis ayv. Sɔntɛnde, ɛkzima kin wɔs bak bikɔs ɔf alɛji.
- Di simptom dɛm fɔ di dijestiv sistɛm: If yu it it wae yu nɔr gɛt alɛji to, i kin mek yu gɛt sayn dɛm lɛk bɛlɛ at, nɔs, vɔmit, ɛn dayarɛa.
Impɔtant: Sɔm alɛji kin rili bad. If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we i nɔ izi fɔ blo , yu trot ɔ yu tɔŋ de swel, yu ed de tɔn, ɔ yu nɔ de no natin, na mɛdikal imejensi we dɛn kɔl anafilaksis . If dis kayn tin apin, i rili impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin bay fɔ di kɔmɔn kol nɔ kin kɔntrol di sik dɛn we yu gɛt, ɔ if yu tink se na alɛji, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ.
Na mɔtalman, .
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ siriɔs alɛji (lɛk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo, yu fes de swel ).
- If yu alɛji de ambɔg di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride.
- If alɛji simptom dɛn de afta yu dɔn bigin fɔ tek nyu mɛrɛsin.
- If yu sɔprayz se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ it .
Insay dis kayn tin, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ advays.
Aw yu go no fɔ tru if yu gɛt alɛji? (Diagnosis) .
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt alɛji. Dɔn, dɛn kin du sɔm tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt alɛji.
1. Skin Prick Test: Dis na di test we dɛn kin du pas ɔl. Dis min se yu fɔ put rili smɔl smɔl drɔp dɛn we gɛt difrɛn tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛrjens na yu an in skin ɛn skrap di say we di skin de ɔp jisnɔ wit smɔl nidul. Dis nɔ de mek pɔsin fil bad. Insay 15-20 minit, di say we yu gɛt alɛji go rɛd smɔl ɛn swel, lɛk se mɔskito bit yu. Dis go tɛl di dɔktɔ wetin yu gɛt alɛji to.
2. Blɔd Tɛst: If sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ du dɛn skin tɛst (e.g., pipul dɛn we gɛt skin kɔndishɔn, di wan dɛn we de tek sɔm mɛrɛsin), dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn sɛn am na lab fɔ si if dɛn gɛt alɛji.
3. Ɔral Fɔd Chalenj: If dɛn tink se pɔsin gɛt alɛji fɔ it, dɔktɔ go gi di pɔsin smɔl pan di it na ɔspitul fɔ si if i gɛt riakshɔn. Dis nɔto ɛva tin we yu fɔ du na os.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ alɛji?
Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ alɛji. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ de fa frɔm di alɛrjen as yu ebul. Bɔt bikɔs nɔto ɔltɛm dat kin apin, mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn.
Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
- Antihistamines: Na dɛn wan ya dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn kin blok wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl histamine we di bɔdi kin mek we pɔsin gɛt alɛji, ɛn dɛn kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ it, ayv, ɛn fɔ rɔn na in nos. Dɛn tin ya kin de lɛk tablɛt, srɔp, ɛn sprɛy na yu nos.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn tin ya kin kam lɛk sprɛy na yu nos, inhala, ɛn krim we dɛn kin put pan pɔsin. Dɛn kin wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di swel ɛn inflamɛns we kin kam bikɔs ɔf alɛji.
- Dikɔnjɛstant: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔlv di nos fɔ sɔm tɛm.
- Imejɛnsi Epinephrine Shot: Fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis), yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu dis shot fɔ yuz na imejensi. Dis na sɔntin we yu fɔ kip na yu an ɔltɛm.
Imyunotɛrapi
Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Wetin yu de du ya na fɔ bigin wit wan rili smɔl doz fɔ di alɛji we yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn smɔl smɔl yu de inkrisayz di doz bay we yu gi am to yu bɔdi as injɛkshɔn (Allergy Shots) ɔ sablingual tablɛt (SLIT). As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi kin yus to di alɛrgen ɛn i nɔ kin du bɛtɛ tin. Dis na lɛk ‘fɔ pul di chukchuk wit di chukchuk’.
Tin dɛm wae yu kin du na os fɔ mek yu nɔr gɛt alɛji
- Kip yu os klin: If yu alɛji fɔ dɔst, dɔst wit wet klos. Wash yu bed sheet ɛn pilo kes ɔltɛm insay ɔt wata. If i pɔsibul, yuz vaykum klin wit HEPA filta.
- Tek tɛm we di sizin we di pɔlin bɔku: Nɔ fɔ go na do, mɔ na mɔnin, we di tik dɛn de blo ɛn di pɔlin bɔku. Chenj klos ɛn shawa afta yu dɔn kɔmɔt.
- Tek tɛm wit it: No gud gud wan us it dɛn yu alɛji fɔ ɛn avɔyd dɛn. We yu de bay it na di stoa, aks bɔt di tin dɛn we yu go yuz fɔ mek it.
- Nɔ smok: If yu smok insay os, dat kin mek di alɛji sik dɛn wɔs.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we yu imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ de ambɔg yu.
- Di bɛst tin fɔ protɛkt yu na fɔ no wetin kin mek yu gɛt alɛji ɛn nɔ de nia dɛn tin dɛn de as yu ebul.
- If dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik wit di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin tek ɔltɛm ɔ if di alɛji rili bad, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.
- If bad bad sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ at fɔ blo ɛn fɔ swel na yu fes, i kin bi imejensi (Anaphylaxis). Dɔn go na wan ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Ɔltɛm, yu fɔ kɛr wan imejensi epinephrine injɛkshɔn if dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dat.
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