Antibayɔtik nɔ de wok? Dis na bɔt antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns!

We yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ kol, fiva, ɔ infekshɔn, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi yu antibayɔtik, nɔto so? So, yu tink se ɛvri antibayɔtik we yu gi go wok di sem we ɔltɛm? Dat nɔto tru. Sɔntɛnde, smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we dɛn kɔl baktri kin yus to dɛn antibayɔtik ya ɛn bigin fɔ fɛt dɛn. Na dat wi kin kɔl antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns . Dis na smɔl siriɔs stori, bɔt lɛ wi kip am simpul.

Wetin na dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns na di ebul we baktri dɛn ebul fɔ rɛsist antibayɔtik we dɛn mek fɔ kil dɛn ɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro. Dis min se baktriyal infεkshכn dεm we bin izi fכ trit bifo, naw dεn de rili at fכ trit.

Dis na rili pat pan wan big kategori we dɛn kɔl antimicrobial resistance . Fɔngi, parasayt, ɛn vayrɔs kin bi bak we nɔ de tek drɔgs.

Di impɔtant tin na dat, nɔto yu bɔdi de divɛlɔp antibaytik rɛsistɛns, na di baktri dɛm! We dis apin, di nɔmba fɔ di antibayɔtiks we de wok agens wan patikyula baktri de go dɔŋ. Ɔda antibayɔtik kin ɛp, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ gɛt bɔku tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn. Ɛspɛshali fɔ siriɔs infɛkshɔn, fɔ stat di rayt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan kin sev yu layf. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, if i tek di dɔktɔ tumɔs fɔ fɛn di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ yu, di sik kin wɔs, nɔto so?

Wetin mek dis rili denja?

Antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns na denja bikɔs i de ridyus di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm we yu kin gɛt we yu sik. I kin delay bak fɔ di rayt tritmɛnt. Dis kin mek yu gɛt:

• Di risk fɔ gɛt siriɔs, lɔng tɛm sik ɔ day.
• Di bad bad sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we di mɛrɛsin dɛn kin gɛt.
• Fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ lɔng tɛm.
• Fɔ gɛt fɔ go to dɔktɔ dɛn ɔltɛm.
• Inkris na di kɔst fɔ mɛrɛsin.

Di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt pɔblik wɛlbɔdi biznɛs ɛn di wan dɛn we de mek polisi ɔlsay na di wɔl de wok tranga wan fɔ fɛn sɔlv fɔ dis. Bɔt no izi sɔlv nɔ de. Fɔ chenj dis, wi nid fɔ gɛt wanwɔd ɛn sɔpɔt wi ɔl. We yu no bɔt dis, yu kin du tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf, di wan dɛn we yu lɛk, ɛn bɔku ɔda pipul dɛn we yu nɔ ɛva mit.

Aw dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns kin kam?

Baktri na naturally resistant to drugs as tɛm de go. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn kin mek dis apin kwik kwik wan. Na sɔm pan dɛn:

Yuz antibayɔtiks pasmak

Wan big rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs yu kin yuz antibayɔtik we yu nɔ rili nid am. Tink bɔt am, bɔku pan di trot dɛn we de at na vayrɔs kin kam wit am. So antibayɔtik nɔ gɛt wan yus. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek antibayɔtik nɔmɔ if dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am.

Yuz di antibayɔtiks di rɔŋ we

Baktri dɛn kin luk ɔltɛm fɔ ɛni chans fɔ mek dɛn bɔku. If yu fɔgɛt fɔ tek antibayɔtik di rayt tɛm, stɔp fɔ tek am bifo di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am, ɔ yuz ɔda pɔsin in mɛrɛsin, di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ bɔku bak. We dɛn bɔku lɛk dis, dɛn jɛnɛtik mek-ap ɔ DNA kin chenj. Dɛn kɔl dis wan muteshon . Baktri dɛm we dɔn chenj dis we ya kin bi mɔ rɛsistɛns to di drɔg. Antibayɔtik kin jɔs kil di baktri dɛm we nɔ chenj, ɛn lɛf di baktri dɛm we nɔ de chenj.

di chenj dεm we de apin na di baktri dεm (Spontaneous resistance) .

Sɔntɛnde, di jɛnɛtik we di baktri de chenj insɛf, dat min se i kin chenj . Dɔn di antibayɔtik nɔ kin ebul fɔ no dis nyu baktri we dɔn chenj ɛn i nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔch am fayn fayn wan. Ɔ, bikɔs ɔf da chenj de, di bɔdi kin fɛt di tin dɛn we di mɛrɛsin kin du.

Resistans we dɛn kin transmit

Yu kin pas wan baktri infekshɔn we nɔ de tek drɔgs to ɔda pɔsin. Dɔn da ɔda pɔsin de go gɛt infekshɔn we no antibayɔtik nɔ go wok pan. Bɔku tɛm, yu kin fɛn ɔda tritmɛnt. Bɔt as tɛm de go, dɛn bɔdi we nɔ gɛt di sik kin at fɔ trit.

Udat de pan denja pas ɔl pan dis?

Ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt infɛkshɔn we nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik. Bɔt sɔm grup dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm bikɔs ɔf dɛn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm ɔ di say we dɛn de.Pipul dɛn we kin gɛt dɛn bad bad sik ya na:

• Bebi dɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn bɔn bifo tɛm.
• Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia.
• Pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt os ɔ we de na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku.
• Pipul dɛn we gɛt kɔmprɔmis imyun sistɛm.
• Pipul dɛn we de tek antibayɔtik fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Wetin mek dis na big prɔblɛm?

Antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns na sɔntin we wi ɔl fɔ wɔri bɔt. I tan lɛk se yu de pul di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ trit yu we yu sik. If sɔm baktri dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ fɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin fɔ trit yu. Dis nɔ kin izi ɔltɛm. Fɔ ɔndastand wetin mek dis impɔtant, wi nid fɔ ɔndastand aw i de afɛkt wi ɔl na di wɔl.

Wetin na di antibaytik rɛsistɛns?Na wan global pɔblik wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm. Dat min se i kin afɛkt ɔlman, so i kin afɛkt yusɛf. Bɔt, nɔto pipul dɛm wae kin bi resistant to antibiotics. Na sɔm patikyula kayn baktri dɛm we de du.

Di rizin na dat we wi ɔl de yuz antibayɔtik fɔ trit baktriyal infɛkshɔn, di baktri dɛn kin bigin fɔ adap to dɛn. Tink bɔt am dis we. Yu gɛt padi we lɛk fɔ trowe sɔprayz pati. Di fɔs tɛm, i kin sɔprayz yu ɔ ɔda pɔsin na yu grup izi wan. Bɔt afta sɔm tɛm, yu kech in plan ɛn yu instinkt wan no se sɔprayz de kam. Dɔn i kin tek bɔku tray - sɔntɛm i nɔ go izi fɔ yu - fɔ sɔprayz yu padi.

Baktri dɛn tan lɛk dat. Evri taim we wi "surprise" dem wit antibiotic, dem kin yus to am. Dɛn de si am de kam, ɛn dɛn nɔ lɛk sɔprayz. So, dɛn kin fɛn we fɔ rɔnawe pan am (i.e., dɛn kin bi rɛsistɛns to di ifɛkt dɛn we di antibayɔtik gɛt).

Dis nɔr min se yu bɔdi de kam fɔ gɛt antibayɔtik. I jɔs min se di baktri dɛm na di wɔl (we kin afɛkt yu wan de) nɔr kin gɛt antibayɔtik lɛk aw dɛn bin de gɛt trade. So, dɔktɔ dɛn de gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ fɛn nyu antibayɔtik fɔ trit sɔm infɛkshɔn dɛn.

Wetin na di baktri dɛm we de kil pas ɔl we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik?

Dɛn kayn baktri ya de mek di wan dɛn we de day pas ɔl di ɔda wan dɛn we nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik ɔlsay na di wɔl:

• Ɛscherichia kɔli (E. kɔli) .
• Stafylɔkɔkɔs ɔriɔs (Stafylɔkɔkɔs ɔriɔs - S. aureus) .
• Klebsiella nyumonia (K. nyumonia) .
• Strεptokɔk nyumonia (S. nyumonia) .
• Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) we gɛt di sik.
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Syudomonas aeruginosa - P. aɛruginosa)

Wetin na dɛn "superbugs" ya?

Supabɔg na baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ ɔda jem dɛn we dɔn adap to di mɛrɛsin dɛn we nɔmal fɔ kil dɛn. Dɛn kin bi pɔsin we nɔ ebul fɔ tek di drɔgs. Dɛn nɔ kin go ivin wit tritmɛnt, bɔt dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ bɔku ɛn mek dɛn gɛt infɛkshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, no antibayɔtik nɔ go wok.

Sɔm baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛm we de insay di kategori fɔ supabɔg na:

• C. diff (Klɔstridioides difisil - C. difrɛn) .
• Gɔna we nɔ de tek drɔgs
• Stafylɔkɔkɔs ɔriɔs (MRSA) we nɔ de tek mɛtisilin .
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) we nɔ de tek bɔku mɛrɛsin dɛn.
• Ɛnterokɔk we nɔ de gri wit vankomaysin

Aw wi kin dil wit dis?

Fɔ chenj dis sityueshɔn na di wɔl, di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs ɛn di wan dɛn we de mek polisi gɛt big wok fɔ du. Bɔt dat nɔ min se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ du ɛnitin. Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu go ebul fɔ du. Na sɔm advays dɛn ya:

• Praktis gud hajɛns. If yu protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn, yu kin avɔyd baktriyal infɛkshɔn we nid antibayɔtik. Di mɔ antibayɔtik we wi de yuz as sosayti, na di mɔ wi kin mek wi nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik. Fɔ was yu an na wan impɔtant tin we yu kin du. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɔ advays.
• Na fɔ tek antibayɔtik nɔmɔ if yu rili nid am. Antibayɔtik nɔ de wok fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn. Bɔt sɔmtɛm di sayn dɛm fɔ baktri ɛn vayral infɛkshɔn kin bi di sem. So, ivin if yu nɔ nid antibayɔtik, yu kin fil lɛk se yu nid am. If yu sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us kayn mɛrɛsin yu nid ɛn wetin mek.
• Gɛt di vaysin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ gi yu. Naw, nɔr vaysin nɔr de fɔ bɔrku baktri dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt infεkshɔn wae nɔr kin gɛt antibayɔtik. Wan tin we nɔ de de na di nyumokɔk vaysin. Dis de protɛkt yu frɔm nyumokɔk sik we S. pneumoniae kin mek. Dis vaysin rili impɔtant fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn, mɔ pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 2 ia yet ɛn big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia. Ɔda vaysin dɛn we de protɛkt pɔsin frɔm vayral infɛkshɔn, lɛk di influenza vaysin (flu shot), impɔtant bak. If yu nɔ gɛt vayral infɛkshɔn, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik dɛn we kin mek yu yuz antibayɔtik we nɔ nid fɔ apin.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin trit dis?

Bɔku tɛm, di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin pik nɔ kin bɔku. Yu dɔktɔ go tray fɔ fɛn di rayt antibayɔtik ɔ kɔmbayn antibayɔtik fɔ yu infɛkshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, kabapenɛm na wan kayn antibayɔtik we de wok fayn fayn wan agens baktri dɛm we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu wan carbapenem, lɛk meropenem, as injɛkshɔn.

Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt, wit di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn we dɛn kin du. Risach pipul dɛn de tray ɔltɛm fɔ fɛn nyu ɛn bɛtɛ we fɔ trit baktri dɛm we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik. Insai dis tɛm, fɔ fala di gaydlayn fɔ yuz di antibayɔtik fayn fayn wan kin ɛp fɔ kip di smɔl smɔl mɛrɛsin dɛn we wi gɛt na wi asɛnal.

Lɛ wi lan bak bɔt antibayɔtik-rɛsistant urinary tract infection (UTIs).

Bɔku pan di urinary tract infection (UTI) dɛn kin trit wit antibayɔtik. Bɔt UTI we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik na infɛkshɔn na yu urinary tract, bladde, ɔ kidni we nɔ de ansa to antibayɔtik we dɛn kin yuz.

Mɔs pan di urinary tract infεkshכn dεm na E. coli baktri dεm de kכz am. Dɛn kin trit dɛn infɛkshɔn ya wit antibayɔtik. Bɔt naw, baktri dɛm de kam fɔ bia wit dɛn mɛrɛsin ya. fכ egzampl, sכm strayn dεm fכ E. coli de mek εnzym dεm we dεn k כl εkstend-spεktrum beta-laktamaz (ESBL) . Dɛn ɛnzaym ya kin brok ɛn pwɛl di antibayɔtiks. Dis kin mek yu infekshɔn wɔs ɛn at fɔ trit if di antibayɔtik nɔ wok.

Dɔktɔ kin gi yu antibayɔtik ɔltɛm fɔ pɔsin we gɛt urinary tract infection, ɛn i nɔ no se di baktri dɛn we de mek i gɛt am na strayn dɛn we nɔ de wok. Yu kin fil fayn smɔl afta yu dɔn tek di antibayɔtik fɔ wan ɔ tu dez. Dis na bikɔs di antibayɔtik de kil sɔm pan di baktri dɛm, bɔt di baktri dɛm we nɔ de wok fayn stil de de. So, di mɛrɛsin nɔ go mɛn yu ɔltogɛda. If i kam fɔ no se yu gɛt baktri dɛn we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik, yu dɔktɔ go gɛt fɔ chenj yu antibayɔtik.

Di gud nyus na dat, sɔm kayn antibayɔtik de we de wok ivin fɔ UTI dɛn we nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu us mɛrɛsin go fayn fɔ yu. Fɔ fala di doz ɛn di tɛm we dɛn de gi yu. I impɔtant fɔ tek di ful kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin, ilɛksɛf yu fil fayn.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis.

We yu sik, di fɔs tin we yu kin tink bɔt na us mɛrɛsin fɔ tek fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan. Bɔt gud tin na dat, antibayɔtik stil na pawaful wɛpɔn fɔ fɛt bɔku bɔku baktri dɛm. Dɛn kin ridyus yu sayn dɛm ɛn ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm. Bɔt as tɛm de go, mɔ baktri dɛn dɔn bigin fɔ fɛt di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɔn wok fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. Dis kin bi tin wae de mek yu frayd, bɔt wae yu lan mɔr bɔt aw pɔrsin kin gɛt antibayɔtik, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ protɛkt yusɛf ɛn di wan dɛm wae yu lɛk. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. I kin gi yu advays we fit yu wɛlbɔdi nid.

` Antibayɔtik Rɛsistɛns, Antibayɔtik Resistɛns, Baktri, Antibayɔtik, Infɛkshɔn, Wɛlbɔdi, Supabɔg