Wetin mek sɔntɛnde mɛrɛsin nɔ kin wok? (Antimicrobial Resistance) Lɛ wi lan bɔt am jɔs!

Yu kin tink sɔm tɛm se, "Oh my, dis tɛm di mɛrɛsin nɔ go mek di sik go?" Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva gɛt kes we yu bin de kɔntinyu fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu, bɔt yu sik nɔ bin dɔn? Sɔntɛm di rizin fɔ dis kin kɔmplikt smɔl pas aw yu tink. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn rili impɔtant tɔpik dɛn de. Dat na di kɔndishɔn we dɛn kɔl Antimicrobial Resistance .

Wetin na Antimicrobial Resistance?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di antibayɔtik resistans na we wan mɛrɛsin nɔ ebul fɔ wok agens wan maykroba . Dɛn maykroɔganism ya na rili smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we wi nɔ de si. Wi kin kɔl dɛn "jɛm." Dɛn tin ya na baktri, fɛns, vayrɔs, ɛn parasayt dɛn . Dɛn jem ya kin mek wi gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn. So, we dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns de divɛlɔp, i kin rili at fɔ mek dɔktɔ dɛn mɛn sɔm sik dɛn.

Tink bɔt am dis we. we di jεm de kכmכt rεpεtεd to di sem dכg, i de bi "rεsistant" to am. Jɔs lɛk wi, dɛn kin fɛn we fɔ protɛkt dɛnsɛf. Dɛn kin chenj dɛn bɔdi, ɛn dis kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ rɔnawe pan di drɔgs dɛn we dɛn bin de yuz trade fɔ kil dɛn ɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ bɔku. Dis na wetin wi kɔl "resistance." jεm dεm de we nכ de jכs fכ wan dכg, bכt bכku drog dεm. Wi kin kɔl dɛn "superbugs."

Di impɔtant tin na dat dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns de apin na di jem dɛm, nɔto na yu bɔdi. Nɔto yu bɔdi kin bi resistant to di drɔgs, na di jem dɛm wae de kɔz de sik kin bi resistant to di drɔgs.

Wetin na dɛn antimaikrobial ya?

Antibayɔtik na mɛrɛsin we de fɛt sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn. Bɔku men kayn dɛn de:

• Antibayɔtik: Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn.
• Antifungals: Na mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi fɔ fungal infɛkshɔn.
• Antiparasitics: Na mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi fɔ sik dɛn we parasayt kin mek (e.g., mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi fɔ malaria).
• Antivayral: Na mεdisin dεm we dεn gi fכ vayral infεkshכn (e.g., fכ sik lεk influenza).

Dɛn antibayɔtik ya kin wok difrɛn we fɔ kil di jem ɔ fɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ skata. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin go insay di jem in sɛl ɛn atak di pat dɛn we de ɛp di jem fɔ mek yu sik, ɔ dɛn kin atak di pat dɛn we de ɛp di jem fɔ mek mɔ kɔpi fɔ insɛf.

Imajin dis ɛgzampul. Yu de na di kichin de kuk. A want fɔ stɔp yu. Dɔn a kin go insay yu kichin ɛn pwɛl wan tin we yu de yuz fɔ kuk di it, ɔ stɔp yu fɔ yuz di stov.

So, we dɛn dɔn gɛt resistans to di jem, dɛn kin du tin dɛn lɛk:

• A kin mek (dat na di mɛrɛsin) nɔ go insay di kichin (dat na di jem sɛl).
• Yu kin trowe mi na di kichin.
• a kin pwɛl di wɛpɔn dɛn (aktiv ingridiɛnt dɛn na di mɛrɛsin) we a kin yuz fɔ stɔp dɛn gadin.
• a kin chenj di tin dem we a de target (di pat dem na di jem) so dat mi wepan (poshon) no wok. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin chenj di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz smɔl, ɔ dɛn kin chenj di stov so dat a nɔ go ebul fɔ blok am.
• Dɛn kin chenj di we aw dɛn de mek it, sɔntɛm dɛn kin yuz difrɛn tin dɛn fɔ mek it ɔ mek it we dɛn nɔ yuz stov.

Aw dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns de wok?

Bɔku men rizin dɛn de we mek wan mɛrɛsin nɔ go wok bikɔs ɔf di antibayɔtik we nɔ de wok:

• Di mɛrɛsin de stɔp di jem fɔ go insay di sɛl, lɛk aw domɔt de lɔk.
• Dɛn kin push di mɛrɛsin we bin go insay di jem bak kɔmɔt.
• Either di medisin chenj or e destroy.
• Dɛn kin chenj pat pan di jem insɛf, so di mɛrɛsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔch am.
• Dɛn kin fɛn we fɔ liv ɔ bɔn pikin dɛn na nyu we we nɔ gɛt natin fɔ du wit mɛrɛsin.

Wetin na di kayn tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tek di antibayɔtik?

di antibaytik rεsistεns kin sheb to tu men tכp dεm: intrinsik rεsistεns εn εkstrinsik/akwyayz rεsistεns . We wi kin tɔk bɔt "drug resistance," wi de tɔk bɔt dis acquired resistance.

• Intrinsic resistance: Dis min se sɔm jem dɛn gɛt innate abiliti fɔ resist sɔm drɔgs. Na natura l kwaliti fɔ da jem de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm kayn baktri dɛn gɛt wan rili strɔng sɛl wɔl we sɔm antibayɔtik nɔ kin ebul fɔ go insay.
• Acquired resistance (Extrinsic resistance): Dis na we baktri chenj insεf leta εn i de rεsist to wan dכg we bin de wok bifo. We di baktri infεkt, dεn chenj dεm ya kin pas to in pikin dεm. Dɔn bak, sɔm bɔdi kin pas dɛn chenj ya to ɔda bɔdi we de nia dɛn. Dɛn kɔl dis (ɔrizɔntal jin transfɔm) .

Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt aw pɔsin kin gɛt antibayɔtik

Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt aw antibayɔtik nɔ de wok:

• baktri dεm we de rεsist antibaytik: εgzampl dεm na baktri dεm lεk (MRSA - Mεthicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), (CREs - Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales), εn (Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
• Fכn dεm we de rεsist to antifכngal dεm: εgzampl dεm na (Candida auris) εn (Aspergillus fumigatus).
• Vayrɔs dɛm we nɔ de tek di antivayrɔs drɔgs: Ɛgzampul dɛm na HIV, influenza, ɛn sɔm kayn Epatitis C vayrɔs.
• Parasayt dɛm we nɔ de taya wit antiparasayt drɔgs: Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm kayn parasayt dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt malaria, leishmaniasis, ɛn trypanosomiasis.

Bɔt mɛmba dis. Jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt sik na dis list nɔr min se na infekshɔn we nɔr de tek drɔgs. Sɔm kayn jem ya de we nɔ de tek drɔgs, ɛn nɔmal strayn dɛn de we nɔ de taya.

Wetin na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tek di antibayɔtik?

Jɛm dɛn kin gɛt di rɛsistɛns to drɔgs nɔto fɔ wan rizin, bɔt fɔ bɔku rizin dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin chenj bay dɛnsɛf, we kin mek dɛn ebul fɔ liv togɛda wit ɔda tin dɛn we gɛt layf. Ɔda tɛm dɛn, dɛn kin mek tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt dɛnsɛf frɔm drɔgs. We di jem dɛn kin skata, dɛn chenj ya we kin ɛp dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ tek drɔgs kin pas to dɛn nɛks jɛnɛreshɔn.

Bɔku tɛm, dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns kin divɛlɔp mɔs na ɔspitul ɛn wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Bikɔs bɔku difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz na dɛn ples dɛn de, mɔ di baktri dɛn kin ebul fɔ bia wit dɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn de. Dis na sɔntin we rili at fɔ mek dɛn nɔ du am.

Dɔn bak, di yus ɔf antibayɔtiks na agrikalchɔral wok (e.g. fɔ sprɛy fɔngisayd pan krop, fɔ gi antibayɔtik to animal dɛn) na wan men rizin fɔ di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ dis rɛsistɛns.

Aw wi go mek dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns nɔ apin?

Sɔm patikyula gaydlain dɛn de we di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, inklud dɔktɔ ɛn nɔs dɛn, fɔ fala fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dis antibayɔtik rɛsistɛns. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• Wash yu an fayn fayn wan ɔltɛm.
• Disinfɛkt sɔfays dɛn.
• Fɔ gi antibayɔtik nɔmɔ fɔ baktriyal infɛkshɔn ( antibayɔtik nɔ yusful fɔ vayral infɛkshɔn, fɔ ɛgzampul, di kɔmɔn kol).
• Di rayt we fɔ sterilayz di mɛrɛsin ikwipmɛnt dɛn.
• Fɔ skan di sik pipul dɛn ɛn di wan dɛn we de kam na di ɔspitul if dɛn tink se wan jem we nɔ de wok de skata.
• Kwarantin/Isol pipul dɛm wae gɛt resistant infɛkshɔn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ go skata to ɔda pipul dɛm.

Pan ɔl we dɔktɔ ɛn ɔspitul wokman dɛn kin du dɛn tin ya, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ɛp wit dis bak.

Tin dɛn we yu kin du:

• Tek ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek, ɛn di rayt tɛm.
• Ɛspɛshali we yu de tek antibayɔtik , mek shɔ se yu dɔn di wan ol tritmɛnt we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ gi yu.Ivin if yu fil fayn afta tu ɔ tri dez, nɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin. If yu du dat, di jεm dεm we nכ day kכmplit kin strכng bak εn dεn kin gεt rεsistεns to di mεdikal.
• Nɔ tek antibayɔtik pas yu rili nid am. Bɔku pan di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de blo, lɛk kol ɛn flu, na vayrɔs kin kam wit am. Antibayɔtik nɔ de mɛn dɛn. So nɔ fos yu dɔktɔ fɔ gi yu antibayɔtik .
• Nɔ yuz ɔda pipul dɛn mɛrɛsin. Sɔntɛm mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi yu padi nɔ go wok fɔ yu.
• Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm. Dis na wan pan de simpul tin wae kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔr gɛt bɔrku sik.

Aw yu kin tɛst fɔ no if yu nɔ gɛt antibayɔtik?

If yu gɛt infekshɔn we nɔ de ansa to mɛrɛsin, yu dɔktɔ kin tink se yu gɛt infɛkshɔn we nɔ de wok. Dɔn dɛn kin tɛst difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin agens di jem we de mek di infekshɔn. (Dεn kin du dis bay we dεn tek sεmpl fכ yu blכd כ כda bכdi wata.) Dis kin εp dεn fכ fכn mεdikeshכn we go wok fכ yu infεkshכn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn tɛst ya kin tek sɔm tɛm.

Aw yu kin trit infεkshכn we wan jεm we nɔ de yuz antibayɔtik kɔz?

Baktri dɛm we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik rili denja bikɔs i rili at fɔ trit. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tray fɔ fɛn mɛrɛsin we go wok agens di patikyula bɔdi we mek di sik. Sɔntɛnde yu kin nid fɔ tek wan kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin . Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ tek difrɛn kayn antibayɔtik togɛda.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt wan sik we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik?

Yu kin gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt wan infɛkshɔn we nɔ de wok if yu:

• If yu gɛt kateshɔn, brith tyub, ɔ fidin tyub we dɛn put insay yu bɔdi, i izi fɔ mek jem dɛn go insay yu bɔdi tru dɛn tin ya.
• If yu dɔn de tek antibayɔtik fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɔ if yu de yuz am bɔku tɛm. If yu de yuz antibayɔtik fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ chans fɔ mek di bɔdi gɛt di sik we de mek di bɔdi nɔ gɛt di sik. dis kin kil di "gud" (we nכ de du bad) baktri dεm na yu bכdi, we de alaw כda jεm dεm fכ gro aut כf kכntrol εn mek yu gεt infεkshכn.
• If yu gɛt wik imyun sistɛm bikɔs ɔf wan ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt HIV, blɔd kansa, ɔ dayabitis, ɔ if yu dɔn gɛt ɔgan transplant ɔ stem sɛl transplant. Ɔnda dɛn kayn tin ya, yu bɔdi kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ fɛt di infɛkshɔn.
• If yu de na ɔspitul fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ na say we dɛn de kia fɔ dɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm.jεm kin izi fכ divεlכp rεsistεns na hεlth kεriכn sεtin.

Fɔ dɔn, a fɔ se...

Dɔktɔ ɛn sayɛnsman dɛn de wok tranga wan fɔ fɛn sɔlv di prɔblɛm we de wit di wan dɛn we nɔ de tek antibayɔtik. Bɔt wi ɔl kin du wi pat. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin dɛn jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek, ɛn na we yu rili nid dɛn, mɔ di antibayɔtiks . If yu de kia fɔ pɔsin we in imyun sistɛm wik, ɔ pɔsin we de na ɔspitul ɔ say fɔ kia fɔ lɔng tɛm, tek tɛm mɔ. Mɛmba se ivin smɔl smɔl tin dɛn lɛk fɔ was yu an kin mek big difrɛns. Lɛ wi ɔl wok togɛda fɔ fɛt dis prɔblɛm.

` Antibaytik rεsistεns, Antimaykrobial rεsistεns, jεm, baktri, vayrus, fεn, drog, infεkshכn, supεrbכg