If yu ɔr pɔrsin na yu famili gɛt "fit" ɔr maygren, yu kin gɛt difrɛn kwɛstyɔn ɛn sɔmtɛm yu kin ivin frayd smɔl bɔt di mɛrɛsin wae dɛn gi yu fɔ am. Us kayn mɛrɛsin na dis? Yu tink se dɛn tin ya fayn fɔ di bɔdi? Aw lɔng yu gɛt fɔ tek am? Yu go de wɔnda tin dɛn lɛk dis. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di mɛrɛsin we dɛn gi fɔ dis fit, ɔ insay mɛrɛsin, `Antiseizure Medications`, insay wan rili simpul we, insay langwej we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si, wetin na "seizure"?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi bren sɛl dɛn we dɛn kɔl nyuron, kin tɔk to dɛnsɛf tru ilɛktrik signal dɛn we nɔ kin rili klia. Seizure na we ilɛktrik wok we de na wan pat na di bren bɔku wantɛm wantɛm ɛn we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. I tan lɛk shɔt sɔrkwit na ilɛktrik sistɛm. Dis kin mek da pat de na di bren de wok pasmak, ɛn dis kin mek yu gɛt difrɛn sayn dɛn.
- Sɔntɛnde, di an ɛn fut dɛn kin shek ɛn shek (kɔnvulshɔn).
- Sɔntɛnde, a nɔ kin no natin igen.
- Wan ɔda tɛm yu de stare (staring spell).
- Yu kin fil bak wit tin dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn.
Bɔrku pipul kin tink se wae yu se "fit," yu fɔ gɛt sik. Bɔt nɔto so i bi. Fit kin apin we yu nɔ gɛt sik. Dis na di rizin we mek dɛn de kɔl dɛn mɛrɛsin ya naw "Antiseizure Medications" pas di nem we dɛn bin de kɔl am bifo, "Anticonvulsants."
Wetin na dɛn mɛrɛsin ya?
Bɔrku kayn mɛrɛsin de fɔ fit. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di mɛrɛsin we go fayn fɔ yu bay di kayn fit we yu gɛt, yu ej, ɛn if yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn mɛrɛsin ya to tu men kategori.
| Kategori fɔ drɔgs | Diskripshɔn ɛn ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Brod-spɛktrum we gɛt bɔku pipul dɛn | Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ bɔku difrɛn fit kɔndishɔn dɛn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin tɛl dɛn fɔ du dɛn tin ya fɔs we di kayn pɔsin we fit nɔ klia. Fɔ ɛgzampul: Lɛvɛtirasɛtam, Valproɛt, Lamotrijin, Tɔpiramɛt. |
| Narrow-spektrum we gɛt smɔl smɔl tin dɛn | dis dεm dεn kin yus mεntal כnli fכ sכm kayn fit dεm (e.g. fכkal sik). Fɔ ɛgzampul: Kabamazɛpin, Gabapɛntin, Prɛgabalin, Ɛtosuksimayd. |
Na fɔ fitnɛs nɔmɔ dɛn kin yuz dis mɛrɛsin?
Nɔ, dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ no. Dɛn kin yuse mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr gɛt di sik fɔ trit bɔku ɔda sik dɛm apat frɔm fɔ kɔntrol di sik wae de mek pɔrsin fil bad. Dɛn kin fayn bak fɔ ɔda tin dɛn bikɔs dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek di nervɔs sistɛm na di bren kol.
- Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt maygren
- Fɔ nyuropatik pen
- Mental sik dɛm lɛk Bipolar Disorder
- Fibromyalgia (pen ɔlsay na di bɔdi) .
- Di kɔndishɔn dɛn we de mek pɔsin wɔri
- Rɛstlɛs Lɛg Sindrom (di kɔmfɔt na di leg) .
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ ɛva yuz di mɛrɛsin we dɛn tɛl ɔda pɔsin. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ fɔ disayd di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn di doz fɔ yu sik.
Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok insay di bɔdi?
Tink bɔt fit lɛk ilɛktrik storm na di bren. Wetin dis mɛrɛsin de du na fɔ mek da big big briz de kol. Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ du dat.
1. fכ kכntro di ayכn chεnal dεm: di ilektrikal signal dεm na wi nyuron dεm de kכmכt bay di muvmεnt fכ di ayכn dεm lεk sכdiכm εn kalsiכm. Dɛn drɔgs ya de wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di wok we di chanɛl dɛn we dɛn ayɔn dɛn de muv tru de du smɔl. dis de mek di nyuron dεm nכ de כva stimulate.
2. di kεmikכl dεm we de mek yu kכl (`neurotransmitters`): wi bren nכmal wan gεt kεmikכl we de mek sכm nyuron dεm kol. Dɛn kɔl am `GABA`. sכm `antiseizure` dכg dεm de wok bay we dεn de inkrεs di ifekt dεm fכ dis `GABA`. Dɔn di bren kin kol.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin kɔntrol di ilɛktrik wok we pasmak na di bren ɛn mek i kam bak to nɔmal.
Siriɔs risk ɛn tin dɛn we wi fɔ no bɔt
Lɛk ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn, dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn ɛn siriɔs risk dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt, bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.
Kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn
Dɛn tin ya kin apin ali na di mɛrɛsin ɛn dɛn kin dɔn as di bɔdi de ajɔst to di mɛrɛsin.
- Ɛd we de at (ed we de at) .
- Drowsiness, taya
- Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
- Vɔmit
- We yu de gɛt mɔ wet ɔ yu de lɔs
If dɛn tin ya kɔntinyu fɔ de ɔ de mɔna yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ stɔp di mɛrɛsin .
Tɔksisiti ɛn imejensi
If yu tek mɔ mɛrɛsin pas aw di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am (aksidɛnt ɔ bay wilful) i kin mek yu gɛt pɔyzin pan di mɛrɛsin. Dis na wan sik wae nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan.
| Sɔntin yu nɔ plan! If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm. | |
|---|---|
| Karakta |
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| Wetin fɔ du | Wantɛm wantɛm, kɛr yu go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) . If nid de, yu kin kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital fɔ no mɔ. |
Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin rili siriɔs
Dɛn tin ya na tin dɛn we pipul dɛn nɔ kin si ɔltɛm.
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Na wan sik wae de mek yu blista bad bad wan εn di skin εn di mכkus mεmbran dεm (insay di mכt εn nos).
- Liva damej (Liva Failure) .
- Afɛkt di blɔd sɛl prodakshɔn (Aplastic Anemia, Agranulocytosis) .
Siriv alɛji lɛk dis nɔ kin bɔku, na dat mek yu dɔktɔ go de chɛk yu blɔd ɔltɛm ɛn wach yu fɔ dis.
Yu tink se i nɔ bad fɔ yuz dis mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt bɛlɛ?
Dis na impɔtant kwɛstyɔn fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. I rili denja fɔ stɔp fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛpilepshi wantɛm wantɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If yu du dat, i kin mek di epilepsy kam bak, we kin ambɔg di mama ɛn di pikin we nɔ bɔn yet.
So, dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Bɔt if yu de op fɔ bɔn pikin, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu gɛt bɛlɛ .
Dɔn di dɔktɔ kin pik di mɛrɛsin we sef ɛn di doz fɔ yu we go mek yu pikin nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm. sכm mεdisin dεm (e.g. `Valproic acid`) kin bi mכr risk fכ yu pikin pas כda wan dεm. So i bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu plan bifo tɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Antiseizure mɛrɛsin dɛn kin jɔs kɔntrol di biginin fɔ seizure, nɔto fɔ mɛn epilepsy ɔltogɛda.
- I kin tek sɔm tɛm fɔ fɛn di rayt mɛrɛsin ɛn di doz fɔ yu. Na fɔ peshɛnt.
- Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛni rizin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu. If yu du dat, dat kin mek di fit sik bad bad wan bak.
- Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt we yu gɛt, ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we yu de tek, ɛn if yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Yu fɔ no di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i tek di mɛrɛsin pasmak. If dis kayn tin apin, go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Sɔmtɛm dis mɛrɛsin kin mek yu gɛt pwɛl hat ɛn tink bɔt fɔ kil yusɛf (dis na rili smɔl risk). If yu fil lɛk dis, kɔl yu dɔktɔ ɔr di nashɔnal mental wɛlbɔdi ɛplayn 1926 wantɛm wantɛm.
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