We yu go to dɔktɔ we yu nɔ de fil fayn, yu go dɔn yɛri se sɔntɛnde dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tek "kɔlchɔ tɛst." Dis kin bi mɔ we yu gɛt wund we nɔ go wɛl, yu trot we de at, ɔ yu gɛt infekshɔn na yu urinary tract. So fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn, dis na tin we dɛn nɔ no smɔl. Wetin na kɔlchɔ tɛst? Wetin mek dɛn kin du am? Wetin i de fɛn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya simpul wan tide.
Fɔs, lɛ wi si wetin na dis baktriyal kɔlchɔ tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, baktri na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we wi nɔ go ebul fɔ si wit wi yay. Dɛn de ɔlsay rawnd wi, ivin insay wi bɔdi. Bɔku pan dɛn bɔdi ya nɔ de du wi bad, ɛn sɔm kin ivin ɛp wi. Bɔt sɔm kayn baktri dɛn de we if dɛn kam insay wi bɔdi, i kin mek wi gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn, dat na, infɛkshɔn. Infakt, na dɛn baktri ya kin mek bɔku pan di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt.
So, baktriyal kɔlchɔ tɛst na tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ kɔnfɔm if yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn.
Di spɛshal tin bɔt dis tɛst na dat i nɔ jɔs de tɛl yu if yu gɛt infekshɔn, bɔt i de tɛl yu bak uskayn baktri de mek yu gɛt di sik. Dis rili impɔtant bikɔs i de mek yu dɔktɔ pik di rayt antibayɔtik we go wok fayn pan da patikyula baktri de. I tan lɛk se yu gɛt difrɛn ki dɛn we fit difrɛn lɔk dɛn.
Us tɛm dɛn fɔ du dis tɛst?
Dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst if dɛn tink se yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, insay kes dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:
- Chɛst sik dɛn lɛk brɔnkayt
- Fɔd pɔyzin
- Kidni infεkshכn
- Nyumonia
- Sivεr kכndyushכn dεm we jεm dεm de kam insay di bכdi, lεk sepsis
- Infεkshכn na trot (Strep trot) .
- Infεkshכn na di urinary tract (UTI) .
- If wund ɔ bɔn dɔn gɛt di sik
Ɛni kayn we lɛk dis, dis tɛst kin rili ɛp fɔ no di rayt tin we mek pɔsin gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ gi di tritmɛnt we fit pas ɔl.
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst? Yu tink se i kɔmplikt smɔl?
Nɔ, fɔ yu, i rili simpul. I min fɔ tek smɔl sampul frɔm wan say we dɛn tink se de na yu bɔdi. Di say we di sampul go de go dipen pan di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt.
Dɔn, dɛn kin sɛn di sampul to wan mɛdikal lɛbɔretri. di εkspεrt dεm na di lab de "grכw" εni maykro כganism dεm we kin de na di sεmpl. Dat min se, dɛn de it di baktri dɛm ɛn alaw dɛn fɔ bɔku. I tan lɛk se yu plant smɔl sid ɛn si us kayn tik i go gro to.
we di baktri dεm dכn gro inof, dεn kin egzamin dεm כnda maykroskכp fכ no us kayn baktri dεm dεn bi.
Wetin na dɛn kayn kɔlchɔ tɛst ya?
Dipכnt pan di say we di infεkshכn de, difrεn we dεm de fכ tek sεmpl εn di kayn tεst dεm. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men kayn kɔlchɔ tɛst dɛm we dɛn kin du.
| Test tayp | Diskripshɔn ɛn aw fɔ tek di sampul |
|---|---|
| Blɔd Kɔlchɔ | Dɛn kin du dis fɔ chɛk fɔ siriɔs infɛkshɔn we dɔn skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi (systemic infection), lɛk sepsis. Bɔku tɛm, i kin min fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. |
| CSF Kalchar (Sεribrospεnal Fluid Tεst) . | dis dεn kin du fכ chεk fכ infεkshכn na di bren כ spεnal kכd. dεn de put wan tin nidul bitwin tu vεrbra dεm na di spayna εn dεn tek wan sεmpl fכ sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF). Dɛn kɔl dis lɔmba pankchɔ . |
| Stɔl Kɔlchɔ | Dɛn kin du dis fɔ fɛn di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn na di dijestiv trakt, lɛk we di bɛlɛ kin at ɛn dayarɛa. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ gi wan stɔl sɛmpul insay wan stɛriyl kɔp. |
| Trot Kɔlchɔ | Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no if yu gɛt trot infɛkshɔn, mɔ di tin dɛn lɛk strɛp trot. Dɛn kin yuz swab fɔ swab di bak pat na yu trot jisnɔ fɔ gɛda wan sɛmpul. |
| Sputum Kɔlchɔ | Dɛn kin du dis if dɛn tink se infɛkshɔn de dip dip wan na di lכng (lɛk nyumonia). Dɛn go aks yu fɔ gi wan sɛmpul fɔ tik tik klia mucus frɔm insay yu chɛst. |
| Yurin Kɔlchɔ | Dɛn kin du dis fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt urinary tract ɔ kidney infection. Afta yu dɔn klin di say we yu de bɔn ɛn pas smɔl urine, yu nid fɔ gɛda smɔl urine na di midul pan di tɛst tyub insay wan klin kɔp. |
| Wund Kɔlchɔ | If yu wund ɔ bɔn de fes ɛn nɔ de wɛl, dɛn kin du dis fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt infekshɔn. Dɛn kin yuz sirinj fɔ pul sɔm pan di pus ɔ wata we de na di wund. |
A nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal pripia bifo di tɛst? Ɛni risk dɛn de we kin apin?
Fɔ pripia
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn baktriyal kɔlchɔ tɛst ya nɔ kin nid ɛni spɛshal prɛparashɔn. Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ gi yu ɛni spɛshal instrɔkshɔn (fɔ ɛgzampul, tɛl yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek wan patikyula mɛrɛsin), i impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. So, aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn bifo yu du di tɛst.
Denja
Di risk ɔ kɔmplikeshɔn wae kin kam wit dɛn tɛst ya kin rili smɔl. Infakt, bɔku pan di tɛst dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm atɔl.
Bikɔs dɛn kin yuz nidul fɔ kɔlchɔ blɔd ɛn fɔ kɔlchɔ na di spɛshal wata, i kin rili smɔl fɔ mek i gɛt infɛkshɔn ɔ blɔd na di say we dɛn put di nidul. Dis tan lɛk di risk we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de injɛkshɔn ɔltɛm. So no rizin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt dis.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ gɛt di tɛst ripɔt?
We di sampul dɔn de na di lab, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, di baktri dɛn nid fɔ gro. Dis kin tek enisay frɔm wan to fayv dez, i kin dipen pan di kayn baktri we dɛn tink se gɛt.
- If inof baktri dεm gro na di sεmpl, di lab go kכnfכm am as infεkshכn.
- I kin tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak us kayn baktri i bi.
Di lab de du sɔntin we impɔtant pas dat. I de du wan tɛst we dɛn kɔl Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na fɔ no us antibayɔtik we go wok fayn ɛn we go fayn fɔ di baktri dɛm we mek yu gɛt di sik. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ kin bigin yu fɔ tek wan antibayɔtik fɔs, bɔt afta dis ripɔt kam, dɛn kin disayd fɔ chenj yu to ɔda antibayɔtik we de wok bɛtɛ pas dat. Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Wan baktriyal kɔlchɔ tɛst kin no di patikyula baktri dɛm we de mek yu gɛt di sik.
- Wit dis infɔmeshɔn, yu dɔktɔ kin pik di antibayɔtik we go wok fayn fɔ yu.
- Dipen pan yu sayn dɛm, yu kin yuz difrɛn sɛmpul dɛm lɛk blɔd, urine, mucus, ɛn trot sekreshɔn fɔ dis.
- Dɛn tɛst ya rili sef ɛn di risk dɛn we kin gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn kin rili smɔl.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis tɛst, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ.
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