Imajin se yu de es yu an fɔ tek wan kɔp ti. Da tɛm de, na yu an nɔmɔ de go stret to am, ɛn di ɔda pat na yu bɔdi nɔ de muf, nɔto so? Ɔ di smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we yu kin disayd fɔ du ɔl di de, di gladi at we yu kin fil, yu abit dɛn... Ɔl dis rili impɔtant na di bren we de biɛn am, bɔt tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan pat pan am we wi nɔ de tɔk bɔt bɔku. Dis na wetin dɛn kɔl di Basal Ganglia insay mɛdikal sayɛns. Pan ɔl we di nem strenj smɔl, di wok we i de du rili wɔndaful.
Wetin na di Basal Ganglia?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di basal ganglia na wan kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ di nɛv sɛl dɛn we de na di dip pat we de na di sɛntral pat na yu bren. I nɔ jɔs bi wan pat, bɔt na wan kɔlekɛshɔn we gɛt bɔku pat dɛn. dis pat dεm de kכnekt to dεn wan dεm εn dεn de εp fכ kכnεkt mεsej bitwin difrεn pat dεm na di bren. I tan lɛk kɔmpleks sɔrkwit bɔd we de insay ilɛktronik tin. Dis sakit bɔd na in de mek di difrɛn pat dɛn na di bren kam togɛda ɛn wok togɛda fɔ rich wan gol.
di men wok we i de du na fכ mεnεj di signal dεm we de kכmכt frכm di bren fכ muv yu mכsul dεm. Bɔt i de du bɔku tin pas dat.
Wetin rili de apin wit dis?
Risach stil de go bifo pan di wok we di basal ganglia de du. Klosap ɛvride, pipul dɛn de fɛn nyu tin dɛn. Bɔt fɔ naw, wi no sɔm impɔtant wok dɛn.
Fɔ kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de muv
dis na di wok we di basal ganglia de du we pipul dεn no pas כl. Lɛ wi se yu want fɔ pik wan buk. Na da tɛm de, yu bren kin sɛn signal to di mɔsul dɛn na yu an se, "Okay, pik di buk naw." dis signal de go tru di basal ganglia bifo i go dayrekt to di mכsul dεm.
Di basal ganglia de akt lɛk get-kipa. i de luk di muvmεnt signal dεm we de kכmכt frכm di bren εn i de apruv dεm, se, "Okay, dis signal kכrekt, wi nid fכ sεnd am." Ɔ nɔ gri wit dɛn, ɛn se, "Nɔ, dis na signal we wi nɔ want, wi nid fɔ stɔp am."
Dis filta prɔses rili impɔtant. Bikɔs na in de alaw wi fɔ mek di muvmɛnt dɛn nɔmɔ we wi want, smol smol, we nɔ gɛt jɔk we nɔ nid. If nɔto dat, we yu strɛch yu an, yu nɛk go twist, yu leg go strɛch, ɛn yu go gɛt strenj muvmɛnt dɛn. So, wetin kin apin ya na dat wi kin stɔp di muvmɛnt dɛn we nɔ nid ɛn alaw di muvmɛnt dɛn nɔmɔ we nid fɔ mek dɛn mek am fayn fayn wan .
di basal ganglia dεm de gεt infכmeshכn bak frכm wi fayv sεns dεm (ay, yes, nos, tכng, εn skin). I kin yuz dis infɔmeshɔn bak fɔ mek wi muv fayn fayn wan.
Di we aw pɔsin kin disayd fɔ du sɔntin ɛn di we aw i kin fil
apat frכm di muvmεnt, di basal ganglia de εp bak fכ kכntrכl yu disizhכn, risk asesmεnt, filin, εn motiveshכn. dis min se we yu lan nyu tin, fכm abit, εn plan εn du wan wok, di basal ganglia de involv pan כl dεn tin ya.
Gladi at, adikshɔn ɛn abit dɛn
We yu du sɔntin, yu kin fil se yu go gɛt blɛsin, nɔto so? di basal ganglia dεm de involv bak insay di kεmikכl prכsεs dεm na di bren we de prodyuz da gladi gladi de. Dɔn bak, bikɔs i de kɔntrol di abit ɛn di tin we de mek pɔsin want fɔ du sɔntin, di wok we dis pat de du kin afɛkt bak tin dɛn lɛk fɔ adikshɔn to drɔgs ɛn ɔda tin dɛn . We sɔntin de mek yu gladi, wi bren kin want fɔ du am bak ɛn bak. di basal ganglia na wan ki sεntr we de kכntro dis prכsεs.
Usay dɛn tin ya de na di bren? Wetin na dɛn pat ya?
di basal ganglia dεm de dip insay di bren, nia di sεntrכm fכ di bren. Wi don se dis no bi wan strakcha. I gɛt bɔku men pat dɛn. Lɛ wi tek wan kwik luk pan dɛn pat dɛn de na di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Di men pat pan di basal ganglia | Wan simpul introdukshɔn |
|---|---|
| Di nyukliɔs we gɛt kɔda | Kɔntribyut to prɔses dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit lanin ɛn mɛmori. |
| Putamen we dɛn kɔl Putamen | I de ɛp fɔ rigul di muvmɛnt ɛn difrɛn we dɛn fɔ lan. |
| Globus pallidus we de na di wɔl | Wan impɔtant pat fɔ kɔntrol di muvmɛnt dɛn we pɔsin kin muv bay wilful. |
| Nyukliɔs we de na di sabthalamic | Involv fɔ kɔntrol di muvmɛnt ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin. |
| Substantia nigra we de na di wɔl | I de mek wan kemikal we dɛn kɔl dopamine, we rili impɔtant fɔ mek pɔsin gladi ɛn fɔ kɔntrol di we aw i de muv. |
dis pat dεm de kכnekt, sכm signal dεm de εksita εn sכm de inhibit. Dis kɔmpleks prɔses na in de mek wi bɔdi ebul fɔ kɔntrol wi bɔdi fayn fayn wan.
Wetin dɛn mek dɛn tin ya wit?
di basal ganglia dεm na tu men tכp sεl dεm na di nεv sεstem.
1. Nyuron dεm: na dεn "mεsenja" dεm na wi nεv sεstem. Dɛn sɛl ya kin kɛr sayn dɛn rawnd di bren ɛn bɔdi. Bɔku men pat dɛn de na wan nyuron.
- Sεl bכdi: Na di men pat pan di sεl.
- Akson: Na lכng pat we lεk an we de kכmכt frכm di sεl bכdi. Na along dis we dɛn kin kɛr signal dɛn.
- Dεndrit dεm: sכm sכm branch dεm we de gεt signal frכm כda nyuron dεm.
- Maylin: Na fεt sεt we de rawnd sכm aksכn dεm we de εp signal dεm fכ travul fast fast.
2. Glial sel dεm: dεn ya lεk "helper cells" fכ nyuron dεm. pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ de transmit signal dɛn dairekt wan, dɛn de ɛp fɔ gi tin fɔ it, protɛkt, ɛn mek di nyuron dɛn wok fayn fayn wan. di glial sεl dεm de lεk tεn tεm pas di nyuron dεm na wi nεv sεstem.
Us sik dɛn kin afɛkt di basal ganglia?
biכs dεn de du dεn kayn imכtant wok dεm ya, di damej pan di basal ganglia kin mek difrεn kכndyushכn dεm. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt.
| Di sik kategori | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Dizayd dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de muv | Pakinsin sik, Huntington in sik, Tourette sindrom |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na pɔsin in maynd ɛn aw i de biev | Adikshɔn, Atɛnshɔn Dɛfisit Haypa Aktiviti Disɔda (ADHD), Alzaima sik |
| Ɔda rizin dɛn | Strɔk, bren tumbu, ed injury, kabon monoksayd pɔyzin, ebi ebi mɛtal pɔyzin, sɔm infɛkshɔn |
Kɔmɔn simptom dɛm we kin apin bikɔs ɔf wan basal ganglia prɔblɛm
Di sayn dɛm wae de sho se dis eria dɔn pwɛl kin difrɛn bad bad wan fɔ di sik we de ɔnda am, bɔt sɔm sayn dɛm de we kin apin:
- Lɔs pan balans ɛn kɔdineshɔn prɔblɛm.
- Di mɔsul dɛn wik ɔ tayt wantɛm wantɛm (spasm).
- Tremor , mɔ we yu de rɛst.
- Di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si fayn.
- Di stori kin kɔnfyus ɔ i nɔ kin klia.
Aw yu kin chɛk dɛn wɛlbɔdi biznɛs?
Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn dipen pan di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt.
- Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn tin ya kin no tin dɛn lɛk pɔyzin na di bɔdi, ebi ebi mɛtal (lɛk kɔpa ɛn mɛkuri), ɛn prɔblɛm wit di imyun sistɛm.
- CT skan ɛn MRI skan: Dɛn tin ya kin tek klia pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di bren ɛn luk fɔ ɛni chenj we de na in strɔkchɔ, damej frɔm tumbu, ɔ strok.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram): Na tεst we de mכsu di ilektrikal aktiviti na di bren.
- Jɛnɛtik tɛst: Fɔ no di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa lɛk di sik we dɛn kɔl Huntington.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn sik ya we gɛt fɔ du wit dis?
Di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn dipen ɔl pan yu patikyula kɔndishɔn. Nɔr "wan saiz fit ɔl" tritmɛnt nɔr de. Wan drɔg fɔ wan sik kin mek ɔda sik wɔs.
Dɛn kin trit sɔm sik dɛn wit mɛrɛsin. If tin tranga pasmak, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Sɔm sik dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn. If na so i bi, dɔktɔ dɛn go tray fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn ɛn ɛp yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ liv yu layf di bɛst we aw yu ebul. So, na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ no di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu sik.
Wetin wi kin du fɔ mek di basal ganglia dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
Pan ɔl we wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd ɔl di sik dɛn we de afɛkt di basal ganglia, bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus wi risk. Infakt, di sem tin dɛn we wi kin du fɔ mek di wan ol bren ɛn bɔdi gɛt wɛlbɔdi, impɔtant.
- It di it we gɛt balans:If yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ vitamin ɛn minral ɔ if yu pasmak, dat kin afɛkt di nervɔs sistɛm. Dɔn bak, if yu it fayn, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek di blɔd blɔd go fayn. Dis na impɔtant tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm tin dɛm lɛk strok.
- Stay active and maintain a healthy weight: If yu du ɛksɛsayz ɛn mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi, dat kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sik dɛn we kin pwɛl yu bren, lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Wear protective gear: Dis rili impɔtant! di injuri na di ed, spεshal wan we di kכnkyushכn, kin mek di basal ganglia dεm pwεl fכ כltεm. So, i impɔtant fɔ wɛr tin dɛn we go protɛkt yu ed, lɛk ɛlmɛt, we yu de rayd baysikul, motoka, ple sɔm spɔt dɛn, ɛn we yu de du wok dɛn we de mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
- Manej yu krɛse sik: If yu gɛt lɔng tɛm sik lɛk dayabitis ɔr ay blɔd prɛshɔn, fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɛn tek yu mɛrɛsin lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. If yu du dat, i go ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ɔ kɔntrol di damej we dɛn tin ya kin du to yu bren.
di basal ganglia na wan amazing, impotant pat pan wi bren we wi kin biliv. Sayɛnsman dɛn stil de lan bɔt am. Bɔt wetin wi no na dat, dis smɔl pat de afɛkt ɔlmost ɔltin na wi layf. So na wi wok fɔ tek kia ɔf am ɛn kip am wɛlbɔdi.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di basal ganglia na wan kכlekshכn fכ imכtant strכkchכ dεm we de dip insay di bren we de kכntro wi muvmεnt, di disizhכn, di abit dεm, εn di imכshכn dεm.
- If dis pat pwɛl, i kin mek yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk Pakinsin sik, we yu de shek shek, ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ waka, ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu bihayvya lɛk adikshɔn.
- hεlty layf stayl (gud it, εksεsayz) εn spεshal protεkshכn frכm ed injuri impɔtant fכ di hεlty fכnshכn fכ di basal ganglia.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk we yu bɔdi de shek, yu nɔ de balans, ɔ yu nɔ de tɔk, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ tɔk bɔt am.
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