Blayndnɛs: Wi no dis?

Yu yay tan lɛk valyu ston dɛn, nɔto so? Aw yu go fil if sɔntin apin to dɛn tu yay ya we de ɛp wi fɔ si di wɔl? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan tɔpik we bɔku pipul dɛn de fred, ɛn na wan we rili impɔtant bak. Dat na we pɔsin nɔ de si fayn atɔl ɔ sɔm pat pan am, ɔ lɛk aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl am, we pɔsin blaynd. Sɔntɛnde, if yu nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm, na imejensi, ɛn yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin rili na blayndnɛs? Wetin na in kayn dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, blayndnɛs na we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si ɛnitin. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin ivin ebul fɔ si layt. Dɔn bak, dis vishɔn nɔ kin kam bak ivin if yu yuz glas, kɔntakt lens, drɔp fɔ yu yay, ɔ ɔpreshɔn. Naw lɛ wi si wetin na di difrɛn kayn blayndnɛs.

1. Patɛl Blayndnɛs / Lɔw Vision

If na so i bi, yu gɛt sɔm vishɔn. Nɔto blaynd ɔl, bɔt yu nɔ de si fayn so dat i kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du ɛvride wok. Bɔrku pipul kin kɔl dis bak "lɔw vishɔn." Sɔntɛm na big big lɛta dɛn nɔmɔ yu go ebul fɔ si, ɔ yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si fayn.

2. Fɔ Blaynd Kɔmplit

Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Insay dis kɔndishɔn, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si ɛnitin ɔ fil layt.

3. Blayndnɛs we dɛn bɔn wit

Dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pikin dɛn we nɔ de si fayn. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in yay ɛn di retina, ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn bɔn am.

4. Blaynd we di lɔ se

Dis na smɔl tɛknikal wɔd. I min se ivin if yu wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens na yu bɛst yay, yu sɛntral vishɔn de ridyus to wan patikyula lɛvul. Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, fɔ si sɔntin we pɔsin go si frɔm 200 fit, yu go nid fɔ muf lɛk 20 fit nia, ɔ yu go nid fɔ mek di tin big tɛn tɛm. Dis na wetin dɛn kɔl `20/200` vishɔn . Dɔn bak, dɛn kin tek yu se yu blaynd bay lɔ ivin if yu periferik vishɔn, we na di kayn we aw yu kin si na di sayd dɛn, nɔ rich 20 digri.

5. Blayndnɛs we gɛt fɔ du wit it

Dis na tin we rili sɔri. Dis kכndyushכn de kכz fכ we yu nכ gεt Vitamin A. If di Vitamin A nכ de, di fכnt pat pan di yay kin pwεl. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak `(Xerophthalmia)`. nכto dat nכmכ, bכt di vishכn kin rεdכks bak na nɛt כ we layt nכ de, biכs di sεl dεm na di rεtina nכ de wok fayn.

Jɔs tink bɔt: i rili impɔtant fɔ protɛkt wi yay bay we wi de kia fɔ wi it ɛn drink!

Lɛ wi lan smɔl bɔt kɔlɔ blayndnɛs.

Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt "kɔlɔ blayndnɛs." Dis nɔ rili di sem wit di blayndnɛs we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. Na kɔndishɔn wae yu kin si kɔlɔ difrɛn frɔm ɔda pipul dɛm. Sɔntɛm i nɔ go izi fɔ yu fɔ no difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn. dis kin bi inhεrit, כ i kin divεlכp leta na layf biכs di damej pan di rεtina כ optik nεv. If yu si blak, wayt, ɛn grey nɔmɔ, dɛn kɔl dis sik achromatopsia.

Blayndnɛs we pɔsin kin ebul fɔ avɔyd

Dis min se blayndnɛs kin apin bikɔs ɔf wan sik we dɛn kin trit, bɔt di pɔsin nɔ kin gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt. Bɔku tɛm, di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kia fɔ dɛn yay. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn nɔ trit pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis ``(Diabetes Mellitus)`` fayn, wan sik na di retina we dayabitis ``(Diabetic Retinopathy)`` kin kam wit kin divɛlɔp ɛn lɔs dɛn yay. Semweso, if dɛn nɔ trit pɔsin we gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn ``(Hypertension)``, wan sik na di retina we gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn ``(Hypertensive Retinopathy)`` kin kam.

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ blaynd?

Infakt, blayndnɛs na sɔntin we pipul dɛn kin si ɔlsay na di wɔl, ivin na wi kɔntri. I kin apin to ɛnibɔdi. Statistikin sho se na lɛk 43 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl de sɔfa wit blayndnɛs. Bɔku ɔda pipul dɛn nɔ kin si bɛtɛ.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae kin kam bifo pɔrsin blaynd?

Insay tɔtal blayndnɛs, di men sayn na wae yu nɔr ebul fɔ si ɛnitin ɛn nɔr de si layt. Bɔt as yu de si smɔl smɔl, yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk:

• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia .
• Ay pen .
• Flota ɛn layt we de flash.
• Sɛnsitiviti to layt (Fotophobia).
• Wantɛm we yu nɔ de si , ɔ blak spat dɛn we de sho bifo yu yay.

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, okay?

Wetin mek dis blayndnɛs kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin blaynd. Di bad bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in yay, infɛkshɔn, ɛn difrɛn sik dɛn ɔl kin mek i apin.

1. Ay Injuri / Ocular Trauma

Bɔku difrɛn we dɛn de we pɔsin kin gɛt injury na in yay. Bɔku tɛm, na wan yay nɔmɔ i kin afɛkt.

• Kεmik כl we de bכn.
• Pɔyzin tin dɛn we de na di yay.
• Dɛn kin gɛt agyumɛnt.
• Bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk krak krak.
• Tin dɛn lɛk aksidɛnt ɛn fɔdɔm na di wokples.
• Aksidɛnt dɛn we kin apin na motoka.
• Aksidɛnt we kin apin we pɔsin de ple spɔt.

Tin dɛm lɛk dis kin mek yu yay pwɛl bad bad wan ɛn yu nɔ kin si fayn igen.

2. Infεkshכn εn Blaynd

Difrɛn infɛkshɔn kin mek bak yu nɔ de si fayn, ɛn sɔntɛnde yu kin ivin blaynd.

• Trachoma: Dis na di big tin wae kin mek pɔrsin blaynd wae pɔrsin nɔr kin ebul fɔ avɔyd na di wɔl.
• Saytomɛgalovayrɔs .
• Endophthalmitis : Na siriɔs infɛkshɔn insay di yay.
• Histoplasmosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik.
• Keratitis: Na infεkshכn na di kכnia, fכ egzampl, Acanthamoeba Keratitis.
• Rubɛla we de na di wɔl.
• Shingles: Na wan sik wae de kam wit di hεpi zosta vayrɔs.
• Sifilis we dɛn kɔl Sifilis.
• Toksoplasmosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik.
• Uveitis : Inflameshɔn na di midul layt na di yay (uvea).

3. Ɔda sik dɛn we nɔ de ambɔg pɔsin

Blaynd kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik dɛn, we nɔ gɛt infekshɔn. Bɔt pan sɔm sik dɛn, dis kin apin nɔmɔ we di sik rili bad.

• Rεtinitis Pigmentosa: Dis na wan grup fכ sik dεm we de afekt di sεl dεm we de fכm di layt na di rεtina. As di sik de go bifo, dɛn sɛl ya de pwɛl smɔl smɔl. Fɔs, i nɔ kin si bɛtɛ na nɛt, dɔn i nɔ kin si di say we i de na di say we i de.
• Makula Dijεnεreshכn (AMD): Dis kin afekt di makula, we na wan pat pan di rεtina we imכtant fכ sεntri vishכn. We di sɛntral vishɔn dɔn lɔs bad bad wan, tin lɛk fɔ rid buk ɛn fɔ no pipul dɛn fes kin rili at. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin kip di we aw pɔsin de si di tin dɛn we de nia di wata.
• Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): Dɛn kin si dis pan sɔm pikin dɛn we dɛn bɔn bifo tɛm . di blɔd vesel dεm na dεn yay de gro abnכmal, we de mek ska tisu fכm εn pwεl di rεtina. Dis kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si bad bad wan ɛn ivin blaynd.
• Katarakt: Katarakt kin kam bikɔs di lens na di yay kin klawd. Dis kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn ɛn yu nɔ kin si klia wan. If dɛn nɔ trit dis wit ɔpreshɔn, i kin mek pɔsin blaynd if i rili bad.
• Dayabitik Rɛtinopati:Dis sik kin apin wae di blɔd vesel dɛm na di yay dɔn pwɛl pan pɔrsin wae gɛt shuga. Fɔs, yu kin si smɔl, bɔt if di sik go bifo ɔ dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek yu blaynd.
• Glaucoma: Dis na wan sik wae de mek di optik nerve de damej. Fɔs, di vishɔn na di tu yay dɛn kin bigin fɔ stɔp, ɛn as di sik de go bifo, pɔsin kin blaynd.
• Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Dis na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i nɔ de si fayn ɛn we kin go bifo. Fɔ no rizin we wi no, i kin afɛkt bɔy pikin dɛn pas gyal pikin dɛn.
• Anophthalmia: Insay dis kɔndishɔn, wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn nɔ de we dɛn bɔn am.
• Microphthalmos: Dis na wan sik we dεn bכn di yay dεm we rili sכm. Sɔmtɛm dɛn smɔl smɔl yay ya nɔ kin wok fayn, ɔ nɔ kin wok atɔl.
• Strɔk: Strɔk kin mek yu nɔ si fayn if wan pat pan di bren we de involv fɔ si, lɛk di ɔksipital lɔb, dɔn pwɛl. We pɔsin gɛt strok, di blɔd we de go na di bren kin ridyus ɔ i kin kɔt am kpatakpata.
• Kansa: Ay kansa lɛk retinoblastoma ɔ orbital tumor kin mek bak blaynd.
• Di tin dɛn we yu nɔ de it: If yu nɔ it fayn, dat kin mek bak yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn igen. Vitamin A we nɔ de na wan pan di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin. Vitamin B ɛn ɔda minral dɛn bak nid fɔ de fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ si fayn fayn wan.

Aw fɔ no se pɔsin blaynd?

Dɔktɔ go tek tɛm luk yu ɔl tu yay dɛn, bikɔs na wan yay nɔmɔ i kin afɛkt yu blaynd. Dɛn tɛst ya kin bi:

• Snellen Test: Yu go sabi dis wan. Di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ luk wan bod we gɛt lɛta dɛn ɛn rid layn dɛn we gɛt lɛta dɛn we de smɔl smɔl. Dis de mɛzhɔ yu sɛntral vishɔn, we na yu vishɔn akyu.
• Visual Field Testing: Visual field nɔto jɔs bɔt wetin yu kin si stret bifo. I de mɛzhɔ aw yu kin si na di sayd dɛn, ɔp, ɛn dɔŋ we yu nɔ de muv yu yay.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ blayndnɛs?

Di kayn tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt go dipen pan di sik we yu gɛt. Sɔm kayn blayndnɛs kin kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin ɔr glas. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn lɛk we pɔsin nɔ de si ɔltin ɔ we di yay pwɛl kpatakpata, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ trit am. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu to di say we yu de si. Di gol na fɔ ɛp yu fɔ gɛt di bɛst pan yu vishɔn we lɛf ɛn fɔ mek yu kwaliti layf bɛtɛ so dat yu go ebul fɔ du di wok dɛn we yu de du ɛvride. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du dis tru spɛshal trenin, tritmɛnt, ɛn tin dɛn we nɔ kin si bɛtɛ.

Tritmɛnt fɔ difrɛn kayn blayndnɛs sik dɛn:

Sɔm blayndnɛs sik dɛn kin gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ di tin we kin mek pɔsin blaynd ɛn aw i kin pwɛl di yay.

• Mɛrɛsin: Sɔm kes dɛm wae pɔrsin blaynd bikɔs ɔf infekshɔn kin trit wit anti-infective drugs.
• Katarakt Ɔpreshɔn: Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin trit katarakt fayn fayn wan wit ɔpreshɔn.
• Kɔnia Transplant: Dɔktɔ kin transplant nyu kɔnia fɔ tek di ples fɔ di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl.
• Rɛtina Ɔpreshɔn: Ɔpreshɔn ɛn/ɔ lɛsa tritmɛnt kin ebul fɔ mek di retina tisu we dɔn pwɛl.
• Vitamin Supplements: If yu tek vaytamɛn A, i kin ɛp fɔ rivɛns sɔm pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu kin si we yu de si we yu gɛt xerophthalmia. Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i nɔ de it fayn, i kin nid fɔ tek vaytamɛn B ɔ vaytamɛn D.

Aw fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ blaynd?

Sɔm kayn blayndnɛs nɔ kin ebul fɔ stɔp. Bɔt, bɔku pan di blayndnɛs dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd. Sɔm gɔvmɛnt ɛn ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn de wok fɔ stɔp blayndnɛs we kin kam wit sik dɛn we pɔsin kin ebul fɔ avɔyd, lɛk trachoma. Dɛn de mek pipul dɛn gɛt mɛrɛsin mɔ ɛn mɔ na bɔku say dɛn na di wɔl. Na pɔsin in yon lɛvul, tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ blaynd smɔl ɔ fɔ blaynd ɔl:

• Mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm . Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn bɔt aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ du yu ɛgzam. Ɔltɛm go to ay dɔktɔ if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ notis ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn na yu yay.
• Yuz yu glas ɛn kɔntakt lens fayn fayn wan if nid de.
• If yu gɛt dayabitis, kɔntrol di shuga we yu gɛt na yu blɔd. If yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔntrol dat bak.
• Wear tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we yu de wok, rayd motoka, ɔ ple kɔntakt spɔt. Nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ wɛr sanglas.
• It fayn it ɛn balans it.
• Gɛt ɛksesaiz we go du fɔ yu. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛksɛsayz plan we fayn fɔ yu.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet we go fayn fɔ yu.
• Yu fɔ no bɔt yu famili in wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm.
• If yu de smok, stɔp am, ɔ nɔ ɛva bigin.
• Was yu an ɔltɛm we yu de wɛr kɔntakt lens fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yay. Dɔn bak, fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn bɔt aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chenj dɛn.

Wetin yu go ɛkspɛkt we yu de liv wit blayndnɛs?

If yu blaynd ɔl ɔ yu blaynd smɔl, tin dɛn de we yu go ebul fɔ du fɔ gɛt ɛp. If yu lan bɔku tin bɔt yu sik, dat kin ɛp yu. Fɔ liv wit blayndnɛs kin afɛkt yu layf ɛn yu fambul ɛn padi dɛn layf. I kin afɛkt aw yu de travul, aw yu de kia fɔ yusɛf, aw yu de kia fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, yu wok – ɛn ivin aw yu de rilaks ɛn ɛnjɔy yusɛf. Sɔm pan dɛn prɔblɛm ya kin tranga pasmak pan pipul dɛn we dɔn ol. Aks yu yay dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ ɛp yu fɔ liv wit low vision ɔr nɔr de si at ɔl, ɔr bɔt savis dɛm wae kin ɛp yu. Dɛn savis ya kin bi:

• Skul biznɛs.
• Mental wɛlbɔdi sɔpɔt.
• Skil trenin.
• Teknik trenin fɔ yu.
• Opshɔn fɔ tin dɛn we yu lɛk fɔ du.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ bɔt aw yu de si prɔblɛm?

Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm pan dɛn tin ya:

• If yu lɔs yu yay wantɛm wantɛm.
• If yu gɛt ay pen.
• If aksidɛnt apin we de afɛkt yu yay.
• If yu bigin fɔ si flash ɔ nyu tin dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Yu go gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:

• Yu tink se dɛn kin trit dis blayndnɛs?
• A fit fɔ tek pat pan klinik trial dɛn?
• If dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ trit dis blayndnɛs, us savis dɛn a go nid?
• Yu kin rɛkɔmɛnd wan sɔpɔt grup?

We yu yɛri se yu gɛt blayndnɛs, dat kin rili mek yu fil bad, we yu tink bɔt di impak we i gɛt pan yu layf. I impɔtant ɛn i fayn fɔ gɛt ɔl di sɔpɔt we yu nid. Yu wɛlbɔdi tim de fɔ ansa yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn ɛn gi yu di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mek shɔ se yu gɛt di bɛst kwaliti layf we pɔsin kin gɛt.

Sɔmari ɛn tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba

So, pan ɔl we blayndnɛs na siriɔs sik, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt am, no am kwik, ɛn go to tritmɛnt we yu nid.

Mɛmba se yu yay na valyu tin. Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu go du fɔ protɛkt dɛn. Fɔ chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm , fɔ liv fayn layf, ɛn fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan if yu notis ɛni prɔblɛm na di men tin. Nɔ wɔri, yu kin fɛn di sɔpɔt ɛn infɔmeshɔn we yu nid fɔ bia wit ɛnitin dɛn tɛm ya.