Yu go lɛk fɔ no ustɛm yu blɔd tan?

If pɔsin aks yu se, "Wetin na yu blɔd tayp?", yu go gɛt ansa? Sɔm pipul dɛn kin du dat, bɔt bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin no fɔ tru. Fɔ no yu blɔd tayp rili impɔtant dɛn tɛm ya. Jɔs tink bɔt, if aksidɛnt apin, ɔpreshɔn, ɔ we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, dis smɔl tin we yu go tɔk bɔt go ɛp fɔ sev yu layf. So, nɔ wɔri, tide wi go tɔk bɔt di tɔpik bɔt di kayn blɔd insay wan simpul we we ɔlman go ɔndastand.

Wetin rili na di kayn blɔd?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, blɔd tayp na we fɔ no if yu blɔd gri wit ɔda pɔsin in blɔd. I tan lɛk se yu gɛt saiz fɔ klos.

dis klasification de mεntal infכmeshכn bay tu spεshal tכp dεm fכ protin dεm we de na di sεf fכ yu rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn antijen ya . Tink bɔt dɛn as smɔl smɔl nem dɛn we dɛn tay pan rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. dis tu kayn nemtag dεm na di ‘A’ antijen εn di ‘B’ antijen .

4 men bכdi tכp dεm de bay if dεn antijen dεm ya de כ nכ de, εn wetin dεn bi.

• Tayp A: Rεd bכdi sεl dεm nכmכ gεt di A antijen.
• Tayp B: Na di B antijen nɔmɔ i gɛt.
• Tayp AB: I gɛt ɔl tu di A ɛn B antijen dɛn.
• Tayp O: Nɔto A ɔ B antijen dɛn.

Apat frɔm dat, ɔda impɔtant tin de, ɛn dat na di Rh factor . Dis na ɔda prɔtin we dɛn kin fɛn na di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.

• If yu gɛt dis Rh factor na yu blɔd, yu blɔd tayp na pɔsitiv (+) .
• If di Rh factor nɔ de, di blɔd tayp na negatif (-) .

we dεn tu ya kam togeda, di 8 men bכdi tכp dεm we wi כl dכn yεri bכt de fכm:

1. Wan Pozitiv (A+) .

2. Wan Negativ (A-) .

3. B Pozitiv (B+) .

4. B Nεgεtiv (B-) .

5. AB Pozitiv (AB+) .

6. AB Nεgεtiv (AB-) .

7. O Pozitiv (O+) .

8. O Negativ (O-) .

Wetin mek di kayn blɔd dɛn nid fɔ gri?

Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. We yu de gi pɔsin blɔd (Blood Transfusion), i impɔtant fɔ mek di blɔd we di pɔsin we gi am ɛn di pɔsin we gi am gɛt, mach.

Tink bɔt yu bɔdi as kɔntri we gɛt gud difens sistɛm. Yu imyun sistɛm na di ami fɔ da kɔntri de. Dis ami de no ɔl di sɛl dɛn na di bɔdi. Bɔt if i si sɔntin we nɔ de na di bɔdi ɛn we kɔmɔt na do (lɛk jem), dis ami kin atak am ɛn pwɛl am.

Di sem tin kin apin we blɔd tayp we nɔ gri wit am kam insay di bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn gi pɔsin we gɛt tayp ‘A’ blɔd tayp ‘B’ blɔd, di imyun sistɛm fɔ di pɔsin we gɛt tayp ‘A’ blɔd go no di ‘B’ blɔd sɛl dɛn we de kam insay as ɛnimi. Dɔn i go atak ɛn pwɛl dɛn ‘B’ blɔd sɛl dɛn de. Dis riakshɔn kin rili bad, i kin mek di kidni nɔ wok fayn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ivin day.

Udat na dis ‘Universal Donor’ ɛn ‘Universal Recipient’?

O negatif (O-) bכdi tכp dεn kכl am "Universal Donor" . Dat min se, dɛn kin gi tayp O- blɔd to pɔsin we gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd. Na bikɔs dɛn blɔd sɛl dɛn de nɔ gɛt ɛni wan pan di A, B, ɔ Rh antijen dɛn we wi bin tɔk bɔt. So, di pɔsin we de tek di blɔd in bɔdi nɔ de no se na ɛnimi. We dɛn kɛr pɔsin go na di ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) afta aksidɛnt, ɛn tɛm nɔ de fɔ tɛst di kayn blɔd, bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi O- blɔd.

AB positifu (AB+) bכdi tכp dεn kכl am "Universal Recipient." Dis min se pɔsin we gɛt AB+ blɔd tayp kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛni blɔd tayp. biכs dεn gεt כl di tri antijen dεm na dεn bכdi, A, B, εn Rh, dεn de aksept eni bכdi tכp we kכmכt na do as "dεn yon."

Aw di kayn blɔd kin impɔtant we uman gɛt bɛlɛ?

i rili impɔtant fɔ mek mama we gɛt bɛlɛ no in blɔd tayp, mɔ di Rh factor.

fכ egzampl, if di mama in bכdi tכp na Rh nεgεtiv (-) , bכt di papa in blכd tכp na Rh positifu (+), i go bi se di pikin in bכdi na di bכdi go bi Rh positifu (+). insay dis kayn we, if di mama in bכdi εn di pikin in bכdi miks insay sכm we (especially we i de bכn pikin), di mama in bכdi de no di pikin in Rh positifu bכdi sεl dεm as "εnεmi". Dɔn i kin bigin fɔ mek antibodi dɛn agens dɛn.

dis kin nכ gεt big impak pan di fכs bεlε. כltu, if dεn bכn di pikin we gεt Rh fכ di sεkכn tεm, di antibodi dεm we di mama in bכdi bin mek bifo kin kכros di plasεnta εn bigin fכ pwεl di pikin in rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Dis kin rili denja fɔ di pikin.

Aw a go no mi blɔd tayp?

Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt.

• Aks yu dɔktɔ: If yu dɔn du blɔd tɛst bifo fɔ ɛni rizin, yu mɛdikal rɛkɔd kin gɛt yu blɔd tayp.
• Gi blɔd:Dis na di bɛst ɛn valyu we. We yu gi blɔd, di Nashɔnal Blɔd Transfyushɔn Savis kin tɛst yu blɔd fɔ fri ɛn gi yu kad. Wit am, yu kin no yu blɔd tayp ɛn sev pɔsin in layf.
• Gɛt lab tɛst: Yu kin no yu blɔd tayp bay we yu gi yu blɔd sɛmpul na ɛni ɔspitul ɔ prayvet lɛbɔretri.

Nɔmal wan, pɔsin in blɔd tayp nɔ kin chenj ɔl in layf. Bɔt pan tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, lɛk fɔ transplant bon mɛro, ɔ pan sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk lukimiya, di kayn blɔd kin chenj.