If wi nɔ no, di kidni na wan rili wɔndaful ɔgan we de wok 24 awa ɛvride insay wi bɔdi. Lɛk pɔsin we nɔ de taya fɔ wok, di kidni dɛn kin filta di dɔti tin dɛn we de insay wi blɔd ɛn gi di tin dɛn we di bɔdi nid bak to di bɔdi. So tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan smɔl bɔt rili impɔtant strɔkchɔ we de ɛp di kidni dɛn fɔ du dis big wok. Dat na di Bowman in Kapsul.
Wetin na Bowman in Kapsul?
Imajin se wi kidni dɛn tan lɛk wata filta na os. Insay dis filta, na lɛk wan milyɔn smɔl smɔl filta katrij dɛn de we de klin di wata. Semweso, ɛni wan pan wi kidni dɛn gɛt lɛk wan milyɔn smɔl smɔl filta yunit dɛn we de klin di blɔd. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl ɛni wan pan dɛn yunit dɛn ya nɛfrɔn .
So, dɛn kɔl wan pat pan ɛni nɛfrɔn Bowman’s Capsule . Dis na lɛk smɔl kɔp, bag. Insay dis kɔp, bɔku fayn fayn blɔd vesel dɛn de we dɛn kɔyl. Wi kin kɔl am di glomerulus . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di prɔses fɔ filta blɔd de bigin ya, rayt ya, na dis glomerulus ɛn di Bowman in kapsul we de rawnd am. We dɛn tu pat ya kam togɛda, wi kin kɔl am di rεnal kɔpɔsul .
Sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ kin yuz ɔda nem fɔ dis, bɔt dɛn ɔl na di sem tin:
- Glomerular kapsul we de na di bɔdi
- Malpighian kapsul we dɛn kin yuz
- Rεnal kכpכskul kכpsul
Wetin na di impɔtant tin we kin kɔmɔt pan dis?
di men wok we di Bowman in mεmbran de du na fכ εp di glomerulus fכ filta di bכdi. Jɔs lɛk we yu de mek ti, di ti lif dɛn kin stɔp na di filta in tap ɛn na di ti wata nɔmɔ kin go dɔŋ, na so sɔntin we fiba dis kin apin ya.
As blɔd de pas tru dis nɛtwɔk we gɛt smɔl smɔl chanɛl dɛn, dɔti tin dɛn, wata we pasmak, ɛn ɔda smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we de na di blɔd de filta insay Bowman in mɛmbran. Bɔt big big prɔtin lɛk rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɛn pletlɛt, we rili impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi nɔ kin ebul fɔ pas na dis filta. Dɛn kin stil de insay di blɔd chanɛl dɛn.
dis de εp bay wan spεshal tכp sεl we dεn kכl podocytes, we de insay di insay pat pan di Bowman in mεmbran. Dɛn sɛl dɛn ya gɛt tin dɛn we tan lɛk finga. dis finga dεm de intalכk fכ mek wan nεtwכk we gεt rili fayn fayn por dεm. na sכm sכm pat dεm nכmכ kin pas tru dεn pore dεm ya. Dis prɔses na di rizin we mek dɛn nɔ kin si prɔtin ɔ blɔd sɛl dɛn na di urine fɔ pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Bowman in klos tan lɛk gad na di domɔt. I de mek smɔl tin dɛn we nɔ nid fɔ di bɔdi kam insay, bɔt i de mek di big tin dɛn we impɔtant fɔ di bɔdi kɔmɔt.
afta dat, di wata we dεn filta de travul tru mכr fayn fayn chεnal dεm na di kidni dεm. We wi de go, di wata ɛn di tin dɛn we di bɔdi stil nid insay da wata de kin go bak insay di blɔd. Fɔ dɔn, di dɔti we lɛf we wi nɔ want kin kɔmɔt na wi bɔdi as urine.
Usay dis de? Wetin na in shep?
di kapsul we Bowman de mek de na di pat we de fa pas ɔl na di kidni. Wi kin kɔl am di rεnal kɔtεks . As yu no, wi kidni dεm de na di tu say dεm na di spayna, dכn di rib kεj, na di כdasay.
Pan ɔl we dɛn se i shep lɛk kɔp ɔ bag, wi nɔ kin rili si am wit yay. Na maykroskɔp nɔmɔ wi kin si am. Di wata we de insay de rili fiba di plasma we de insay blɔd. Bɔt i nɔ gɛt rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɔ pletlɛt.
Strukchɔral wan, i gɛt tu layers. di כta layεr na sεl dεm we dεn kכ l simpul squamous epithelium . di insay layt na spεshal sεl dεm we dεn kכl podosayt dεm, we wi bin tכk bכt.
Simptom dɛm wae kin sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu kidni
we di kidni dεm nכ de wok fayn, i kin afekt di Bowman in mεmbran bak. εspεshali we sik dεm de afekt di glomerulus, in filta abiliti de pwεl. if dis apin, tin dεm lεk protin we di bכdi nid kin bigin fכ lik kכmכt na di urine. If dɛn nɔ trit dɛn tin ya, leta dɛn kin mek di kidni nɔ wok fayn.
So, e fayn fɔ mek yu no bɔt dɛn sik ya. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn aks fɔ advays .
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Tink bɔt dis fɔ smɔl tɛm. |
|---|---|
| Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di urine | Tin dεm lεk we di urine kכla chenj, fכm we de bכku, כ blɔd we de kכmכt. |
| Chenj na di frɛkuɛns we yu de pis | Yu kin pis pas aw yu kin pis ɔ nɔ kin pis ɔltɛm. |
| Di bɔdi we de swel | Swel, mɔ na di anklɛ, an, ɔ fes. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf di wata we de kɔntinyu fɔ de. |
| Taya ɛn taya | Taya pasmak kin apin we di kidni dɛn nɔ de pul di dɔti tin dɛn fayn fayn wan. |
| Ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension) . | Kidni prɔblɛm kin mek yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn. |
| I nɔ kin want fɔ it igen ɛn i kin gɛt nɔys | Fɔ fil lɛk mɛtal teist na it, fɔ et it, ɛn fɔ vɔmit. |
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu bɔt yu sik ɛn chɛk yu. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst fɔ no aw yu kidni dɛn de wok fayn.
| Tɛst | Simply put, dis na wetin yu de du... |
|---|---|
| Blɔd tɛst dɛn | I de mכsu di כmכnt כf west prכduk dεm (lεk kriatinin) na di bכdi we di kidni dεm nid fכ filta εn pul. |
| Urinalysis we dɛn kin du | Dɛn kin chɛk di urine fɔ si if i gɛt tin dɛn we nɔ fayn lɛk prɔtin ɛn blɔd sɛl dɛn. |
| Ultrasound skan we dɛn kin yuz | Dis kin ɛp fɔ chɛk di saiz, shep fɔ di kidni, ɛn if ɛni ɔda prɔblɛm de, lɛk di kidni ston. |
| Kidni Bayɔpsi | Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tek wan rili smɔl tisu frɔm di kidni we dɛn de yuz wan rili smɔl nidul ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. |
Tin dɛn we wi kin du fɔ mek wi kidni dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi
Fɔ kip ɔl pat pan wi kidni, inklud di Bowman in kapsul, fɔ wok fayn fayn wan rili impɔtant fɔ wi ɔl wɛlbɔdi. So sɔm simpul tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ kia fɔ wi kidni dɛn. Dis impɔtant mɔ if yu gɛt tin dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn, dayabitis, ɔ fat.
| Wetin fɔ du | Wetin mek dat impɔtant? |
|---|---|
| Nɔ it tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok. | If pɔsin smok, i kin pwɛl di blɔd vesel dɛn we de gi blɔd to di kidni dɛn. |
| Ridyus di sɔl we de insay it. | If yu it bɔku sɔl, dat kin mek yu blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp ɛn put prɛshɔn pan di kidni dɛn. |
| Ɛksesaiz ɛvride. | Ɛksesaiz kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn bɔdi wet. |
| Nɔ yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen. | Fɔ yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn pasmak, mɔ NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (e.g. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac), kin ambɔg di kidni dɛm. Yuz dɛn tin ya nɔmɔ we dɔktɔ gi yu advays . |
| Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet. | If pɔsin fat, dat kin mek i gɛt dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn dɛn ɔl tu kin ambɔg di kidni dɛn. |
| Kɔntrol di blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl | If yu gɛt dayabitis ɔ yu blɔd prɛshɔn, fɔ kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan impɔtant fɔ protɛkt yu kidni. |
Wi nɔ de tink bɔku bɔt dis saylɛns savis we wi kidni dɛn de du. Bɔt na wae sɔmtin nɔr fayn wit dɛm na in wi kin bigin fɔ gɛt sɔm kayn sik. So, pe atɛnshɔn to yu bɔdi. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, nɔ delay fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bowman’s Capsule na wan impɔtant pat pan di blɔd filtreshɔn sistɛm na yu kidni.
- Di men wok we i de du na fɔ filta dɔti tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd ɛn i de kip tin dɛn we di bɔdi nid lɛk di prɔtin ɛn blɔd sɛl dɛn na di blɔd.
- Tin dɛm lɛk fɔ swel na yu bɔdi, fɔ chenj yu urine, ɛn fɔ taya pasmak kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ sik na yu kidni.
- If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, nɔ ɛva ignore dɛn. Si yu dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
- Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yu kidni na fɔ fala wɛlbɔdi layf (gud it, ɛksesaiz, blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn kɔntrol shuga).
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