Yu gɛt ed we de kam ɛn go, ɛn nɔ de ansa to mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm? Ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se yu de lɔs yu maynd ɛn yu de slɔp yu wɔd dɛn? Yu kin de wɔnda se, "O, a gɛt bren tumbu?" Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn sik ya kin kam wit ɔda tin dɛm wae simpul. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt di bren tumbu dɛn. So tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na bren tumbu?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, bren tumbu na wan smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we nɔ de wok ɛn we de mek insay wi bren ɔ rawnd wi bren. Nɔmal wan, di sɛl dɛn na wi bɔdi kin sheb, gro, ɛn leta dɛn kin day di we aw dɛn kin kɔntrol dɛn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis prɔses nɔ kin go fayn. Dɔn di sɛl dɛn kin bigin fɔ sheb kwik kwik wan we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn. dis εkstra lump fכ sεl dεm we de kכmכt dis we dεn kכl am tכmכro.
Dɛn kin sheb dɛn nɛt ya mɔ to tu kayn.
1. Benign Tumors: Dɛn tin ya nɔto kansa sik.
2. Malignant Tumors: Na dis wi de kol Kansa.
Fɔ ɔndastand di rayt difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu, luk di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Tumɔs dɛn we nɔ fayn | Malignant / Kansa Tumɔs dɛn |
|---|---|---|
| Di rit we di pipul dɛn de gro | Bɔku tɛm, i kin gro smɔl smɔl. | Bɔku tɛm, i kin gro kwik kwik wan. |
| Prɛd | I nɔ de skata to di tisu dɛn we de rawnd am. I nɔ de travul go na ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. | I kin skata, i kin invayd di wɛlbɔdi tisu we de rawnd am. |
| Bɔda dɛn | Bɔda dɛn de we klia. I izi fɔ pul am wit ɔpreshɔn. | No klia bɔda nɔ de. I kin miks wit di tisu we de rawnd am. |
| Rikɔrɛshɔn | If dɛn pul am kpatakpata, di chans fɔ mek i kam bak nɔ go bɔku. | Ivin wit tritmɛnt, di chans fɔ mek i kam bak kin bɔku. |
Di impɔtant tin na dat ivin if na benign tumor, i kin denja dipen pan di say we i de ɛn di sayz we i de na di bren. Na bikɔs di ples we de na di bren rili smɔl. As di tumbu de gro, i kin prɛs pan impɔtant pat dɛn na di bren ɛn mek siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.
Wetin mek dɛn bren tumbu ya kin fɔm? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Infakt, bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin izi fɔ no di rayt tin we mek pɔsin gɛt tumbu na in bren. Bɔt sayɛnsman dɛn biliv se di sik kin kam bikɔs di jin dɛn (DNA) we de na wi sɛl dɛn dɔn pwɛl. Dɛn dɔn no bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek dis jɛnɛtiks pwɛl.
- If yu gɛt raytin: Di risk fɔ mek yu gɛt bren tumbu leta na yu layf kin bɔku, mɔ if yu bin gɛt ay doz redyushɔn tɛrapi to yu ed we yu bin smɔl.
- Famili histri: Pipul dεm we gεt famili wit sכm jεnεtik kכndyushכn dεm we nכ kin apin (lεk Nyurofibromatosis) kin gεt bכku bכku tכmכro.
- Ej: Brεn tכmכro kin bכku pan pipul dεm wae ol bitwin 65 εn 79. Bɔt i kin kam pan εni ej.
- Chickenpox: I sɔprayz fɔ no se sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se pipul dɛn we dɔn gɛt chickenpox sɔm tɛm na dɛn layf nɔ kin gɛt wan kayn kansa na dɛn bren we dɛn kɔl glioma.
Wetin na di men kayn tכmכro dεm na di bren?
I pas 150 kayn tumbu dɛn na di bren. Dɛn kin gi dɛn nem bay di kayn sɛl we di tumbu bigin frɔm. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt sɔm pan di men kayn dɛn.
Tumɔs dɛn we nɔ fayn
- Meningioma: Dis na di kayn benign tumor we kin kכmכn pas כl. dεn kin bigin na di mεninges, di mεmbran dεm we de kכba di bren εn di spεnal kכd.
- Schwannoma: dis tכmכro dεm we de stat na di sεl dεm we de kכba di nεv dεm kin apin spεshal wan na di nεv we de kכnεkt di yes εn di bren (Acoustic Neuroma).
- Pituitary Adenoma: dis tכmכro dεm de divεlכp na di pituitary gland we de dip insay di bren. Bikɔs dis gland de kɔntrol bɔku pan di ɔmon dɛn na wi bɔdi, tumbu kin ambɔg di ɔmon dɛn we de wok.
- Kraniopharyngioma: dis na wan kayn tכmכro bak we de divεlכp frכm di sεl dεm we lεf frכm di εmbrayo stej εn i kin apin pan pikin dεm εn pipul dεm we ol midul ej.
Di kayn malign tumor dɛm
- Glioma: Dis kayn we de mek lɛk 78% pan di tכmכro dεm na di bren. dεn de stat na di bren in sכpכt sεl dεm (glial sεl dεm).
- Astrocytoma: Dis na di kayn glioma we kin kכmכn pas כl. Di sɔbtayp we denja pas ɔl ɛn we de gro fast fast na glioblastoma (GBM) .
- Ependymoma: I de fכm na di vεntrikl dεm we de prodyuz sεribrospεnal fכluid.
- Medulloblastoma: Dɛn tin ya kin apin to pikin dɛn. dεn kin divεlכp na di pat pan di bren we de kכntro di bεlε (di sεribεl).
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tumbu ya?
di sayn dεm we de sho se di bren tכmכro de dipכnt pan di say εn di sayz we di tכmכro de . biכs difrεn pat dεm na di bren de kכntro difrεn wok dεm na di bכdi, di tכmכro in wok kin bכku.
Na sɔm sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin.
- Ɛd pen: Na ed pen we kin rili bad we yu wek na mɔnin ɛn we kin wɔs as tɛm de go.
- Sik: Na wae pɔrsin wae nɔr dɔn ɛva gɛt sik bifo.
- Chenj pan pɔsin ɔ bihayvya: I kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm, i kin vɛks, ɔ i nɔ kin mɛmba igen.
- Wiknɛs na wan say na di bɔdi: I kin swɛla, wikɛd, ɔr nɔr kin fil fayn na yu an ɔr leg.
- I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk ɛn ɔndastand: fɔ slɔr wɔd, nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba di rayt wɔd.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we yu de si: yu nɔ de si fayn, yu de si yu tu tɛm.
- Prɔblɛm fɔ yɛri: Yu nɔ de yɛri ɔ yu de ring ɔltɛm na yu yes (tinnitus).
- Prɔblɛm fɔ balans: yu de stag we yu de waka, yu ed de tɔn.
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit: Nɔs fɔ no rizin, mɔ na mɔnin.
Mɛmba se, bɔku ɔda sik dɛn kin kam wit dɛn sayn ya. So nɔ fred se yu gɛt bren tumbu jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt wan ɔ tu pan dɛn tin ya. Bɔt if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays yu.
Aw dɛn kin du di diagnosis?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt, di famili mɛdikal istri, ɛn du ɛgzam fɔ yu bɔdi. Speshal, dɛn go du nyurolɔjik ɛgzam fɔ chɛk yu balans, vishɔn, ɛn riflɛks.
If dɛn tink se gɛt tumbu na di bren, dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tɛst ya.
- MRI skan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Dis na di bεst εn klia skan we fכ no di tכmכro dεm na di bren.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Dɛn kin yuz dis we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ du MRI.
- Bayopsi: We dɛn pul wan tumbu we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin mek wan smɔl ol na di skel ɛn dɛn kin tek wan rili smɔl tisu frɔm di tumbu bay we dɛn yuz nidul ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. Na afta dis tɛst nɔmɔ wi go no gud gud wan if di tumbu na benign ɔ malignant, ɛn us kayn i bi.
- Lumbar Puncture: Dɛn kin du dis tɛst if ɛni dawt de se di tumbu dɔn spre to di mɛmbran dɛn we de kɔba di bren.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt?
Dɛn kin no aw fɔ trit yu bay we yu tink bɔt bɔku tin dɛn lɛk di kayn tumbu, di sayz we i gɛt, usay i de, ɛn di wan ol wɛlbɔdi we yu gɛt.
1. Ɔpreshɔn: Bɔku tɛm di fɔs tritmɛnt na ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumbu. Nyurosɔjɔn go tray fɔ pul bɔku pan di tumbu as i pɔsibul ɛn i nɔ go pwɛl di bren.
2. Radiation Therapy: Dis na fɔ yuz ay ɛnaji rayt (X-ray, gamma rays) fɔ pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn ɔ fɔ stɔp dɛn fɔ gro. di mכdan tεknכlכji dεm lεk di `Gamma Knife` kin minimiz di damej to di hεlty tisu we de rawnd.
3. Kimotɛrapi: Fɔ gi di bɔdi mɛrɛsin dɛn we de kil kansa sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya as injɛkshɔn ɔ pils.
4. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: Dis na di mכdan tritmεnt dεm we de tכk bכt spεshal jεnεtik chenj dεm na di kεnsar sεl dεm כ stimulate wi כwn imyun sistεm fכ fεt kεnsar.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ yuz wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya togɛda. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔl dis to yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- bren tכmכro na we di sεl dεm we de insay כ rawnd di bren de gro we nכ nכmal. Dɛn tin ya kin bi "benign" ɔ "malignant" (kansa).
- Pan ɔl we na benign tumor, i kin mek siriɔs prɔblɛm dipen pan di say we i de ɛn di sayz we i gɛt.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ de ed pen ɔltɛm, bad bad wan, yu kin gɛt sik ɔltɛm, ɔr yu nɔr kin no natin na wan say na yu bɔdi, nɔr panik ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- MRI skan ɛn bayɔpsi tɛst rili impɔtant fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik.
- Tide, tritmɛnt dɛn de we rili fayn lɛk ɔpreshɔn, redyushɔn tɛrapi, ɛn kemotɛrapi. So, if yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am, dat kin mek yu gɛt gud rizɔlt.
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