Sɔntɛm yu dɔktɔ dɔn gi yu wan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl ‘CMP’. Ɔ yu go dɔn si dis nem na wan lab ripɔt. ‘Wetin na dis CMP? Wetin mek dɛn de du dis?’ Yu go dɔn de wɔnda, nɔto so? Nɔr wɔri, dis na wan tɛst wae kin pasmak wae dɛn kin du bɔrku tɛm fɔ chɛk jɛnɛral wɛl bɔdi. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we ɔlman go ɔndastand.
Wetin na CMP (Kɔmprɛhɛnsif Mɛtabolik Panɛl) rili?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, CMP na blɔd tɛst we de du 14 impɔtant tɛst dɛn wan tɛm pan wan blɔd sɛmpul. I tan lɛk ‘savis ripɔt’ we de gi kwik ɔvaviu fɔ di kɔndishɔn na yu bɔdi in injin. Dis tɛst de mek yu dɔktɔ ebul fɔ no gud gud wan bɔt aw sɔm pan di impɔtant pat dɛn na yu bɔdi de wok, aw yu bɔdi de balans di kemikal dɛn, ɛn aw yu de du tin.
Dis na tin we wi kin si mɔ frɔm:
- Aw di liva ɛn di kidni dɛn de wok.
- Yu blɔd shuga (Blɔd Glukɔs) lɛvɛl.
- Ilektrolayt ɛn fluid balans na di bɔdi.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin CMP ɛn BMP?
Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt sɔntin we dɛn kɔl ‘Basic Metabolic Panel’ ɔ ‘BMP’. I tan lɛk wan smɔl vɛshɔn fɔ di CMP. Di BMP de luk nɔmɔ pan 8 pan di 14 tɛst dɛn we de na di CMP. Dipen pan yu wɛl bɔdi histri, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek di CMP if dɛn want fɔ gɛt kɔmplit pikchɔ, ɔr di BMP if dɛn jɔs want fɔ luk sɔm bɛsik infɔmeshɔn.
Wetin mek dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du CMP tɛst?
Sɔntɛm bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis.
- As pat pan di wɛl bɔdi chɛk-ap ɛvri ia: Mek shɔ se ɔltin de go fayn, ilɛksɛf nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn.
- Fɔ no if yu gɛt sik: If yu gɛt kɔmɔn sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ taya we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen, fɔ fil se yu wik, ɔ yu bɛlɛ de at, fɛn di tin we mek yu gɛt am.
- Fɔ wach wan mɛrɛsin we dɔn de: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt dayabitis, ay blɔd prɛshɔn, liva ɔ kidni sik, si if dɛn dɔn kɔntrol da sik de ɛn if ɛni ɔgan dɔn pwɛl.
- Fɔ wach aw di mɛrɛsin dɛn de du tin: Chɛk fɔ si if ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek (e.g., mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku kɔlɔstrel, sɔm tin dɛn we de mek yu fil pen) de afɛkt yu liva ɔ yu kidni.
- Insay imejensi: If dɛn admit yu na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU), dɛn go du dis tɛst fɔ gɛt aidia kwik kwik wan bɔt yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin na di 14 tɛst dɛm we di CMP de tɛst?
Naw lɛ wi luk wetin na dɛn 14 tɛst ya ɛn wetin dɛn se. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin sheb dɛn tin ya to 4 men grup dɛn.
| Nem fɔ di tɛst | Wetin i jɔs de tɔk? |
|---|---|
| 1. Liva Fɔnkshɔn & Protɛin dɛn | |
| ALT (Alanin Aminotransfεrayz) εn AST (Aspartat Aminotransfεrayz) . | dis na εnzym dεm we de insay di liva sεl dεm. We di liva pwɛl, dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di blɔd. di εlevεt lεvεl dεm fכ dεn εnzym dεm kin bi sayn fכ di liva prכblεm. |
| ALP (Alkalin Fɔsfatɛz) . | Dis na wan ɛnzaym we de na di liva, di gal blad, ɛn di bon dɛn. If yu gɛt di lɛvɛl we yu de go ɔp, dat kin bi sayn fɔ gɛt sik na yu liva, gal blad, ɔ bon. |
| Bilirubin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin | Wan yɔlɔ west prodak we kin mek we ol rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn brok. Dis na di liva de filta am ɛn pul am. If di liva wik, dis kin gɛda na di blɔd ɛn mek di yay ɛn di skin yɔlɔ (jaundice). |
| Albumin ɛn Tɔtɔl Protɛin | Albumin na di men prɔtin we de insay di blɔd. I de mek na di liva. I kin gi wan aidia bɔt di it we di bɔdi de it ɛn aw di liva ɛn di kidni dɛn de wok. |
| 2. Di we aw di kidni de wok | |
| BUN (Blɔd Yuria Naytrɔjen) . | Wan west prodakt we de fכm we di protin de digεst. Dɛn kin filta dɛn tin ya ɛn di kidni dɛn kin pul dɛn. we di BUN lεvεl εlevεt kin bi sayn fכ di kidni fכnshכn we dεn dכn dכn. |
| Kriatinin we dɛn kɔl | Wan dɔti tin we dɛn kin mek we di mɔsul dɛn de wok. Dis kin filta ɛn pul am bak bay di kidni dɛn. We di kriaytinin bɔku na di men sayn fɔ sik na di kidni. di dכkta dεm de yuz dis valyu fכ kכl eGFR fכ no di εksakכt filtrεshכn rεt fכ di kidni dεm. |
| 3. Ilɛktrolayt dɛn | |
| Sɔdiɔm, Potashɔm, Klɔrayd, Baykabɔnɛt (CO2) . | dis na imכtant minral dεm we de rεgεl di כmכnt fכ wata na di bכdi, di wok we di nεv dεm εn mכsul dεm de du, εn di bכdi in asid-bεys bεlε (pH bεlε). di chenj dεm na dεn valyu dεm kin apin bikoz fכ difrεn kכndyushכn dεm lεk di wata we de kכmכt, kidni sik, εn at sik. |
| 4. Blɔd shuga ɛn kalsiɔm (Glucose & Calcium) . | |
| Glukɔs (shuga) . | Di men tin we di bɔdi de gi wi ɛnaji. If in valyu go ɔp na big sayn fɔ gɛt dayabitis. Wan abnɔmal lɔw valyu kin bi bak bikɔs ɔf difrɛn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn. |
| Kalsiɔm we dɛn kɔl | I impɔtant fɔ mek di bon dɛn, di tit dɛn, di nerv dɛn, di mɔsul dɛn, ɛn di at wok. We dis valyu chenj kin bi sayn fɔ bon sik, tayroyd sik, ɔ kidni sik. |
Aw yu kin pripia fɔ di CMP tɛst?
Dis na tin we rili simpul fɔ du.
- Fastin: Dɛn go aks yu fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ 8 to 12 awa bifo di tɛst. Dis na bikɔs di it we wi de it kin afɛkt wi blɔd shuga (glukɔs) lɛvɛl ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ bad fɔ drink smɔl wata, bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.
- Ɛksesaiz: Nɔ du ɛksɛsayz pasmak di de bifo di tɛst, bikɔs i kin afɛkt valyu dɛn lɛk ALT ɛn AST.
- Blɔd pul: Nɔs ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt blɔd we dɛn dɔn tren go yuz smɔl nidul fɔ pul blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. Dis go tek lɛs dan 5 minit. Yu kin fil smɔl smɔl we yu put di nidul, bɔt dis go dɔn kwik kwik wan.
Mɛmba se, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni mɛrɛsin (we dɛn gi yu ɔ we yu de bay na kɔt), vaytamɛn, ɛn ɛbul prɔdak dɛm we yu de tek, bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di rizɔlt bak fɔ dis tɛst.
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di tin dɛn we kin apin?
Yu lab ripɔt go bak list wan "rɛfrɛns rɛnj" fɔ ɛni tɛst valyu. Dis rεnj kin difrεn sכmtεm frכm lab to lab, as di ikwipment εn di mεtכd dεm we dεn de yuz de difrεn.
I rili impɔtant:
Nɔ wɔri if wan ɔ tu pan yu valyu dɛn nɔ de na di nɔmal rɛnj smɔl. Nɔto ɔltɛm na sayn fɔ se yu gɛt siriɔs sik.
- Wan it we dɛn it di de bifo di tɛst
- Yu de tek mɛrɛsin.
- Di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi smɔl
- Smɔl tin we kin apin we pɔsin de tek blɔd
Di valyu dɛm kin chenj fɔ simpul rizin dɛm lɛk: "Yu dɔktɔ nɔr jɔs de luk pan wan valyu. I kin tek ɔl di 14 tɛst dɛm togɛda ɛn kɔmpia di patɛn wit yu simptom dɛm ɛn wɛl bɔdi histri fɔ rich wan kɔnklushɔn."
If ɛni dawt de bɔt wan valyu, di dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn ripit di tɛst ɔ i kin tɛl yu fɔ du mɔ spɛshal tɛst (e.g., fɔ du ɔltra saund skan fɔ di liva).
So, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ gɛt di bɛst ɛn kɔrɛkt ɛksplen bɔt wetin yu CMP ripɔt min. Nɔ jɔs tink se yu gɛt sik bay we yu de luk fɔ infɔmeshɔn na di Intanɛt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) na tɛst we de luk pan 14 impɔtant tin dɛn, lɛk yu liva, kidni, blɔd shuga, ɛn ilɛktrɔlayt balans, insay wan blɔd sɛmpul.
- Dɛn kin yuz dis we dɛn de chɛk pɔsin in wɛlbɔdi ɔltɛm, fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik, ɔ fɔ wach wan sik we dɔn de.
- I kɔmɔn fɔ fast fɔ 8-12 awa bifo di tɛst. Yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt dis.
- Nɔ wɔri if yu rizɔlt nɔ de na di say we yu de. Sɔntɛm simpul rizin dɛn de fɔ dis.
- Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di rayt minin fɔ yu tɛst ripɔt ɛn di nɛks tin dɛn we yu fɔ du.
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