Yu gɛt kristal dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya na yu urine? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

If yu dɔn ɛva du yurinalysis ɛn di ripɔt se "Crystals in the urine," i nɔmal fɔ fil smɔl nɔr izi. Yu kin tink se, "O mi Gɔd, wetin na dis?" Bɔt, nɔto ɔltɛm na sɔntin we siriɔs. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na dɛn kristal ya, aw dɛn de fɔm, ɛn wetin wi nid fɔ no bɔt.

Wetin na dɛn ‘krɔs’ ya rili we de na di urine?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn smɔl smɔl kristal ya kin bigin fɔ fɔm we di minral dɛn we de na yu urine de bɔku ɛn di wata we de kɔmɔt na yu urine, dat na di wata we de de go dɔŋ. Tink bɔt am lɛk we yu sɔlv sɔm shuga insay wan glas wata. If wata nɔ bɔku, ɔl di shuga nɔ kin sɔlv ɛn i kin sidɔm na di bɔt. Na dat de apin na ya bak. Dɛn smɔl smɔl pat dɛn ya kin gɛda ɛn mek dɛn kristal dɛn ya. pan mεdikal tεm, wi kin kכl dis kכndyushכn `(Crystalluria)` .

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn ston ya kin pas kɔmɔt na di bɔdi wit urine we nɔ kin mek ɛni prɔblɛm. Bɔt sɔm ston dɛn kin gro big ɛn gɛda togɛda fɔ mek ston. Wi kin kɔl dɛn bak kidni ston . Dɛn ston ya kin stɔp na di urinary tract ɛn blok di urine flɔ. If dis apin, siriɔs tin dɛn lɛk akyu kidni injuri (AKI) ɔ akyu rεnal fεil (ARF), kin apin.

Wetin na di kayn ston dɛm we dɛn kin si na di urine?

We lab luk wan sampul fɔ yu urine ɔnda maykroskɔp, yu kin si difrɛn kayn kristal dɛn. Ɛni kristal gɛt difrɛn minral dɛn. Na sɔm pan di men kayn kristal dɛn we yu go si:

• Ammonium biurate : Dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya na alkaline urine.
• Bilirubin : Dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya if prɔblɛm de wit di liva.
• Calcium oxalate ɔ calcium phosphate : Dɛn kayn ston ya we kin kam pan di kidni. Sɔm it dɛn we wi kin it kin mek dɛn fɔm mɔ ɛn mɔ.
• Cystine : Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin smɔl. Dis kayn sist na bikɔs ɔf wan sik we de kɔmɔt na di jɛnɛtiks.
• Hippuric acid : Dis nɔ kin rili kɔmɔn bak.
• Leucine : Dis kin gɛt fɔ du bak wit liva prɔblɛm.
• Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) : Dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya bɔku tɛm wit urinary tract infection.
• Tyrosine : Dis nɔ kin apin bak ɛn i kin gɛt fɔ du wit liva sik.
• Yurik asid : Dɛn kin si dɛn tin ya na di urine fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt kɔndishɔn lɛk gaut. Dɛn kin fɔm bak we yu it bɔku it dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin.
• Xanthine bin de tɔk bɔt am: Dis kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf wan jɛnɛtik kɔndishɔn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Insay di lab, dɛn kin no dɛn kayn kristal ya bay aw dɛn shep we dɛn si am ɔnda maykroskɔp. Sɔm kristal dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni patikyula shep, we wi kin kɔl amorphous kristal . כlso, di asid na yu urine, כ `pH`, de afekt bak di kayn kristכl dεm we de fכm.

Udat kin gɛt dɛn urine ston ya?

Fɔ tru, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt kristal na in urine. I nɔ kin min ɔltɛm se yu gɛt sik. Bɔt as wi bin dɔn tɔk, tu kayn kristal dɛn we dɛn kɔl `(Cystine)` ɛn `(Xanthine)` spɛshal. Dɛn de sho se na tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa.

Pipul wae kin gɛt kidni ston kin si dɛn ston ya bak we dɛn de du tɛst fɔ yu urine.

We a gɛt ston na mi urine, aw i kin afɛkt mi bɔdi?

Sɔm pan di tin dɛn we de na yu urine kin rili pas kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi we nɔ go du ɛni bad tin, ɛn yu nɔ kin ivin notis dɛn. Dat min se sɔntɛm dɛn nɔ go rili ɛp dɛn. Bɔt, na di ɔda say, sɔm patikyula tin dɛn kin gɛda togɛda ɛn mek tin dɛn lɛk kidni ston. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm kin kam.

Dɛn ston ya kin lod na di urinary tract ɛn blok di urine flɔ kpatakpata. Dis kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs pen ɛn pwɛl di kidni dɛm. Sɔm smɔl ston dɛn kin pas kɔmɔt na di bɔdi fɔ dɛnsɛf, bɔt dɛn kin nid fɔ pul di big ston dɛn ɔnda dɔktɔ advays.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt ston na yu urine?

Bɔrku tɛm, nɔr simptom nɔr de fɔ ston na yu urinary. Bɔt if di sayn dɛn kin apin, dɛn kin gɛt:

• Bak ɔ bɛlɛ pen : Dis pen kin apin, mɔ if di kidni ston dɔn fɔm. Sɔmtɛm dis pen kin rili bad.
• Fiva : If dis sik apin wit infekshɔn, yu kin gɛt fiva.
• Yurin we gɛt klawd ɔ we gɛt fom : Di we aw yu urine de luk kin chenj.
• Yu nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm : Yu kin fil lɛk se yu nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm pas aw yu kin pis.
• Blɔd we de na di urine (Hematouria) : Di urine kin tan lɛk rɛd ɔ pink.
• Yurin we gɛt dɔti smel : Yurin kin gɛt wan ɔda ɔda smel.

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin kin mek ston de na di urine?

Bɔku rizin kin de we mek ston kin fɔm na di urine. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di men wan dɛn:

• Nɔr fɔ drink bɛtɛ wata (Dehydration) : Dis na di men tin we kin mek yu du dis. We yu drink smɔl wata fɔ wan de, yu urine kin gɛt mɔ kɔnsɛntret, we kin mek di chans fɔ mek di minral sɔl dɛn put ɛn mek ston.
• Fɔ it bɔku pan sɔm it dɛn: If yu it bɔku tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin (lɛk mit, fish, eg), it dɛn we gɛt bɔku sɔl, ɛn sɔm frut ɛn vɛjitebul dɛn (e.g., it dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɔksalat, lɛk spinach ɛn tomato) i kin mek sɔm kayn ston dɛn mek.
• Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn : Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk `(Amoxicillin)`, `(Acyclovir)`, `(Sulfonamides)`, `(Atazanavir)` ɛn `(Methotrexate)` kin mek bak ston fɔm na di urine.
• Urinary tract infection : As wi bin dɔn tɔk, sɔm infekshɔn kin mek ston dɛn we tan lɛk struvite fɔm.
• Ethylene glycol poisoning : Dis na imejensi. I kin kam we pɔsin it sɔm kemikal dɛn.
• Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Dis kכndyushכn kin apin bikoz fכ di dεstrukshכn fכ bכku nכmba כf kεnsar sεl dεm wan tεm (bכku tεm as sayd ifekt fכ kεnsar tritmεnt).

Yu tink se i kin pas fɔ gɛt lumps na yu urine?

Nɔ, nɔto so atɔl. we yu gεt kristal dεm na di urine, wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl `(Crystalluria)`, nכ de pas. Ivin if yu gɛt urinary tract infection, i nɔ kin pas ɔda pipul dɛn. So natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ no if ston de na di urine?

Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du yu urinalysis, as pat pan di chɛk-ap ɛvri ia ɔ bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt. Dɛn kin chɛk dis urine sampul ɔnda maykroskɔp na lab fɔ si if ɛni ston de, ɛn if na so, us kayn ston de.

Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst (e.g., blɔd tɛst, skan) fɔ mek dɛn no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.

Aw yu kin trit ston na yu urine?

Di tritmɛnt dipen pan wetin mek di lumps de. Bɔrku tɛm, yu kin kɔntrol di sik bay we yu drink mɔ wata ɛn ridyus sɔm it dɛm (lɛk sɔl ɛn shuga).

• Wata : I rili impɔtant fɔ drink at le 2-3 lita wata fɔ wan de.
• Di it : If yu gɛt kalsiɔm ɔksalat ston, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ ridyus di it dɛn we yu de it we gɛt bɔku ɔksalat (spinach, rabab, bitrut, nɛt, chɔklɛt). If yu gɛt yurik asid ston, yu kin nid fɔ ridyus di it dɛn we yu de it we gɛt bɔku purin (rɛd mit, sifud, rɔm). Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it ɛn gɛt advays.
• Mɛrɛsin : If na wan patikyula mɛrɛsin mek dɛn lumps ya, di dɔktɔ kin chenj di mɛrɛsin ɔ ridyus di doz.
• Trit di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn : If dɛn ston ya fɔm bikɔs ɔf ɔda mɛrɛsin, lɛk urinary tract infection ɔ liva sik, fɔ trit da kɔndishɔn de go ridyus bak di ston fɔmɛshɔn.
• Tritmɛnt fɔ kidni ston : If di ston dɛn dɔn gɛda ɛn mek big big ston, dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn ɔ ɔda tin fɔ pul dɛn.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ fala di advays we dɔktɔ gi yu ɛn nɔ fɔ mɛn yusɛf.

Aw yu go ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu gɛt ston na yu urine?

Yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt ston na yu urinary tract ɛn kidni bay we yu fala dɛn simpul step ya:

• Drink bɔku wata, mɔ wata. Tray fɔ drink at le 8-10 glas wata wan de.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi bɔdi wet. If pɔsin fat, dat kin mek i gɛt mɔ ston na in kidni.
• Limit di prɔtin we yu de it. If yu it bɔku prɔtin, dat kin mek sɔm kayn ston dɛn de gro.
• Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it we dɛn dɔn rɛjista fɔ no ɔmɔs kalsiɔm, ɔksalɛt, ɛn vaytamɛn C yu nid fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, fɔ ridyus di kalsiɔm kin rili mek di prɔblɛm wɔs. So i impɔtant fɔ no di rayt tin fɔ du.
• Ridyus di it dɛn we yu de it we dɛn dɔn prosɛs. Dɛn tin ya gɛt bɔku sɔl ɛn shuga. Bifo dat, put fresh vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn it dɛn we yu mek na os fɔs.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt dis sik?

Bɔku tɛm, fɔ gɛt ston na yu urine nɔto big prɔblɛm. If yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin wae nid tritmɛnt, yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi go dipen pan dat. If yu fala di rayt instrɔkshɔn ɛn mek sɔm simpul chenj dɛn na yu layf, yu go ebul fɔ kɔntrol dis sik fayn fayn wan.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, mɔ if yu gɛt pen ɔ fiva wit chenj na yu urine (kɔlɔ, blɔd, smel), mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. Kidni ston ɔ ston we de fɔm ɔdasay na di urinary tract (ureteral stone) kin mek yu fil bad bad wan. Dɛn kin mek bak pɔyzin bɔku na di bɔdi, ɛn dis kin mek wi gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.

So, mɛmba se kristal dɛn we de na di urine (Crystalluria) kin rili bɔku. Yu kin si dɛn na di urine fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi, ɛn bak na di urine fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin. Dɛn kin ivin si dɛn bay we dɛn de du tɛst fɔ yu urine ɔltɛm. Di bɛst we fɔ mek dɛn kristal ya nɔ fɔm na fɔ drink bɔku wata.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

• di kristכl dεm na di urine de fכm we di kכnsantreshכn fכ di minral dεm na di urine de inkrεs εn in fכluid de dכn.
• Pan ɔl we sɔm kristal dɛn nɔ kin du bad, sɔm kin gɛda togɛda ɛn mek prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk kidni ston.
• Di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ drink bɛtɛ wata, sɔm it dɛn, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, ɛn infekshɔn na di urinary tract.
• Pan ɔl we nɔr kin de ɔltɛm, yu kin si pen, fiva, ɛn chenj na yu urine.
• Yu kin kɔntrol dis sik bay we yu drink mɔ wata, kɔntrol di tin dɛn we yu de it, ɛn if nid de, yu go tek mɛrɛsin.
• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit kidni ston (bɔku pen, fiva, urine we gɛt blɔd), go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Mɛmba ɔltɛm se if yu drink bɔku wata , dat go mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk dis.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu famili dɔktɔ. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Urinary ston, kidni ston, urine test, Crystalluria, wɛlbɔdi, it, wata