Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil pen na yu bak, sayd, ɔ hip? Ɔ yu dɔn notis se blɔd de na yu urine? Dɛn tin ya kin bi bikɔs ɔf wan prɔblɛm wit in kidni. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin no bɔt dɛn tin ya, bɔt dɛn kin bi impɔtant sayn dɛm. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we dɛn kɔl ‘Cystic Kidney Disease’ we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin rili no bɔt. Lɛ wi si wetin i bi, wetin mek i kin apin, ɛn wetin dɛn kin du bɔt am.
Wetin na Sistik Kidni Disease?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na grup we de mek wan ɔ mɔ sak dɛn we ful-ɔp wit wata (we dɛn kɔl sist) de fɔm insay ɔ rawnd yu kidni. Tink bɔt dɛn lɛk smɔl balyɔn dɛn we ful-ɔp wit wata. we dεn sak dεm ya fכm insay di kidni dεm, dεn kin ambɔg di kidni dεm in men wok fכ filta di dɔti tin dεm εn di wata we pasmak frכm di bכdi. As tɛm de go, dis sik kin mek di kidni nɔ wok fayn.
Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?
I rili dipen pan di kayn sik we pɔsin gɛt. fכ egzampl, di tכp we dεn kכl ‘Simple Kidney Cysts’ kin bכku bכku wan. Na avrej, na lɛk wan pan ɛvri tɛn pipul dɛn kin si dɛn. Bɔt ɔda kayn sik dɛn we de insay dis grup fɔ sik nɔ kin bɔku smɔl.
Wetin na di men sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Bikɔs difrɛn kayn sistik kidni sik de, di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kin apin to pɔsin. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Bak ɛn nɛk de pen | biכs di kidni dεm de nia di spayna, pen kin apin we di sist dεm de big. |
| Blɔd we de na di urine (Hematuria) . | Blɔd kin gɛda na di urine bikɔs ɔf di tumor dɛn we dɔn brok ɔ di kidni dɛn we dɔn pwɛl. |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ pis | Fɔ pas smɔl urine pas aw yu kin pas ɔ fil se yu nɔ kin fil fayn. |
| Ay Blɔd Prɛshɔn | If di kidni nɔ wok fayn, dat kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn de kɔntrol di blɔd prɛshɔn. |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di urinary tract כltεm | di chenj dεm we di kidni de wok de mek di risk fכ infεkshכn de bכku. |
| Kidni Ston dɛn | di chenj dεm we di kidni de wok de mek di risk fכ mek stכn de bכku. |
Wetin mek tumbu dɛn lɛk dis kin fɔm? Wetin na di rizin we mek dis de apin?
Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis. Sɔm kayn dɛn kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa , we min se dɛn kin pas frɔm mama ɛn papa to pikin dɛn frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks. Ɔda kayn dɛn kin kam leta na layf, bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik, bɔn pikin we nɔ fayn, ɔ ol.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi kidni dɛn gɛt bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl tiub dɛn (renal tubules) we de filta blɔd. Sist de fכm we wan sכm pat pan wan pan dεn tiub dεm ya brok εn wata kכlekt insay am.
Udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt dis sik?
Pan ɔl we di tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn gɛt dis sik kin difrɛn fɔ ɛni kayn pɔsin, in jɔnal, dɛn pipul ya kin gɛt di risk smɔl:
- Pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia.
- Pipul wae de sɔfa wit Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) ɔr kidney failure.
- Pipul wae gɛt dis sik na dɛn famili ɔr gɛt wan abnɔmal jin we gɛt fɔ du wit am.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
We yu go to yu dɔktɔ, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt. I go aks bak if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya. Dɔn i go tɛl yu fɔ du wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tɛst ya fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt ston na in kidni:
- Ultrasound Scan: Dis na di we aw dɛn kin yuz mɔ, simpul wan ɛn we nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen.
- CT Scan: I kin gi klia, mɔ ditayli pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di kidni dɛn.
- MRI Scan: Dis na ɔda we we de gi pikchɔ dɛn we rili klia.
Apat frɔm dat, yu kin du bak blɔd tɛst ɛn urinalysis fɔ si aw yu kidni dɛn de filta blɔd fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn sik we yu gɛt, di kayn sik we yu gɛt, ɛn aw yu gɛt di sik.
Fɔ Simpul Kidni Sist
Bɔrku tɛm, simpul sist dɛm wae nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn ɛn nɔr kin gɛt prɔblɛm nɔr nid ɛni spɛshal tritmɛnt. Yu dɔktɔ go du wan skan ɛvri ia fɔ chɛk if di sist de big . Bɔt if di sist de mek yu fil pen ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn, yu kin du dɛn tin ya:
- Fayn-nidul aspireshɔn: We dɛn de wach di skan, dɛn kin put fayn nidul fɔ pul di wata we de insay di sist.
- Laparoscopic surgery: Dɛn kin pul ɔ bɔn di tumbu bay we dɛn yuz kamɛra tru smɔl say we dɛn kɔt am.
If di kidni nɔ wok fayn
If di sik kam bad bad wan ɛn mek yu kidni nɔ wok fayn, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk:
- Dayalaysis: Na mashin we de du di wok fɔ klin yu blɔd we yu kidni nɔ ebul fɔ du.
- Kidni Transplant: Na transplant fɔ wɛlbɔdi kidni frɔm pɔsin we de alayv ɔ we dɔn day.
- Mɛrɛsin fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn: Fɔ gi mɛrɛsin (`antihypertensives`) fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Yu kin chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf: Yu kin kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn bay we yu de du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ du ɛksɛsayz ɛvride, fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok.
Wetin na di difrɛn kayn Sistik Kidni Disease?
Yɛs, bɔku men kayn dis sik de. Sɔm na bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt am we i de liv.
| Di kayn sik we pɔsin kin gɛt | Fɔ ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Tayp dɛm we dɛn kin kɔz bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtik kɔz dɛm | |
| Polisistik Kidni Disizin (PKD) . | Di kayn jenɛtik we kɔmɔn pas ɔl. bכku sist dεm de fכm na di tu kidni dεm, we de mek di kidni dεm big εn lכs fכ wok. |
| Mɛdulari Sistik Kidni Disizin (MCKD) . | di tכmכro dεm de fכm na di insay pat (mεdula) na di kidni dεm. dis de pwεl di rεnal tכbul dεm, we de mek di inflameshn εn skata. |
| Di kayn dɛn we dɛn dɔn gɛt | |
| Simpul Kidni Sist dɛn | Na di kayn melanoma wae kin pasmak pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 50 ia, i nɔr kin bad. Bɔt i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek i tɔn to kansa. |
| Akwyayz Sistik Kidni Disease | Sist dεm we de divεlכp leta na layf biכs fכ krכnik kidni sik כ di kidni fεil. Dɛn kin kɔmɔn mɔ pan di wan dɛn we de du dayalaysis. |
Us it dɛn yu fɔ avɔyd if yu gɛt ston na yu kidni?
If yu gɛt sik na yu kidni ɛn yu kidni nɔ de wok fayn, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to pɔsin we de mɛn yu rεnal fɔ mek yu gɛt wan it plan we go fayn fɔ yu. Jɛnɛral wan, yu go nid fɔ stɔp dɛn tin ya:
- Fɔd dɛn we gɛt bɔku sɔl (sɔdiɔm): Tin dɛn lɛk pikɛl, fish we dɛn dɔn dray, sos, ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin put insay tin.
- Fɔ it tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔtin: Fɔ stɔp tin dɛn lɛk mit, fish, ɛn eg to di tin dɛn we yu nid.
- Fɔd dɛn we gɛt bɔku Potashɔm ɛn Fɔsfɔr: Dairy prodakt, nɛt, banana, ɔrɛnj, potato, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn.
- I impɔtant bak fɔ put mɔ it dɛn we go ɛp yu at na yu it.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
Dɛn sayn ya kin bi sayn fɔ se di kidni dɔn pwɛl wantɛm wantɛm. If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU).
Yu fɔ no gud gud wan bɔt di sayn dɛm lɛk bɛlɛ pen, yu nɔ de pis bɛtɛ, yu an, yu anklɛ, ɛn yu fes de swel (ɛdima), yu taya pasmak, yu skin de it, yu nɔ go want fɔ it, yu nɔ de fil fayn ɛn yu de vɔmit, ɛn yu nɔ go ebul fɔ blo.
Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn dis sik ɔltogɛda, if yu trit yu fayn ɛn chenj yu layf, yu go ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik, di damej we de pan di kidni dɛn nɔ go bɔku, ɛn yu go ebul fɔ liv fayn fɔ bɔku ia. So, if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu nɔ fred ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Simpul sist dεm na di kidni dεm na wan sik we rili kכmכn εn we nכ de du bad.
- כltu, sכm kayn dεm (especially Polycystic Kidney Disease - PKD) kin kכmכt frכm dεm, we kin mek yu gεt mכr siriכs kכndyushכn.
- Nɔ ɛva ignore di sayn dɛm lɛk bak ɔr pelvik pen ɔr blɔd na yu urine. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu fayn, dat kin mek di kidni dɛn nɔ pwɛl bɛtɛ.
- Tin dɛm lɛk fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn, fɔ fala fayn it, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok rili impɔtant fɔ di kidni wɛlbɔdi.
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