Yu dɔn ɛva fil dis kayn we? Yu gɛt klia aidia bɔt wetin yu want fɔ tɔk na yu ed, bɔt we yu pul di wɔd dɛn, dɛn kin kɔmɔt na do, dɛn kin tɔk smɔl smɔl, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn kin at fɔ mek ɔda pipul dɛn ɔndastand. I kin rili nɔ kɔmfyut di tɛm dɛn lɛk dis, nɔto so? Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se dis na nɔmal tin. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, i kin bi wan sik we dip pasmak, we gɛt fɔ du wit mɛrɛsin. Na dat wi go tok abaut tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dysarthria?
Dysarthria na wan sik wae wi nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛm wae de ɛp wi fɔ tɔk bikɔs ɔf pwɛl hat na wi nervous system. Tink bɔt dis we: wi mɔt, wi tɔŋ, wi lip, wi jaw, ɛn wi vɔys bɔks na ɔl di ɔgan dɛn we de wok togɛda fɔ mek wɔd dɛn. Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk ɔkestra. Jɔs lɛk aw wan inschrumɛnt nɔ de wok fayn, di wan ol myuzik go ambɔg, if ɛni wan pan dɛn mɔsul ya wik, wi tɔk nɔ go kɔmɔt klia wan.
De impɔtant tin fɔ ɔndastand ya na dat pɔrsin wae gɛt dis maynia sik kin ɔndastand langwej. I no bak wetin dɛn de tɔk. Di prɔblɛm nɔ de wit di bren, bɔt na di wik we di mɔsul dɛn we dɛn se de gɛt ɛn prosɛs di mɛsej frɔm di bren.
Dis tin kin apin tu men we dɛn:
1. Divεlכpmεnt Dysarthria: Dis kin kכmכt we di bren de pwεl, ivin na di bכdi כ we dεn bכn am. fכ egzampl, dεn kin si dis kכndyushכn pan pikin dεm we gεt Sεribra Palsi.
2. Acquired Dysarthria: Dis kin kam wae de pwɛl hat na di bren leta na layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, e kin apun wit tin dɛm lɛk strok, bren tumbu, ɔr Pakinsin sik. Dis kayn tin kin bɔrku pan big pipul dɛm.
Wetin na di men kayn disatria?
Disatria kin sheb to siks kayn wae dipεnd pan usai na wi nervous sistεm di damej de apin. Dis na smɔl mɛrɛsin, bɔt if yu ɔndastand am simpul wan, yu kin ɔndastand dis gud gud wan.
| Tayp fɔ disatria | Simpul ɛksplen ɛn di kayn we aw di stori tan |
|---|---|
| Flaccid Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | If na so i bi, di mכsul dεm kin wik εn lכs, we kin mek di tכk sawnd sכmtεm כ na di nos. |
| Spastik Disartria we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Na ya, di mɔsul dɛn kin stif ɛn stif, we kin mek i tan lɛk se di wɔd dɛn kin kɔmɔt wit prɔblɛm, strɛs, ɛn rɔf we dɛn de tɔk. |
| Ataxic Dysarthria we pɔsin kin gɛt | I kin kam bikɔs di sɛribɛl, we na di pat na di bren we de mek wi muv fayn fayn wan, dɔn pwɛl. I kin mek pɔsin nɔ tɔk fayn ɛn i kin at fɔ mek vaybul, lɛk se pɔsin dɔn drɔnk. |
| Slɔ tayp (Hypokinetic Dysarthria) . | I kin kam bikɔs di basal ganglia, we na wan pat pan di bren, dɔn pwɛl. Di tɔk kin rili slo, i kin tan lɛk se i gɛt wanwɔd, i kin tan lɛk rɔbɔt, ɛn i nɔ kin gɛt ɛni filin. E kin kɔmɔn pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik. |
| Hyperkinetic Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | dis kin bi bak we di basal ganglia dεm dכn pwεl. If na so i bi, i kin tɔk kwik kwik wan, sɔntɛnde i kin lawd wan wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn wɔd dɛn kin kɔmɔt na do we i nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. |
| Miks Dysarthria we gɛt di sik | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. I kin bi wan kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ tu ɔ mɔ pan di kayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. |
Wetin na di men sayn dɛm?
Di men sayn fɔ disatria na wae yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ tɔk klia wan fɔ ɔda pipul dɛm fɔ ɔndastand. Dis kin apin bikɔs yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv yu lip, yu tɔŋ, ɛn yu jaw fayn fayn wan.
| Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm | |
|---|---|
| Wɔd dɛn we dɛn kin miks | We yu de tɔk, di wɔd dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn de mumu. |
| Di we aw di stori de go bifo | Fɔ tɔk fast ɔ rili slo we yu nɔ go biliv. |
| Di sawnd we di vɔys de mek | Fɔ tɔk tu saful (lɛk se yu de wispa) ɔ lawd wan we yu nɔ nid. |
| Di kayn we aw di vɔys tan | Di vɔys kin bi hoarse, harsh, i kin sawnd lɛk se i de tɔk tru di nos, ɔ i kin tɔk insay wan vɔys, lɛk rɔbɔt. |
| Stayl fɔ tɔk | Fɔ tɔk insay sɛntɛns dɛn we brok, we de stɔp instead fɔ tɔk ful sɛntɛns. |
Dis wikɛd we aw pɔsin kin kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn kin mek sɔntɛnde i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla it. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn disfagia.
Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik?
I kin kam bikɔs ɔf ɛnitin we de pwɛl di pat dɛn na di nervɔs sistɛm we de kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn we de ɛp yu fɔ tɔk. Dis kin inklud aksidɛnt, sik, ɛn nyuromɔskul kɔndishɔn.
Na sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn:
- Amyotrofik latɛral sklɛrosis (ALS) .
- Tumɔs dɛn na di bren
- Sɛribra palsi we pɔsin kin gɛt
- Dimɛnshɔnal sik
- Wan sik we dɛn kɔl Huntington
- Laym sik
- Mɔltipɛl sklɛrosis (MS) .
- Distrofi we de na di mɔsul dɛn
- Myasthenia gravis we gɛt di sik
- Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Parkinson
- Strok
- Traumatik bren injuri
- Injury na di fes, mɔt, ed, ɔ nɛk
Apat frɔm dat, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin gɛt bad bad tin dɛn.Di sayn dɛm lɛk disatria kin kam bak fɔ sɔm tɛm bikɔs ɔf mɛrɛsin, mɔr lɛk mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil fayn ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm wae de mek pɔrsin nɔr gɛt epileptic.
Aw dɛn kin du di diagnosis?
If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ tɔk, yu fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ fɔs. I go aks bɔt yu mɛdikal istri ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam.
Afta dat, i go mɔs bi se dɛn go sɛn yu to wan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) . I go du sɔm tɛst fɔ no aw yu sik siriɔs.
Simpul tɛst dɛn we di pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn kin du
- I tɛl mi fɔ laf.
- I tɛl mi fɔ stik mi tɔŋ.
- Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ kɔnt lawd wan frɔm wan to tɛn ɔ se di alifbɛt.
- I se fɔ rid wan paregraf.
- Tɛl fɔ ripit difrɛn sawnd dɛn, wɔd dɛn, ɛn sɛntɛns dɛn.
Mɛdikal tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin nid
Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt dis sik.
- MRI ɔ CT skan: Chɛk fɔ ɛni abnɔmal tin na yu bren, ed, ɔ nɛk.
- EEG test (Electroencephalogram): I de chɛk fɔ ɛni chenj we de na di ilɛktrik aktiviti na di bren.
- EMG test (Electromyography): I de mכsu di ilektrikal aktiviti fכ di mכsul dεm εn nεv dεm.
- Blɔd ɔ urine tɛst: Fɛn ɔut if na infɛkshɔn ɔ inflammatory kɔndishɔn na di kɔz.
Di we aw dɛn de trit am ɛn aw fɔ mɛn am
Spich therapy na wan rili impɔtant tritmɛnt fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt disartria. I kin ɛp fɔ mek pipul dɛn sabi tɔk to dɛnsɛf fayn fayn wan. Di dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu go tich yu ɛn yu famili aw fɔ tɔk to yu fayn fayn wan.
Insay tɔk tɛrapi, yu go lan tin dɛn lɛk:
- Ɛksesaiz we de mek di mɔsul dɛn na yu tɔŋ, yu lip, ɛn yu jaw strɔng.
- We fɔ ɛp yu fɔ tɔk lawd wan (e.g., fɔ blo dip bifo yu tɔk).
- Teknik dεm fכ εp yu fכ tכk mכr klia wan (e.g., fכ slo yu tכk, yuz di mכsul dεm we de insay fכ pronכns wכd dεm wit kכnsεns).
- If nid de, di we aw yu de tɔk to pipul dɛn we yu nɔ de tɔk (e.g., we yu de mek yu an, we yu de rayt).
If di sik rili bad, dɛn kin yuz tin dɛn we de ɛp fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn. Dɛn tin ya na bɔd we gɛt lɛta ɔ pikchɔ, ɔ spɛshal kɔmpyuta.
De impɔtant tin na dat if dis sik kin wɛl ɔl, i kin dipen pan di ɔndalayn kɔz. If na sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ wan mɛrɛsin, di sik kin go wans dɛn dɔn stɔp di mɛrɛsin. Bɔt if na wan sik we nɔ de mɛn lɛk strok ɔ nyurolɔjik sik, i nɔ go wɛl ɔl. Bɔt dɛn kin ebul fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf fayn fayn wan bay we dɛn de yuz tɔk tɛrapi.Dɛn kin mek i bɛtɛ pasmak.
Aw yu go ɛp yusɛf ɛn di wan dɛn we yu lɛk?
Fɔ liv wit dis sik kin tranga, bɔt smɔl smɔl tin kin mek big difrɛns.
Advays fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt distɔria
- Tɔk bɔt di tɔpik fɔs: We yu bigin fɔ tɔk to yu, tɔk bɔt di tɔpik we yu go tɔk bɔt fɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bigin bay we yu se "di fim" bifo yu tɔk bɔt di fim we yu want fɔ wach.
- Tɔk sloslo ɛn klia wan: Tɔk sloslo, ɛn tɔk wɔd dɛn fayn fayn wan. We yu yuz shɔt sɛntɛns ɛn stɔp bitwin dɛn, dat kin mek i izi fɔ di pɔsin we de lisin fɔ ɔndastand.
- Nɔ tɔk we yu taya: I kin tranga fɔ tɔk we yu de fil taya.
- Chek if di pɔsin we de lisin ɔndastand: We yu de go, aks sɔntin lɛk, "Yu ɔndastand?" fɔ kɔnfɔm.
- Yuz ɔda we dɛn: If yu taya fɔ tɔk, tɔk wetin yu de tink bay we yu de rayt, drɔ, ɔ mek sayn.
Advays to di wan dɛn we yu lɛk
- Ridyus di tin dɛn we de ambɔg yu: Ridyus di nɔys lɛvɛl, lɛk TV ɛn redio, we yu de tɔk.
- Pe atɛnshɔn gud gud wan: Luk di pɔsin we de tɔk ɛn tek tɛm lisin to am.
- Aks yes/no kweshon: Aks kweshon dem we yu kin ansa wit "yes" or "no" fo mek komyunikeshɔn izi.
- If yu nɔ ɔndastand, se so: We yu nɔ ɔndastand, tɔk am ɔnɛs wan.
- Tɛl bak di pat we yu ɔndastand: den i nɔ go nid fɔ tɛl yu ɔltin frɔm di biginin.
Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm
If yu bigin fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, go to yu dɔktɔ. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ chok, fɔ kɔf ɔltɛm, ɔ nyumonia, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Ustɛm yu want fɔ go na ETU?
Sɔm tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik, lɛk strok, kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan. If pɔsin de sho sayn fɔ strok, kɛr am go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Sagging ɔ wik na wan say na di fes.
- Nɔ ebul fɔ ol tu an dɛn ɔp ikwal.
- Kɔnfyushɔn ɛn agyumɛnt.
- Lɔs fɔ balans na di bɔdi.
- Wɔd dɛn we dɛn kin miks.
Dysarthria ɛn ɔda kayn tin dɛn we tan lɛk dis
Bɔku ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk. I impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tin ya.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Wetin na di difrɛns? |
|---|---|
| Disatria we gɛt dis sik | Di prɔblɛm na di wik ɔ nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn we i nid fɔ tɔk. |
| Afasia we dɛn kɔl Aphasia | Dis na langwej prɔblɛm . I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk ɔ fɔ put wetin i de tink na wɔd. I nɔto prɔblɛm fɔ di mɔsul dɛn. |
| Apraxia fɔ Tɔk | di mכsul dεm strכng ya, bכt prכblεm de we di bren de sεnd di kכrekt mεsej to di mכsul dεm fכ mek di muvmεnt dεm we i nid fכ tכk. |
If disatria de mek i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ tɔk ɛn mek pipul dɛn ɔndastand yusɛf, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Tɔk tritmɛnt kin ɛp fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn yu de trit di tin we mek yu de tɔk. Mɛmba se ilɛksɛf yu mɔsul dɛn wik, bɔku we dɛn de fɔ ɛp yu fɔ gɛt tayt padi biznɛs wit di wan dɛn we yu lɛk.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- 3px;">Dysarthria nɔto prɔblɛm wit intɛlijɛns ɔr langwej abiliti.Na in bɔdi prɔblɛm fɔ kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛm we yu nid fɔ tɔk.
- Dis kin kam frɔm difrɛn kayn nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn lɛk strok, Pakinsin sik, ɛn injury na yu bren.
- If i klia se yu ɔ pɔsin we de nia yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis.
- Spich therapy na di men ɛn di bɛst tritmɛnt we fɔ mɛn dis sik.
- Di peshɛnt, ɔndastandin, ɛn sɔpɔt we yu famili ɛn padi dɛn go gi yu go bi yu big trɛnk pan dis waka.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt