Sɔntɛnde, yu kin kɔnfyus we yu de tɔk? Ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ tɔk klia wan wetin yu want fɔ tɔk? Sɔntɛm yu vɔys kin chenj, i kin tan lɛk se yu de tɔk smɔl smɔl, ɔ i kin tan lɛk se yu de tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn sloslo? If yu dɔn gɛt dɛn tin ya, de kɔz kin bi wan sik wae dɛn kɔl dysarthria. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis insay simpul wɔd dɛn we gɛt ditayli.
lef;"> Wetin na Dysarthria? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Dysarthria
na wan motoka we de tɔk we de afɛkt wi ebul fɔ tɔk, dat na, wikɛdnɛs fɔ kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛm we wi nid fɔ tɔk. Tink bɔt am, we wi de tɔk, wi tɔŋ, lip, jaw, ɛn di vokal kɔd dɛm na di trot (`(Larynx)`), ɔl dɛn tin ya fɔ wok togɛda, nɔto so? left;"> Pɔsin we gɛt distɔria nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn mɔsul ya fayn fayn wan. dis kin kכz fכ di damej pan wi nεv sεstem (`(nεv sεstem)`).De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek pɔrsin wae gɛt dis maynia sik ɔndastand langwej. I no wetin fɔ tɔk ɛn aw fɔ tɔk am. Bɔt bikɔs di mɔsul dɛn wik, i nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔl di wɔd dɛn klia wan ɛn tɔk di we we ɔda pipul dɛn go ɔndastand. I tan lɛk se if yu want fɔ siŋ siŋ fayn fayn wan, bɔt yu trot nɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ siŋ klia wan.
Disatria kin kam insay tu men we:
1. Divεlכpmεnt dysarthria: Dis kin apin bikoz di bren de damej we uman bεlε כ we dεn bכn am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dis sik kin apin to pikin dɛn we gɛt sɛribra palsi . Bɔku tɛm, i kin afɛkt yɔŋ pikin dɛn.
2. Acquired dysarthria: Dis kin kam bikɔs di bren dɔn pwɛl leta na layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn lɛk strok , bren tumbu, ɔr sik we dɛn kɔl Pakinsin kin mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt dis maynia sik. Dis kin apin mɔ pan big pipul dɛn.
Wetin na di difrɛn kayn disatria? Disatria kinsheb to difrɛn kayn dɛn dipen pan us pat pan wi nervɔs sistɛm dɔn pwɛl. we wi de tכk bכt wi nεv sεstem, i inklud כl tu di men pat dεm lεk di bren εn di spεnal kכd (Sεntral Nεv sεstem) εn di nεtwכk fכ di nεv dεm we de spre כlsay na di bכdi (Peripheral Nervous System).
dis na sכm pan di men tכp dεm:
- Flaccid dysarthria: Dis kin kכz fכ di damej pan di lכw mכtal nyuron dεm, we na pat pan wi pεrifεral nεv sεstem. pan dis kayn we, we yu de tɔk kin tan lɛk se yu de blo tumɔs, lɛk se yu de tɔk tru yu nos (nasal sawnd). Yu vɔys kin fil bak se i wik.
- Spastik disɛtria: .
Disarthria kin bɔku pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt sɔm nyurolɔjik sik dɛm.Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS) kin afɛkt lɛk 30% pan pipul dɛm.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) kin afɛkt 25% to 50% pan pipul dɛm sɔm tɛm na dɛn layf.
- Pakinsin sik kin afɛkt bɔrku pipul dɛm.Stroke
- kin afɛkt 8% to 60% pan
- pipul
dεm
.Di men sayn na dat, i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek ɔda pipul dɛn ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk. Dis na bikɔs yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu lip, yu tɔŋ, ɛn yu jaw fayn fayn wan fɔ tɔk klia wan.
Ɔda sayn dɛn kin bi:
- We yu nɔ de tɔk fayn ɔ yu de fil lɛk se yu de tɔk smɔl smɔl .
- Fɔ tɔk fast ɔ slo pas aw yu tink
- .
Dis wikɛd we aw pɔsin kin kɔntrol di mɔsul kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ swɛla sɔntɛnde (dysphagia) . Dis na sɔntin bak we wi fɔ rili tek tɛm wit.
lef;"> Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt distɔria?As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, lɛft;"> disatri kin apin we di pat dɛn na di nervɔs sistɛm we de kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛm we de ɛp wi fɔ tɔk, pwɛl. Dis kin min di mɔsul dɛn na wi fes ɛn trot, ɛn di mɔsul dɛn we de ɛp wi fɔ blo. Injury, sik, ɛn nyuromɔskul kɔndishɔn kin mek i apin.
Sɔm pan di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik na:
- ALS. .
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- Injury na yu ed, nek, tong, ɔ vokal kɔd.
Sɔmtɛm, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm (e.g., sɛdativ, antiseizure drɔgs) kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik lɛk disatria as sayd ɛfɛkt.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛm wae kin kam wit disatria?If i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk, dat kin mek wi gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn na di sosayti. We i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk, dat kin afɛkt yu wok, skul wok, ɛn yu yon padi biznɛs. De strɛs wae dis kin kam wit kin ivin mek pɔrsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd, lɛk pwɛl hat .
Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt disɛtria?So, e fayn fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ ɛp yu fɔ tɔk ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt di minin rilayshɔnship we yu gɛt wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
Yu dɔktɔ go aks yu bɔt yu mɛdikal istri ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam. Dɔn, wan Spich-Language Pathologist (SLP) .
Dɛn go chɛk yu fɔ no aw yu disɛtria siriɔs. I go chɛk aw yu de blo, di kwaliti we yu vɔys gɛt, ɛn aw yu ebul fɔ muv yu lip, yu tɔŋ, ɛn yu fes mɔsul dɛn.I kin aks yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk:
- Stich yu tɔng.
- Smayl, purs yu lip, lik yu lip.
- Kɔnt frɔm wan to tɛn, ɔ se di alifbɛt.
- Rid wan paregraf.
- Ripit sawnd, wɔd, ɛn sɛntɛns, ɛn tɔk to dɛnsɛf nɔmal wan.
Us ɔda tɛst dɛn kin nid fɔ no if yu gɛt dis maynia sik?
Ɔda tɛst dɛn kin bi:
- MRI ɔ CT skan fɔ yu bren, ed, ɛn nɛk – dɛn tin ya kin luk fɔ abnɔmal tin dɛn we kin de afɛkt yu ebul fɔ tɔk.
- EEG (Electroencephalogram) test – fכ luk fכ abnכmaliti dεm na di bren aktiviti we kכnεkt wit disarthria.
- EMG (Electromyography) test – fכ chεk di ilektrikal aktiviti fכ yu mכsul dεm εn nεv dεm.
- Blɔd ɔ urine tɛst – fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni infɛkshɔn ɔ inflamɛns we de mek di prɔblɛm dɛn we de wit yu tɔk.
- spεnal tap (lumbar pancture) – fכ chεk fכ eni infεkshכn כ tכmכro we de mek di disfagia.
Sɔntɛnde , disfagi kin kam wit prɔblɛm fɔ swɛla (disfagia), so yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du modifyed barium swɛla stɔdi ɔ fɔ mek dɛn du vidiofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) .
left;"> Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ disatria?Pipul dɛm wae gɛt disatria kin bɛnifit bɔrku frɔm tɔk tɛrapi fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ tɔk fayn fayn wan.Wan speech and language pathologist (SLP) kin tɔk to yu fambul ɛn tich dɛm aw fɔ tɔk to yu fayn fayn wan.We
yu de du spik tɛrapi sɛshɔn, yu kin lan tin dɛm lɛk:
- Ɛksesaiz fɔ mek di mɔsul dɛm na yu tɔŋ, lip, ɛn jaw strɔng.
- Strategies for speak lawd wan (e.g., fɔ blo dip bifo yu
- tɔk
- )
. Dis kin inklud bɔd we gɛt lɛta ɔ pikchɔ, ɔ spɛshal kɔmpyuta we gɛt kibɔd ɛn skrin we de sho mɛsej dɛn.
left;"> Dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd disatria?Nɔto ɔl di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt disatria kin ebul fɔ avɔyd. Bɔt yu kin tek step fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ sɔm tin dɛm (e.g., injuri, strok). Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu it fayn it , dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt strok, lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn, dayabitis, ɛn korona at sik. left;"> Dɛn kin wɛl di disatria kpatakpata?I kin dipen pan wetin de mek yu lɛft;"> disarthria. If na wan sayd ɛfɛkt we wan mɛrɛsin gɛt, di sik kin go we dɛn stɔp di mɛrɛsin. כltu, disarthria we kכz fכ lכng tεm nyuromכskular kכndishכn (`(krכnik nyuromכskular kכndishכn)`), paralayz, כ injuri kin nכ rivεrsibl. Bɔt, di tritmɛnt we yu de yuz fɔ tɔk kin rili mek yu ebul fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn.
Spich therapy de ɛp yu fɔ yuz yu tɔk mɔsul dɛn fayn fayn wan ɛn tich yu aw fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt wɔd.
left;"> Wetin na sɔm advays fɔ tɔk lɛk pɔrsin wae gɛt dis maynia sik?If yu dɔn lɛf;"> dysarthria, dɛn advays ya kin ɛp yu:
- Tɔk bɔt di tɔpik fɔs. Gi di ɔdiɛns wan aidia bɔt wetin yu go tɔk fɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul, bifo yu tɔk bɔt di fim we yu want fɔ wach, bigin bay we yu se "di fim."
- Tɔk sloslo ɛn tɔk di rayt vɔys. We yu tɔk wɔd dɛn klia wan ɛn sloslo, dat kin ɛp di pɔsin we de lisin fɔ ɔndastand. We yu tɔk shɔt sɛntɛns ɛn stɔp ɔltɛm, dat kin gi di pɔsin we de lisin tɛm fɔ ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk.
- Nɔ tɔk we yu taya. left;"> Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis maynia sik kin tranga fɔ tɔk wae dɛn taya.
- Mek shɔ se di pipul dɛm wae de lisin ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk.I fayn fɔ aks di pipul dɛm wae de lisin bitwin dɛn.Dis go ɛp yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ ripit wetin yu dɔn tɔk.
- Yuz nɔrbal kɔmyunikeshɔn we nid de. If yu de tɔk tu taya, tɛl di pɔrsin wae yu de tɔk to, rayt am dɔŋ, drɔ am, ɔr postpɔn di tɔk.
Us advays dɛn ɔda pipul dɛn kin yuz we
dɛn
- de tɔk
- to
- mi
- ?
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, go to yu dɔktɔ.If yu nɔ de blo fayn, yu de kɔf ɔltɛm, ɔ yu gɛt nyumonia, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Ustɛm a fɔ go na di imejensi rum (ETU) ?
Sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek a gɛt disatri, lɛk strok, nid fɔ gɛt imejensi mɛrɛsin.If pɔsin de sho sayn dɛn fɔ paralayz, tek dɛn to di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm
Di sayn dɛm fɔ paralayz na:
- Wikɛd
- ɔ
- fɔdɔm
- na wan say na di
- fes
Yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk:
- Wetin kin mek mi lɛft;"> disatria?
- Us tritmɛnt dɛn de?
- Aw a go ebul fɔ tɔk fayn?
- Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt frɔm tɔk tɛrapi?
- A nid fɔ yuz kɔmyunikeshɔn divays?
Aphasia na wan sik wae de mek i nɔr izi fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk ɔr fɔ ɛksplen wetin pɔrsin de tink. Nɔr prɔblɛm wit di mɔsul dɛm wae de tɔk lɛk disatria. Insay aphasia, di langwej sɛnta dɛn na di bren kin afɛkt.
left;"> Wetin na di difrεns bitwin disarthria εn apraxia?Apraxia na difrεn kayn mכtalman tכk dizכrd. Pipul dεm we gεt apraxia gεt nכmal mכsul fכnshכn, bכt dεn kin gεt difεlεnt fכ mek volontia muvmεnt dεm we lεk fכ tכk. Dat min se di mεsej frכm di bren to di mכsul dεm we de tεl dεm fכ "muv dis we εn dat" nכ de go tru fayn fayn wan. Di prכblεm na wit di plan fכ aw fכ pronכns di wɔd dɛm.
lɛft;"> Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin distɔria ɛn disfagia?Lɛk disarthria, disfagia kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak wit di mɔsul kɔntrol. Bɔt lɛft;"> Dysarthria na prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk, we disfagia na prɔblɛm fɔ swɛla it . Sɔntɛnde disfagia kin lɛf;">
Disatria kin bi wan sayn bak.Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn bikɔs ɔf dis sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu to speech therapy. Speech and language pathologists (SLP) kin tich yu padi ɛn fambul dɛm bak aw fɔ tɔk to yu fayn fayn wan. Mɛmba se ilɛksɛf yu mɔsul dɛn wik de mek i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk, if yu trit yu fayn ɛn sɔpɔt yu, yu go ebul fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt yu valyu padi biznɛs. Nɔ fred, gɛt ɛp.
` left;"> Dysarthria, difεlεns fכ tכk, tכk dizכrd, nεv sεstem, bren dεm we de pwεl, tכk tεrapi, stכt, tכk sכmtεm
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