Na infekshɔn insay di yay? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Endophthalmitis!

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt wan siriɔs infɛkshɔn insay yu yay? Sɔntɛm yu nɔ bin fɔ dɔn tink se dis kayn siriɔs infɛkshɔn kin apin insay di yay. Bɔt na rial pɔsibul, ɛn insay mɛrɛsin wi kin kɔl am `Ɛndoftalmitis`. Dis na siriɔs sik, so i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na `Ɛndoftalmitis`? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛndoftalmitis na wan infekshɔn we kin afɛkt di insay pat na yu yay . Dis kin apin we baktri ɔ fεnshכn go insay di yay εn mek di yay inflameshn . Inflameshɔn na wan rispɔns we kin apin we wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de fɛt wan infɛkshɔn.

Imajin, tu kayn wata de insay wi yay. Wan na di klia fluid we dɛn kɔl `aqueous humor`. dis de na di fכnt pat pan di yay, bitwin di lεns εn di kכnia. di כda wan na di klia jεli lεk sכbstans we dεn kכl `vitreous humor`. dis de insay di yay, bitwin di lens εn di rεtina. dis tu kayn wata dεm na dεn kin afekt am mεntal fכ dis infεkshכn we dεn kכl `εndophthalmitis`.

I impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se dis na wan sik we rili siriɔs . If dɛn nɔ trit am kwik, di infekshɔn kin skata ɛn mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn igen . Sɔntɛnde, di infekshɔn kin spre to di wan ol aybɔl ɛn ivin di ɔbit. If na so i bi, dɛn kin kɔl am Panophthalmitis.

We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, dɛn kin tɛl yu if yu gɛt baktriyal ɛndoftalmitis ɔ fɔngal ɛndoftalmitis. Dɛn go klas am bak bay aw di infɛkshɔn bigin.

Tu kayn `Endophthalmitis` de:

1. Exogenous Endophthalmitis: Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. Dis kin apin we sɔntin we kɔmɔt na do na di yay kam insay di yay ɛn mek i gɛt infekshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if aksidɛnt apin to di yay, lɛk we shap tin stɔp na di yay, ɔ afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di yay, dis kin apin.

2. Endogenous Endophthalmitis: Dis nɔ kin bɔku smɔl pas di ɔda kayn dɛn. Dis na we baktri ɔ fɛns infɛkshɔn frɔm ɔdasay na yu bɔdi de spre to yu yay tru yu blɔd . Mɔ spesifik wan, prɔblɛm ɔdasay na yu bɔdi kin afɛkt yu yay.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt Ɛndoftalmitis?

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya, yu fɔ wɔri:

• Di yay dɛn kin rɛd: Nɔto jɔs dat, sɔntɛnde di yay kin rili rɛd.
• Sivεr ay pen: Na pen we yu nכ kin bia we de kכmכt insay di yay.
• I nɔ de si bɛtɛ ɔ i nɔ de si igen: Wantɛm wantɛm, i kin bigin fɔ si ɔ i nɔ de si igen.
• Sεnsitiviti to brayt layt (photophobia): di yay dεm kin so blu dat dεn nכ kin ebul fכ luk di layt.
• Aylid swel: Di aylid we de ɔp ɛn dɔŋ kin swel.
• Wata yay (epiphora): Na filin fɔ kray ɔltɛm we de kɔmɔt na di yay.

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, bikɔs di mɔ yu de wet fɔ lɔng tɛm, na di mɔ di damej we yu go gɛt.

Wetin mek dis `Endophthalmitis` kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis. di rizin dεm de difrεn dipכnt pan di tu tכp dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt, `exogenous` εn `endogenous`.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt `Ɛksojɛnik Ɛndoftalmitis`:

Dis na we di jεm dεm we de kכmכt na do de kam insay di yay. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Ɔpreshɔn fɔ di yay: Na dis na di men tin we kin mek dɛn du am. Dis sik kin apin mɔ afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan di katarakt . I kin apin bak afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn fɔ ɔda ay kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk glaukoma. If sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk we yu nɔ de si fayn ɛn we yu yay nɔ de fil pen insay wan wik afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, i kin bi akyu ɛndoftalmit, we na wan kayn we kin apin kwik kwik wan. Sɔntɛnde, di sayn dɛm kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ sho, ɛn dɛn kin kɔl dis sik we dɛn kɔl chronic endophthalmitis.
• Intraokular ɔ Intravitreal injɛkshɔn: Sɔm yay kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk di makula dijenereshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit di ej, nid fɔ injɛkshɔn insay di yay. Infεkshכn kin apin bak we dεn de du dεn tin ya.
• Indastri ɔ trafik aksidɛnt: Imajin se wan mashin nak yu yay na yu wokples, ɔ sɔntin go insay yu yay we yu gɛt motoka aksidɛnt. Dɛn kayn pentrating eye trauma ya kin introdyus jem dɛn bak na yu yay.
• Spɔt aksidɛnt: Ay injury kin apin pan sɔm spɔt, mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit spɔt we gɛt ay impak.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt `Endogenous Endophthalmitis`:

Dis na we infεkshכn frכm כda pat na di bכdi de go insay di yay tru di bכdi. Insay di Wɛstɛn kɔntri dɛm, di bɔdi baktri dɛm we kin mek dis sik na Staphylococcus aureus ɛn Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pan di fεnshכn infεkshכn dεm, di wan we kכmכn pas כl na Candida albicans.

Na sɔm tin dɛn ya we infɛkshɔn na di bɔdi kin go insay di blɔd ɛn rich na di yay:

• Dental wok: We dɛn pul di tut, ɔ we dɛn de du sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn de du fɔ mɛn di tit.
• Drug dɛn we dɛn kin put insay di bɛlɛ: Bikɔs sɔm sik dɛn kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin insay di bɛlɛ.
• Kɔndishɔn lɛk `Nimonia` ɔ `Sɛpsis` (blɔd pɔyzin): Dɛn tin ya na siriɔs infɛkshɔn.
• Ɔpreshɔn ɛnisay na di bɔdi: Nɔto jɔs ɔpreshɔn na di yay, bɔt ɔda ɔpreshɔn dɛn bak.
• Abses ɔ ɔlsa na di skin.
• Infεkshכn na di urinary tract.

Stɔdi we dɛn jɔs du dɔn sho se sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt COVID-19 kin gɛt dis sik bak we dɛn kɔl ‘endogenous endophthalmitis’. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf ɔda infekshɔn we kin kam we dɛn de na ɔspitul. Udat dɛn de pan patikyula risk?

• Fɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn de na ɔspitul fɔ lɔng tɛm.
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt ɔda siriɔs sik.
• Di wan dɛn we dɔn gɛt antibayɔtik we dɛn kin put insay dɛn bɛlɛ (`IV antibayɔtik`) ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn.

Yu tink se Ɛndoftalmitis kin pas?

Nɔ, Pan ɔl we na sɔntin we de mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik, i nɔ kin pas wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin .

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi istri , aks bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt naw , dɔn i go du wan kɔmplit ay ɛgzam .

Neks, bɔku tɛm dɛn go tek wan wata sɛmpul frɔm yu yay , ɔ sɔntin lɛk pus frɔm yu yay, ɛn sɛn am to lab fɔ tɛst am. Dat go ɛp fɔ no uskayn smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Yu kin nid bak fɔ mek dɛn tɛst yu blɔd ɛn yu urine .

Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du ay ɔltrasɔund (ocular ultrasound) .

Aw dɛn kin trit am?

We yu de trit ɛndoftalmitis, yu yay dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin . Dɛn tin ya kin bi antibayɔtik ɔ antifɔngal, ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ fil bad lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd . Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya as ay drɔp ɔ injɛkshɔn.

De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ bigin tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

If di sik dɔn afɛkt yu yay bad bad wan, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl vitrectomy . Dis ɔpreshɔn de pul di tin we gɛt di sik insay di yay, we de mek di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn injɛkt antibayɔtik ɔ antifungal mɛrɛsin dairekt insay di yay.

Afta di ɔpreshɔn, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ wɛr ay pat fɔ sɔm tɛm.

Ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn de pan di tritmɛnt?

We yu injekt mɛrɛsin na di yay (intravitreal injection), sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt smɔl damej pan di kɔnia ɔ di retina. Bɔt dis nɔ kin apin bɔku tɛm.

Aw kwik a go wɛl afta dɛn dɔn trit mi?

Yu sayn dɛm lɛk pen ɛn rɛd, kin bigin fɔ stɔp insay sɔm dez . Bɔt, prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin si kin kɔntinyu fɔ sɔm tɛm. Ɛndoftalmitis kin tek sɔm wiks, ivin sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek i dɔn ɔlrɛdi . So, i impɔtant fɔ peshɛnt ɛn fala di tritmɛnt.

Wetin wi go du fɔ ridyus dis prɔblɛm?

Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt ɛndoftalmitis:

• If yu wok involv fɔ tɔch tin dɛn (e.g., fɔ wok wit mashin, wɛldin), wɛr tin dɛn we go protɛkt yu yay ɔltɛm . Dis impɔtant mɔ if yu de ple spɔt dɛn we gɛt bɔku impak.
• If yu fɔ tɔch yu yay, was yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan ɛn kip dɛn klin . Nɔ tɔch yu yay we yu nɔ nid.
• If yu dɔn du ɛni ɔpreshɔn, mɔ di ay ɔpreshɔn, fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan . Fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf ɛksaktɔli.

Wetin kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt `Endophthalmitis`? (Di fɔs kɔnklushɔn)

Lɛk bɔku sik dɛn, di kwik we yu no ɛn trit ɛndoftalmitis, na di mɔ yu go gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ du . Bɔt pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm ɔr wae gɛt sik lɛk dayabitis, na di mɔr de tin kin wɔs.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin stil nɔ de si fayn afta dɛn dɔn trit dɛn. If dis apin, tɔk to yu mɛdikal tim bɔt am ɛn gɛt di sɔpɔt we yu nid.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

If yu gɛt ɛndoftalmitis, yu go nid fɔ mek yu yay ɔltɛm . If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay de pen, tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .

If yu vishɔn dɔn go dɔŋ afta yu dɔn trit yu, yu dɔktɔ go ɛp yu bak fɔ fɛn sɔpɔt savis if nid de.

Impɔtant: If yu dɔn du ɛni ɔpreshɔn, mɔ di ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay ɔ injɛkshɔn na yu yay, ɛn yu gɛt sɔm tin dɛn we de mek yu wɔri lɛk yu yay we de pen, we yu gɛt wata we de kɔmɔt na yu yay, ɔ we yu de rɛd afta dat, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Akyu ɛndoftalmitis na wan mɛdikal imejensi. Fɔ mek yu gɛt mɔ chans fɔ wɛl, i impɔtant fɔ go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Ɛndoftalmitis na siriɔs infɛkshɔn we kin apin insay di yay. I kin kam bikɔs pɔsin in yay wund, ɔpreshɔn, ɔ we infekshɔn de skata frɔm ɔda say na di bɔdi.

• Di sayn dɛm: Rɛd yay, bad bad pen, yu nɔ de si fayn, yu nɔ de fil fayn to layt, yu yaylid dɛn de swel.
• Di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin: Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan di yay, aksidɛnt we kin apin na di yay, we dɛn kin tek mɛrɛsin fɔ di yay, ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin na di bɔdi.
• Tritmɛnt: Antibayɔtik ɔ antifungal mɛrɛsin (drop ɔ injɛkshɔn), sɔntɛm ɔpreshɔn (vitrectomy).
• Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Go to ay dɔktɔ jɔs afta di sayn dɛn dɔn sho. If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev yu yay.
• Sef: Protɛkt yu yay, kip yu an klin, ɛn fala di advays we dɔktɔ gi yu.

A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu. Ay rili valyu, so na ɔlman in wok fɔ kia fɔ am.

` Ɛndoftalmitis, Ay Infɛkshɔn, Ay Infɛkshɔn, Ay Pen, Ay Pen, Ay Ɔpreshɔn, Ay Ɔpreshɔn, Vitrectomy